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All Journal AACENDIKIA: Journal of Nursing Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science
Supra Saba, Iba
Program Studi Magister Keperawatan Spesialis Keperawatan Dan Medikal Bedah Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Analisa Bagan Teori Promotion Health Model Nola J. Pender Supra Saba, Iba; Nursanti, Irna
AACENDIKIA: Journal of Nursing Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): AACENDIKIA: Journal of Nursing
Publisher : Althar Cendikia Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59183/aacendikiajon.v3i1.28

Abstract

Terbentuknya teori keperawatan Nola J. Pender dikarenakan adanya pergeseran paradigma yang terjadi dalam pemberian pelayanan kesehatan. Perubahan paradigma inilah yang menjadikan perawat sebagai posisi kunci dalam berbagai peran dan fungsinya dalam melakukan pelayanan kesehatan. Dengan demikian, adanya promosi dan preventif kesehatan yang cenderung dilakukan dan diupayakan oleh perawat melahirkan sebuah teori dan model konseptual dari Nola J. Pender yaitu Health Promotion Model. Model ini mengintegrasikan teori nilai harapan (Expectancy-Value) dan teori kognitif sosial (Social Cognitive Theory) dalam perspektif keperawatan manusia dilihat sebagai fungsi yang holistik. Pender menerbitkan A Conceptual Model for Preventive Health Behavior sebagai dasar untuk mempelajari bagaimana individu-individu membuat keputusan untuk pelayanan kesehatan bagi diri mereka masing-masing dalam sebuah konteks keperawatan. Health Promotion Model yang disampaikan oleh Nola J. Pender merupakan teori keperawatan yang masih bersifat abstak dengan cakupan yang masih luas. Dimana latar belakang Pender dalam bidang keperawatan, psikologi, dan pendidikan membimbingnya dalam menggunakan sudut pandang keperawatan yang holistik, psikologi sosial, dan teori pembelajaran sebagai pondasi untuk Health Promotion Model/HPM. Dalam Health Promotion Model ini manusia mampu menilai perkembangan sebagai suatu nilai positif dan mencoba mencapai keseimbangan antara perubahan dan stabilitas. Manusia akan secara aktif mengatur perilakunya dan melakukan perubahan perilaku dengan harapan mendatangkan keuntungan bagi dirinya Sedangkan dalam model revisi Health Promotion Model, Pender berasumsi bahwa individu terdiri dari biopsikososial yang berinteraksi secara terus menerus dengan lingkungan. Profesional kesehatan menjadi bagian dari lingkungan interpersonal yang berpengaruh terhadap manusia sepanjang hayatnya. Perubahan perilaku dipengaruhi oleh pembentukan konsep diri manusia dan lingkungannya .
Physical exercise and blood pressure control for hypertension in menopausal women Iba Supra Saba; Irna Nursanti; Wati Jumaiyah; Dhea Natashia; Mira Rosmiatin
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol. 8 No. 4 (2025): Volume 8 Number 4
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v8i4.823

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is one of the non-communicable diseases that is a concern throughout the world, including Indonesia. Hypertension occurs frequently in menopausal women, because at menopause there is a decrease in estrogen hormones, so there is a risk of suffering from hypertension. One of the non-pharmacological therapies to control blood pressure in menopausal women is aerobic exercise. Sejati intervention is aerobic exercise that can cause a decrease in heart rate, which will reduce cardiac output, which ultimately causes a decrease in blood pressure. Purpose: To see the effectiveness of Sejati intervention on blood pressure in menopausal women. Method: The research design used was a quasy experiment, namely with a pre-test and post-test research design with a control group. The number of samples in this study was 36 respondents with 18 respondents in the intervention group and 18 respondents in the control group. The inclusion criteria in this study were menopausal women with hypertension who have blood pressure ≥140/90 mmHg and the exclusion criteria of this study were respondents with comorbidities. The statistical analysis used in this study was a linear regression test. Results: There was the effect of sejati intervention on blood pressure in menopausal women with hypertension at the Bojonggambir Health Center, Tasikmalaya Regency with a p value of 0.000 < α 0.05. Conclusion: The sejati intervention has an effect on reducing blood pressure in menopausal women. Suggestion: This research can be used as a reference material for further research.
Asthma exercise and Buteyko breathing interventions in adolescents: Effects on fitness and exacerbation rates Laily, Dayang; Rita, Erni; Awalliah, Awaliah; Saba, Iba Supra
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol. 8 No. 8 (2025): Volume 8 Number 8
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v8i8.1376

Abstract

Background: Asthma in adolescents is a global health challenge. Asthma management includes pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches. Asthma exercises and Buteyko breathing techniques are non-pharmacological therapeutic alternatives. The lifestyle of adolescents who tend to be less physically active becomes a risk factor that increases the incidence and recurrence of asthma. Purpose: To determine the effect of asthma exercises and Buteyko breathing techniques on physical fitness and recurrence in adolescent with asthma. Method: A pre-experimental design with a one group pre-test post-test without control group approach. The sampling technique used total sampling with 33 participants. The statistical test used was the paired sample t-test. Results: The findings revealed a significant effect of the intervention on both physical fitness and asthma recurrence, with a p-value of 0.001. The combination of asthma exercises and Buteyko breathing techniques proved effective in enhancing physical fitness and reducing the frequency of asthma attacks among adolescents. Conclusion: Asthma exercises and Buteyko breathing techniques significantly improve physical fitness and reduce asthma recurrence in adolescents. Suggestion: Schools should integrate these interventions into health programs. Further research with control groups is recommended.
Co-Authors Awalliah, Awaliah Dhea Natashia Irna Nursanti Laily, Dayang Mira Rosmiatin Nursanti, Irna rita, erni Wati Jumaiyah