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p-Index From 2021 - 2026
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All Journal Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science
Anggri Noorana Zahra
Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia
Health Professions Nursing Public Health

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The effectiveness of breathing exercises in reducing dyspnea in patients with heart failure: A systematic review Kristian Ade Chandra; Tuti Herawati; Anggri Noorana Zahra
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): Volume 8 Number 3
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v8i3.913

Abstract

Background: Heart failure is a global health problem with a relatively high prevalence. Dyspnea is one of the typical symptoms of heart failure. Dyspnea can affect various aspects of life of people who are suffering from heart failure. Management of dyspnea is needed to reduce this problem and improve the quality of life of patients. One of the interventions that can be done is breathing exercises. Purpose: To reduce dyspnea in patients with heart failure. Method: A systematic review of articles obtained from several databases including Science Direct, Oxford, EBSCO, PUBMED, and Sage Journals, from 2015 to 2024. Results: Based on the results of article screening based on the criteria in this study, 7 articles were obtained that explained the effectiveness of breathing exercises to reduce dyspnea in heart failure. Conclusion: Breathing exercises can be considered as a non-pharmacological therapy to reduce dyspnea in heart failure.
Factors influencing spiritual needs in patients with chronic diseases: A systematic literature review Fatahillah Syafruddin; Riri Maria; Anggri Noorana Zahra
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol. 9 No. 4 (2026): Volume 9 Number 4
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v9i4.3467

Abstract

Background: Spiritual needs are a critical component of holistic care for patients with life-threatening illnesses, yet their manifestation varies significantly across different disease pathways. Purpose: To identify and synthesize the multifaceted factors influencing spiritual needs in patients with cancer, cardiovascular disease (CVD), chronic kidney disease (CKD), and stroke, while mapping how different clinical trajectories contribute to variations in spiritual experiences. Method: Following PRISMA 2020 guidelines, a systematic search was conducted in Scopus and PubMed for primary empirical studies published between 2020 and 2026. A total of 398 records were identified, and after rigorous screening and quality assessment, 49 studies were included in the final synthesis. Results: Spiritual needs among patients with chronic diseases: cancer, cardiovascular disease, chronic kidney disease, and stroke are associated with interconnected clinical, demographic, physical, psychological, psychosocial, socioeconomic, and cultural factors. Disease burden, physical symptoms, psychological distress, social support, and personal beliefs collectively shape spiritual well-being, highlighting its dynamic nature throughout the illness trajectory. Conclusion: Spiritual needs among patients with chronic and life-threatening illnesses are associated with clinical, demographic, physical, psychological, psychosocial, socioeconomic, and spiritual-cultural factors. Integrating routine spiritual assessment and personalized spiritual care into healthcare practice may help improve coping, resilience, and quality of life.
Co-Authors Fatahillah Syafruddin Kristian Ade Chandra Maria, Riri Tuti Herawati