I Nyoman Widiadnyana
Fakultas Kesehatan, Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Bali

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A management approach to nursing education for preventing post-cataract surgery infections: A scoping review I Nyoman Widiadnyana; I Ketut Swarjana; Ni Luh Dwi Indrayani; I Gede Satria Astawa
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol. 8 No. 6 (2025): Volume 8 Number 6
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v8i6.882

Abstract

Background: Cataracts remain the leading cause of blindness globally, and surgery is the primary treatment. Inadequate postoperative care can lead to serious complications, including endophthalmitis. Nurse-led education is critical for prevention, and its impact can be strengthened through a management function approach. Purpose: To review nursing education strategies for preventing postoperative cataract infection from a management function perspective. Method: A scoping review was conducted following PRISMA guidelines using the PCC framework (P: nurse, C: educational management, C: postoperative cataract infection). Searches were performed in PubMed (MeSH terms) and Science Direct (standard keywords) for English-language, full-text articles published between 2014 and 2024. Narrative, integrative, scoping, and systematic reviews, as well as meta-analyses, were excluded. Results: The search retrieved 166 articles (75 PubMed, 91 Science Direct). After screening and eligibility assessment, 12 articles were included. Although none explicitly examined management functions, analysis revealed their implicit application. Educational interventions, when systematically planned, organized, implemented, and evaluated, enhanced effectiveness in preventing postoperative cataract infections. Conclusion: Incorporating a structured management function approach can improve the effectiveness of nursing education in preventing postoperative cataract infections. No studies were found that directly applied this framework in cataract postoperative care, indicating a gap for future research.
Emergency care for palliative patients in the emergency room: A literature review Ni Luh Putu Inca Buntari Agustini; Ni Luh Dwi Indrayani; I Nyoman Widiadnyana; Ni Luh Putu Yudi Aprianini; Putu Indah Jelita Lestari; Ni Ketut Erawati; I Made Jaya Kusuma; Vinda Ekabudiningsih
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol. 8 No. 4 (2025): Volume 8 Number 4
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v8i4.743

Abstract

Background: A lot of research has been done on the treatment of palliative patients who come to the emergency department. Although there are several models, it is still difficult to integrate palliative care into the ED. Purpose: To determine how emergency care for palliative patients is implemented in the emergency department.   Method: The PCC framework (Population: palliative patients, Concept: emergency care, Context: emergency department) was used to generate the article questions for this literature review. A search for articles was conducted during November and December, 2024. Pubmed, the ScientDirect database and other resources were used as data sources. “Palliative care" OR "palliative medicine" OR "hospice and palliative care nursing" AND "emergency treatment" OR "emergency medical services" AND "emergency room" OR "ER" were used as keywords. Results: Emergency care for palliative patients in emergency room has been implemented with a focus on symptom management and reducing the patient's suffering, maintaining patient comfort and involving families in decision making, with effective communication being essential. However, there are still serious barriers and challenges such as lack of staff education, problems with current emergency department systems and processes. Conclusion: The knowledge and skills of nurses and other health workers need to be improved and more in-depth studies need to be carried out so the implementation of palliative patient care in emergency cases can be optimized.