Article Per Year (5 Year)
p-Index From 2020 - 2025
0.23
P-Index
This Author published in this journals
All Journal Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science
Yoki Arum Sari
Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sriwijaya
Health Professions Nursing Public Health

Published : 1 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 1 Documents
Search

 1 
Risk factor analysis of type 2 diabetes mellitus in rural areas: A systematic review Yoki Arum Sari; Najmah Najmah; Rico Januar Sitorus
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol. 8 No. 5 (2025): Volume 8 Number 5
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v8i5.974

Abstract

Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) prevalence continues to increase in rural areas, which is of particular concern due to limited access to health services in these areas. Purpose: To identify various risk factors for the incidence of type 2 DM in rural areas for the development of effective prevention programs. Method: Systematic review is based on PRISMA guidelines. Searches were conducted in Scopus, Science Direct, and SINTA for 2020-2025 articles. Data were extracted and analyzed narratively based on the type of risk factors that were found. Results: Out of 856 articles, 20 studies met the inclusion criteria. Dominant risk factors identified included obesity (OR range 2.15-3.05), family history of DM (OR range 2.13-4.46), and low physical activity (OR range 2.94-7.43). Additional risk factors include hypertension, unhealthy food environment, and unhealthy diet. Several studies reported an increased incidence of type 2 DM in younger populations in rural areas. Conclusion: Obesity, family history of DM, and low physical activity are the dominant risk factors for type 2 DM in rural areas. These factors are important targets for health policy interventions, especially given the increasing incidence in younger populations in rural areas.
Co-Authors Najmah Najmah Rico Januar Sitorus