Ni Luh Putu Inca Buntari Agustini
Fakultas Kesehatan, Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Bali

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Emergency care for palliative patients in the emergency room: A literature review Ni Luh Putu Inca Buntari Agustini; Ni Luh Dwi Indrayani; I Nyoman Widiadnyana; Ni Luh Putu Yudi Aprianini; Putu Indah Jelita Lestari; Ni Ketut Erawati; I Made Jaya Kusuma; Vinda Ekabudiningsih
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol. 8 No. 4 (2025): Volume 8 Number 4
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v8i4.743

Abstract

Background: A lot of research has been done on the treatment of palliative patients who come to the emergency department. Although there are several models, it is still difficult to integrate palliative care into the ED. Purpose: To determine how emergency care for palliative patients is implemented in the emergency department.   Method: The PCC framework (Population: palliative patients, Concept: emergency care, Context: emergency department) was used to generate the article questions for this literature review. A search for articles was conducted during November and December, 2024. Pubmed, the ScientDirect database and other resources were used as data sources. “Palliative care" OR "palliative medicine" OR "hospice and palliative care nursing" AND "emergency treatment" OR "emergency medical services" AND "emergency room" OR "ER" were used as keywords. Results: Emergency care for palliative patients in emergency room has been implemented with a focus on symptom management and reducing the patient's suffering, maintaining patient comfort and involving families in decision making, with effective communication being essential. However, there are still serious barriers and challenges such as lack of staff education, problems with current emergency department systems and processes. Conclusion: The knowledge and skills of nurses and other health workers need to be improved and more in-depth studies need to be carried out so the implementation of palliative patient care in emergency cases can be optimized.
Nurses’ compliance with the five moments of hand hygiene and healthcare-associated infections I Gusti Ngurah Aryana; Ni Luh Putu Inca Buntari Agustini; I Ketut Alit Adianta; Putu Noviana Sagitarini; I Gede Putu Darma Suyasa
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol. 8 No. 11 (2026): Volume 8 Number 11
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v8i11.1692

Abstract

Background: Adherence to the five moments of hand hygiene in hospital settings plays a crucial role in preventing healthcare-associated infections (HAIs). Despite the widespread dissemination and acceptance of these guidelines, nurses’ compliance rates remain suboptimal in many healthcare institutions. Numerous factors have been identified as influencing nurses’ adherence to the five moments of hand hygiene. Purpose: To identify factors associated with nurses' compliance with the five moments of hand hygiene in reducing healthcare-associated infections. Method: This study employed a quantitative, non-participatory observational design using a cross-sectional correlational approach. A total of 334 nurses from Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah General Hospital were recruited as participants. Data were collected through structured questionnaires and analyzed using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate statistical methods. Results: Overall, the compliance rate of nurses with the five moments of hand hygiene was 62.0%. The main factors significantly associated with compliance included the type of treatment room (p = 0.007; AOR = 2.116; 95% CI: 1.225–3.656), belief (p = 0.001; AOR = 16.596; 95% CI: 4.726–58.279), and glove use (p = 0.001; AOR = 5.957; 95% CI: 3.430–10.340). Conclusion: The key determinants affecting compliance with the five moments of hand hygiene include nurses’ beliefs, the use of gloves, and the type of treatment room. Beyond the variables examined in this study, additional predictors such as patient conditions, stress levels, workload, and socio-cultural influences may also contribute to variations in nurses’ adherence to the five moments of hand hygiene.