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All Journal OIKOS: Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Ekonomi dan Ilmu Ekonomi Bulletin of Community Engagement EKONOMIKA45 Inisiatif: Jurnal Ekonomi, Akuntansi Dan Manajemen International Journal of Management Research and Economics HUMANITIS : Jurnal Humaniora, Sosial dan Bisnis International Journal of Economics and Management Sciences International Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen Pariwisata dan Perhotelan E-Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan
Anak Agung Bagus Putu Widanta
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The Effect of Substitute Good Price on the Volume of Indonesian Refined Palm Oil (RPO) Exports to Pakistan 2014-2021 Rachel Nadine Saragih; Ni Ketut Budiningsih; Anak Agung Bagus Putu Widanta
International Journal of Management Research and Economics Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): February : International Journal of Management Research and Economics
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis (ITB) Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54066/ijmre-itb.v3i1.2652

Abstract

The aim of this research is to estimate the effect of the international price of soybean oil, as a substitute good for palm oil, including Refined Palm Oil (RPO) on the volume of the Indonesian RPO exports to Pakistan. Using monthly data from 2014 to 2021, the variables were analyzed with multiple linear regression and the Error Correction Model (ECM). The finding reveals that the international price of soybean oil has a positive and significant effect on the volume of Indonesian RPO exports only in the long run. The research also estimates the effect of the export price of RPO, the exchange rate (Rupiah to US dollar), and Pakistan inflation on the volume of Indonesian RPO exports to Pakistan. The result shows that the export price of RPO has a negative and significant effect on the volume of RPO exports in the long run and in the short run, the exchange rate and Pakistan inflation are statistically insignificant to affect the volume of Indonesian RPO exports. In conclusion, it is suggested that monitoring on the behavior of international prices of soybean oil, as a substitute good for palm oil, should be done on a regular basis; all palm oil stakeholders should collaborate effectively to ensure that the export price of Indonesian RPO remains competitive. The Government of Indonesia should consider to continue negotiating with the Government of Pakistan on the possibility of reducing palm oil import tariffs more than previously agreed in the scheme of the Indonesia-Pakistan Preferential Trade Agreement (IP-PTA) of 2012.
Analisis Penggunaan Transaksi QRIS, Permodalan dan Literasi Digital dalam Memengaruhi Pendapatan UMKM Kuliner di Kota Denpasar Ni Kadek Poppy Keristina; Anak Agung Bagus Putu Widanta
Inisiatif: Jurnal Ekonomi, Akuntansi dan Manajemen Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Januari : Inisiatif : Jurnal Ekonomi, Akuntansi dan Manajemen
Publisher : Universitas 45 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30640/inisiatif.v4i1.3276

Abstract

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are business groups that play a very significant role in the Indonesian economy, with the number of micro business actors estimated to be mostly engaged in the informal sector. This study aims to determine the influence of QRIS, capital, and digital literacy on the income of MSMEs in Denpasar. The research variable used was a dependent variable, namely the income of culinary MSMEs, while the independent variable used was the use of QRIS transactions, capital, and digital literacy. The sample from this study uses a non-probability sampling method, namely accidental sampling. The population in this study is culinary MSME actors in the city of Denpasar who are registered with the Denpasar City Cooperatives and MSMEs Office until the end of 2019 which totals 9,635 MSMEs with a sample of 99 which is calculated using the Slovin formula. The test uses multiple linear analysis, namely the simultaneous regression coefficient significance test (F test) and the partial regression beta coefficient significance test (t test). The results of the study show that 1). The simultaneous use of QRIS transactions, capital, and digital literacy has a significant effect on the income of culinary MSMEs in Denpasar City, 2). The use of QRIS transactions, capital, and digital literacy partially has a positive and significant effect on the income of culinary MSMEs in Denpasar City.
Determinants of Export Volume Oil Indonesian Raw Materials to Main Destination Countries Anak Agung Istri Prami Suari Pemayun; Anak Agung Bagus Putu Widanta
International Journal of Economics and Management Sciences Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): November : International Journal of Economics and Management Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/ijems.v1i4.339

Abstract

Crude Oil, which has long been a mainstay sector in Indonesia's exports, contributes greatly to state revenue, thus driving the pace of national economic growth. In the context of the Indonesian economy, the crude oil industry plays an indispensable role, especially over the past few decades. This study aims to identify the factors that affect the volume of Indonesia's crude oil exports to nine main destination countries—including Japan, South Korea, China, Thailand, Singapore, Malaysia, Australia, the United States, and Taiwan—in the period from 2003 to 2022. Some of the variables analyzed include exchange rates, foreign investment, production, and world oil prices. Through the regression analysis method of panel data, the results of this study indicate that simultaneously, exchange rates, foreign investment, production, and world oil prices have a significant effect on Indonesia's crude oil exports to these countries. Separately, the world exchange rate and oil price variables had a significant negative influence on Indonesia's crude oil export volume, while the foreign investment and production variables showed a positive and significant influence on export volume during the 2003-2022 research period.
Analisis Pengaruh Kurs, Tingkat Inflasi, dan FDI terhadap Ekspor Ikan Tuna Indonesia ke Amerika Serikat Tahun 1990-2020 Keren Hapukh Frederica Sasabone; Anak Agung Bagus Putu Widanta
EKONOMIKA45 :  Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi Bisnis, Kewirausahaan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): Desember : Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi Bisnis, Kewirausahaan
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas 45 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30640/ekonomika45.v12i1.3651

Abstract

Exports are one of the main factors in a country's economic growth, including Indonesia. Indonesian tuna fish exports are one of the leading export commodities marketed in international trade and have a positive impact on the national economy. This research aims to analyze the simultaneous influence of the exchange rate, inflation rate, and FDI on Indonesian tuna exports to the United States and to analyze the influence of the exchange rate, inflation rate, and FDI partially on Indonesian tuna exports to the United States. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of data analysis show that the exchange rate, inflation rate and FDI simultaneously have a significant effect on the value of Indonesian tuna exports to the United States in 1990-2020. Partially, the exchange rate has a positive and significant effect on the value of Indonesian tuna exports to the United States. Meanwhile, the level of inflation and FDI do not have a negative and partially significant effect on the value of Indonesian tuna exports to the United States.
Determinants Of Indonesia's Pineapple Exports In 2013-2023 Gresy Bebi Ananda Br Sembiring; Anak Agung Bagus Putu Widanta
International Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/ijema.v2i2.603

Abstract

Pineapple is one of Indonesia's top three fruit commodities in terms of production volume. In 2022, Indonesia became the world's largest pineapple producer. Pineapple production in Indonesia has fluctuated but has generally shown an increasing and stable trend from 2013 to 2023, with expectations of continued growth. This study aims to analyze the influence of production, the wholesale price index, exchange rates, and export prices on Indonesia's pineapple export volume from 2013 to 2023. This research utilizes secondary time-series data on a quarterly basis, analyzed using multiple linear regression and classical assumption tests. The results indicate that production, the wholesale price index, exchange rates, and export prices simultaneously influence Indonesia's pineapple export volume. Partially, production and exchange rates have a positive but statistically insignificant effect on export volume, while the wholesale price index and export prices have a negative yet statistically significant impact. These findings highlight the importance of policies that can reduce production costs to enhance the competitiveness of Indonesian pineapples in the international market. Through synergy between the government, exporters, and farmers, it is expected that Indonesia's pineapple exports will continue to grow sustainably.
PENGARUH KEBIJAKAN TARIF IMPOR BERAS TERHADAP VOLUME IMPOR BERAS INDONESIA DARI THAILAND I Gusti Agung Ngurah Gede, Satria Utama; Anak Agung Bagus Putu Widanta
OIKOS: Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Ekonomi dan Ilmu Ekonomi Vol 9 No 2 (2025): OIKOS: Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Ekonomi dan Ilmu Ekonomi
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of rice import tariff policies on the volume of Indonesia's rice imports from Thailand during the period 1993–2022. In addition to rice import tariff policies, this research also considers factors such as Indonesia's rice production, the population of Indonesia, the Rupiah to USD exchange rate, and international rice prices. The multiple linear regression analysis method is used to examine the relationship between these variables and the volume of Indonesia's rice imports from Thailand. The results indicate that rice import tariff policies have a significant effect on the volume of Indonesia's rice imports from Thailand, due to the increase in import rice prices in line with the applicable policies. The findings also show that Indonesia's rice production has a negative and significant effect on the volume of rice imports from Thailand, suggesting that fluctuations in domestic rice production influence the volume of imports. Indonesia's population has a positive and significant impact, as the growing population leads to increased rice consumption, which ultimately affects rice imports. The Rupiah to USD exchange rate also has a negative and significant influence, indicating that both depreciation and appreciation of the Rupiah strongly affect rice import demand. The price of Thai rice has a negative and significant effect on Indonesia's rice imports from Thailand. This research provides recommendations to the government, relevant institutions, and the public as consumers in addressing the future stability of rice in Indonesia.
PENGARUH PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI 3 NEGARA ASEAN (SINGAPURA, INDONESIA, DAN KAMBOJA) Wayan Dea Maharani Ardiana; Anak Agung Bagus Putu Widanta
HUMANITIS: Jurnal Homaniora, Sosial dan Bisnis Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): AGUSTUS
Publisher : ADISAM PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Economic growth serves as a key indicator in determining the level of a country's development. Countries with high economic growth typically demonstrate macroeconomic stability, a conducive investment climate, and sound fiscal management. This study aims to analyze the influence of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), government expenditure, and inflation on economic growth in three ASEAN countries with different income levels as classified by the World Bank: Singapore (high income), Indonesia (upper-middle income), and Cambodia (lower-middle income). The research employs secondary data obtained from the World Bank covering the period from 1993 to 2023. A total of 360 observations were analyzed using panel data regression analysis. The findings indicate that Foreign Direct Investment, government expenditure, and inflation simultaneously have a significant effect on economic growth in the three countries. However, the partial effects of each variable differ across countries.
Keterbukaan Perdagangan di 6 Negara ASEAN : Peran Foreign Direct Investment, Pengeluaran Pemerintah, dan Inflasi Wayan Dea Maharani Ardiana; Anak Agung Bagus Putu Widanta
Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen Pariwisata dan Perhotelan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Januari: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen Pariwisata dan Perhotelan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jempper.v5i1.6026

Abstract

Trade openness is one of the key indicators reflecting a country’s integration into the global economy. During the period 1995 – 2023, the level of the trade openness in six ASEAN countries (Singapore, Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Thailand, Cambodia, and Philippines) showed varying patterns. In addition, external factors such as inflows of foreign direct investment (FDI), government expenditure, and inflation are expected to influence trade openness in these countries. This study aims to analyze the effect of influence foreign direct investment, government expenditure, and inflation on trade openness in 6 Countries ASEAN. The variables used in this study include trade openness as the dependent variable, and foreign direct investment, government expenditure, and inflation as the independent variables. The analytical method applied is panel data regression with a quantitative approach, using secondary data obtained from the World Bank. The results show that simultaneously foreign direct investment, government expenditure, and inflation have a significant effect on trade openness. Partially, foreign direct investment and government expenditure have a positive and significant effect, while inflation has a negative and significant effect. The conclusions of this study is that trade openness in 6 Countries ASEAN is strongly influenced by foreign capital inflows and the effectiveness of government expenditure, but it is vulnerable to decline when price instability occurs.
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENGELUARAN UNTUK BERMAIN JUDI ONLINE MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA Leonardo; Anak Agung Bagus Putu Widanta
E-Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol. 13 No. 11 (2024): Vol.13.No.11. NOVEMBER 2024 [751-824]
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/EEP.2024.v13.i11.p02

Abstract

This research aims to identify the factors influencing students' engagement in online gambling within the university environment, specifically at Udayana University. A survey method using a questionnaire was employed to collect data from 100 students across various study programs at Udayana University. The questionnaire was designed to assess factors such as money usage behavior, motives for engaging in online gambling, and situational factors that may influence online gambling behavior. The results of the data analysis indicate a significant relationship between situational factors and students' inclination towards online gambling. Moreover, the accessibility of online gambling platforms also plays a crucial role in increasing student participation in online gambling activities. These findings offer essential insights into understanding the factors driving students to engage in online gambling within academic settings. The implications of this research underscore the need for preventive approaches and appropriate interventions to mitigate the negative impacts and risks associated with online gambling behavior among students. Keywords: Online gambling, Students, Factors, Udayana University, Survey Klasifikasi JEL: L83, D80, D90
ANALISIS PENGARUH BEBAS BEA MASUK TERHADAP EKSPOR FURNITUR INDONESIA KE AUSTRALIA Norma Amalia Sari; Anak Agung Bagus Putu Widanta
E-Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol. 13 No. 9 (2024): Vol.13.No.9. SEPTEMBER 2024 [634-685]
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/EEP.2024.v13.i09.p03

Abstract

Furniture is Indonesia's leading export commodity to Australia. However, BPS data shows that the volume of Indonesian furniture exports to Australia is fluctuating and tends to decline. Indonesian Furniture exports are also still unable to compete with products from China, Vietnam, Italy, United States of America and Malaysia. Meanwhile, one of the government's steps in increasing Indonesian exports to Australia is through economic integration in the Indonesia-Australia Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (IA-CEPA) scheme by agreeing to eliminate import duties to zero percent for Indonesian exports to Australia. This research aims to analyze the effect of import duty free policy and other economic factors, namely export prices and the Australian Dollar exchange rate on Indonesian furniture exports to Australia in both the short and long term. This analysis uses the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach model. The estimation results show that simultaneously the import duty free policy, furniture export prices, and the Australian Dollar exchange rate have a significant effect on Indonesian furniture exports to Australia. Partially, in the short and long term the import duty free policy and the Australian Dollar exchange rate do not have a significant effect on Indonesian furniture exports to Australia. Meanwhile, furniture export prices have a positive and significant effect on Indonesian furniture exports to Australia.
Co-Authors Anak Agung Gede Bagus Krisna Yudha Anak Agung Istri Prami Suari Pemayun Anak Agung Ketut Ayuningsasi Dewa Jati Primajana Gresy Bebi Ananda Br Sembiring I Dewa Putu Reza Amanta Suputra I Gusti Agung Ngurah Gede, Satria Utama Ida Bagus Purbadharmaja Isabella Laura Batistuta Jehau Keren Hapukh Frederica Sasabone Leonardo Ni Kadek Poppy Keristina Ni Ketut Budiningsih Norma Amalia Sari Rachel Nadine Saragih Wayan Dea Maharani Ardiana