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All Journal Dynamics of Politics and Democracy Studies in Economy and Public Policy
Transna Putra Urip
Universitas Cenderawasih, Jayapura, Papua, Indonesia
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Analysis of the fulfillment of decent living needs of indigenous Papuan traders at the Central Market of Timika, Central Papua Appres Noya; Elsyan R. Marlissa; Transna Putra Urip
Dynamics of Politics and Democracy Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): February
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/dpd.v4i2.2963

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the extent to which Indigenous Papuan (OAP) traders at the Timika Central Market in Central Papua are able to meet the standards of a Decent Living Needs (Kebutuhan Hidup Feasible/KHL), particularly in relation to their income and family responsibilities. Research/methodology: A mixed-method approach was employed, combining quantitative data from 73 respondents via structured questionnaires and qualitative insights through in-depth interviews and direct observation. The analysis utilized descriptive statistics to assess income and expenditures, and benchmarked them against the standard living needs set by national regulations (Permenakertrans RI No. 13/2012). Results: The findings indicate that 87.67% of the OAP traders earned incomes sufficient to meet the KHL standards for their household size, while 12.33% were found to be below the KHL threshold due to high family dependency ratios. The most significant income sources came from selling local agricultural products, crafts (e.g., noken), and forest-based commodities. Challenges included limited access to capital, lack of managerial and digital literacy, and minimal government support. Conclusions: Most OAP traders at Timika Central Market meet the Decent Living Needs standard, but some remain vulnerable due to low income and high family burdens. Strengthening government support is essential to improve their welfare and business sustainability. Limitations: The study is geographically limited to one market in Central Papua and focuses only on OAP traders, which may not fully represent conditions in other informal trading centers across Papua or Indonesia. Contribution: This study provides empirical evidence of the socioeconomic struggles and resilience of Indigenous traders in the informal economy. It highlights the need for tailored policies and empowerment programs, and contributes to the literature on local economic development, informal labor markets, and indigenous livelihoods.
Analysis of the impact of road infrastructure development on the local economy in Pasar Sentral Subdistrict, Mimika Regency (case study: W. R. Supratman Road) B Kresian Hutahayan; Ary Mollet; Transna Putra Urip
Studies in Economy and Public Policy Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): May
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/sepp.v1i1.3560

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the impact of the W. R. Supratman Road infrastructure development on the local economy in Pasar Sentral Subdistrict, Mimika Regency, focusing on its influence on community income, business growth, and the distribution of goods and services. Research/methodology: A descriptive quantitative approach was applied, employing a paired sample t-test to compare economic indicators before and after road development. Primary data were gathered through questionnaires distributed to 30 purposively selected residents and business actors, while secondary data were obtained from government institutions. Data analysis included descriptive statistics and triangulation through interviews and field observations. Results: The findings show that road development significantly increased average household income by Rp. 683,333, improved business opportunities by 1.72 points, and enhanced the distribution of goods and services by 1.97 points. These outcomes indicate notable improvements in local economic activities after the infrastructure upgrade. Conclusions: The construction of W. R. Supratman Road positively influenced the economic conditions of the Pasar Sentral community by improving accessibility, stimulating business growth, and enhancing welfare. Better infrastructure facilitated trade flows and raised property values, supporting inclusive regional development. Limitations: The study is limited by a small sample size and short-term scope, which may not fully capture broader or long-term regional impacts. Contribution: This research provides empirical evidence of how targeted road infrastructure promotes local economic resilience and inclusive growth, offering useful insights for policymakers in regional planning.
The influence of village fund capital participation in Village-Owned Enterprises on the development of Village-Owned Enterprises and the economy of the Wania District community Sisilia T Kristiyani; Elsyan R Marlissa; Transna Putra Urip
Studies in Economy and Public Policy Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): November
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/sepp.v1i2.3713

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the influence of village fund capital participation on the development of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMKam) and its impact on the economic improvement of the community in Wania District, Papua. It seeks to understand how financial support from village funds contributes to the sustainability of BUMKam operations and local economic growth. Research/methodology: A quantitative descriptive method was applied using questionnaires, observations, and documentation. The sample consisted of 13 respondents, including BUMKam administrators and community members, selected purposively. Data analysis compared pre- and post-capital injection conditions, emphasizing enterprise growth, job creation, and welfare improvement. Results: The findings show that capital participation from village funds has positively influenced the growth of BUMKam in Kampung Mawokauw Jaya and Kampung Nawaripi. It enabled the establishment of several productive units and provided job opportunities, contributing to increased local income and economic activity. However, challenges remain, particularly in financial reporting and management capacity among BUMKam administrators. Conclusions: While the injection of capital has facilitated enterprise growth and modest improvements in local welfare, the full potential of BUMKam is hindered by gaps in administrative skills and community engagement. Sustainable impact requires capacity building, transparent governance, and strategic support. Limitations: The study’s small sample size and reliance on descriptive analysis limit broader generalization and causal conclusions. Contribution: This study provides preliminary evidence of the positive impact of Village Fund capital participation on Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMKam) and the local economy, while offering practical insights for more effective village fund management.
Co-Authors Appres Noya Ary Mollet B Kresian Hutahayan Elsyan R Marlissa Elsyan R. Marlissa Sisilia T Kristiyani