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Analysis of the fulfillment of decent living needs of indigenous Papuan traders at the Central Market of Timika, Central Papua Appres Noya; Elsyan R. Marlissa; Transna Putra Urip
Dynamics of Politics and Democracy Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): February
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/dpd.v4i2.2963

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the extent to which Indigenous Papuan (OAP) traders at the Timika Central Market in Central Papua are able to meet the standards of a Decent Living Needs (Kebutuhan Hidup Feasible/KHL), particularly in relation to their income and family responsibilities. Research/methodology: A mixed-method approach was employed, combining quantitative data from 73 respondents via structured questionnaires and qualitative insights through in-depth interviews and direct observation. The analysis utilized descriptive statistics to assess income and expenditures, and benchmarked them against the standard living needs set by national regulations (Permenakertrans RI No. 13/2012). Results: The findings indicate that 87.67% of the OAP traders earned incomes sufficient to meet the KHL standards for their household size, while 12.33% were found to be below the KHL threshold due to high family dependency ratios. The most significant income sources came from selling local agricultural products, crafts (e.g., noken), and forest-based commodities. Challenges included limited access to capital, lack of managerial and digital literacy, and minimal government support. Conclusions: Most OAP traders at Timika Central Market meet the Decent Living Needs standard, but some remain vulnerable due to low income and high family burdens. Strengthening government support is essential to improve their welfare and business sustainability. Limitations: The study is geographically limited to one market in Central Papua and focuses only on OAP traders, which may not fully represent conditions in other informal trading centers across Papua or Indonesia. Contribution: This study provides empirical evidence of the socioeconomic struggles and resilience of Indigenous traders in the informal economy. It highlights the need for tailored policies and empowerment programs, and contributes to the literature on local economic development, informal labor markets, and indigenous livelihoods.

Analysis of the impact of road infrastructure development on the local economy in Pasar Sentral Subdistrict, Mimika Regency (case study: W. R. Supratman Road) B Kresian Hutahayan; Ary Mollet; Transna Putra Urip
Studies in Economy and Public Policy Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): May
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/sepp.v1i1.3560

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the impact of the W. R. Supratman Road infrastructure development on the local economy in Pasar Sentral Subdistrict, Mimika Regency, focusing on its influence on community income, business growth, and the distribution of goods and services. Research/methodology: A descriptive quantitative approach was applied, employing a paired sample t-test to compare economic indicators before and after road development. Primary data were gathered through questionnaires distributed to 30 purposively selected residents and business actors, while secondary data were obtained from government institutions. Data analysis included descriptive statistics and triangulation through interviews and field observations. Results: The findings show that road development significantly increased average household income by Rp. 683,333, improved business opportunities by 1.72 points, and enhanced the distribution of goods and services by 1.97 points. These outcomes indicate notable improvements in local economic activities after the infrastructure upgrade. Conclusions: The construction of W. R. Supratman Road positively influenced the economic conditions of the Pasar Sentral community by improving accessibility, stimulating business growth, and enhancing welfare. Better infrastructure facilitated trade flows and raised property values, supporting inclusive regional development. Limitations: The study is limited by a small sample size and short-term scope, which may not fully capture broader or long-term regional impacts. Contribution: This research provides empirical evidence of how targeted road infrastructure promotes local economic resilience and inclusive growth, offering useful insights for policymakers in regional planning.

The influence of village fund capital participation in Village-Owned Enterprises on the development of Village-Owned Enterprises and the economy of the Wania District community Sisilia T Kristiyani; Elsyan R Marlissa; Transna Putra Urip
Studies in Economy and Public Policy Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): November
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/sepp.v1i2.3713

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the influence of village fund capital participation on the development of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMKam) and its impact on the economic improvement of the community in Wania District, Papua. It seeks to understand how financial support from village funds contributes to the sustainability of BUMKam operations and local economic growth. Research/methodology: A quantitative descriptive method was applied using questionnaires, observations, and documentation. The sample consisted of 13 respondents, including BUMKam administrators and community members, selected purposively. Data analysis compared pre- and post-capital injection conditions, emphasizing enterprise growth, job creation, and welfare improvement. Results: The findings show that capital participation from village funds has positively influenced the growth of BUMKam in Kampung Mawokauw Jaya and Kampung Nawaripi. It enabled the establishment of several productive units and provided job opportunities, contributing to increased local income and economic activity. However, challenges remain, particularly in financial reporting and management capacity among BUMKam administrators. Conclusions: While the injection of capital has facilitated enterprise growth and modest improvements in local welfare, the full potential of BUMKam is hindered by gaps in administrative skills and community engagement. Sustainable impact requires capacity building, transparent governance, and strategic support. Limitations: The study’s small sample size and reliance on descriptive analysis limit broader generalization and causal conclusions. Contribution: This study provides preliminary evidence of the positive impact of Village Fund capital participation on Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMKam) and the local economy, while offering practical insights for more effective village fund management.

Regional Financial Performance After the Establishment of New Autonomous Regions in Papua Province Firdaus Failu; Mesak Iek; Hasan Basri Umar; Transna Putra Urip
Reviu Akuntansi, Manajemen, dan Bisnis Vol 6 No 1 (2026): Maret
Publisher : Penerbit Goodwood

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/rambis.v5i3.6868

Purpose: This study analyses the financial performance of Papua Province during 2020 to 2024 and assesses how the establishment of new autonomous regions in 2022 reshaped its fiscal structure. Research Methodology: A descriptive quantitative design was applied to secondary data drawn from the audited Regional Budget Realisation Reports of Papua Province. Five ratios were computed, namely fiscal decentralisation degree, regional financial independence, local own source revenue effectiveness, financial efficiency, and expenditure harmony. Each result was interpreted against established interval criteria. The ratios were analysed descriptively on a year-by-year basis, and then jointly to understand the interaction among indicators and the structural fiscal implications of regional expansion in 2022. Results: The decentralisation degree averaged 8.15 percent and independence 9.46 percent, indicating strong reliance on central transfers. Revenue effectiveness reached 106.57 percent, reflecting conservative revenue targets. Efficiency worsened to 103.41 percent after regional splitting, while operating expenditure dominated at 84.94 percent compared to 15.05 percent for capital spending. Conclusions: Papua remains fiscally dependent, and regional expansion has not significantly improved financial performance. Limitations: The five-year scope, reliance on secondary data, and exclusion of non-financial variables limit analytical depth. Contributions: The study provides a diagnostic reference for policymakers in evaluating post-expansion fiscal stress and improving regional financial governance.

Analysis of the fulfillment of decent living needs of indigenous Papuan traders at the Central Market of Timika, Central Papua Appres Noya; Elsyan R. Marlissa; Transna Putra Urip
Dynamics of Politics and Democracy Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): February
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/dpd.v4i2.2963

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the extent to which Indigenous Papuan (OAP) traders at the Timika Central Market in Central Papua are able to meet the standards of a Decent Living Needs (Kebutuhan Hidup Feasible/KHL), particularly in relation to their income and family responsibilities. Research/methodology: A mixed-method approach was employed, combining quantitative data from 73 respondents via structured questionnaires and qualitative insights through in-depth interviews and direct observation. The analysis utilized descriptive statistics to assess income and expenditures, and benchmarked them against the standard living needs set by national regulations (Permenakertrans RI No. 13/2012). Results: The findings indicate that 87.67% of the OAP traders earned incomes sufficient to meet the KHL standards for their household size, while 12.33% were found to be below the KHL threshold due to high family dependency ratios. The most significant income sources came from selling local agricultural products, crafts (e.g., noken), and forest-based commodities. Challenges included limited access to capital, lack of managerial and digital literacy, and minimal government support. Conclusions: Most OAP traders at Timika Central Market meet the Decent Living Needs standard, but some remain vulnerable due to low income and high family burdens. Strengthening government support is essential to improve their welfare and business sustainability. Limitations: The study is geographically limited to one market in Central Papua and focuses only on OAP traders, which may not fully represent conditions in other informal trading centers across Papua or Indonesia. Contribution: This study provides empirical evidence of the socioeconomic struggles and resilience of Indigenous traders in the informal economy. It highlights the need for tailored policies and empowerment programs, and contributes to the literature on local economic development, informal labor markets, and indigenous livelihoods.

Analysis of financial management in the implementation of Minabua Village development, Mimika Regency Hario Pri Asmara; Elsyan R. Marlissa; Transna Putra Urip
Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic Business Studies Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): May
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/jomabs.v2i3.3067

Purpose: This study aimed to analyze financial management in the implementation of development in Minabua Village, Mimika Regency. The main focus is to evaluate the planning, implementation, and reporting of the village budget in line with the principles of transparency, accountability, participation, and effectiveness. Monitoring and evaluation of village funds are essential instruments for improving community welfare, with good financial management as a prerequisite for realizing sustainable village development. Methodology: A descriptive qualitative approach was employed using surveys, observations, in-depth interviews, and documentation studies. The informants included village officials and community leaders. Data were analyzed through reduction, presentation and conclusion drawing. Results: The findings indicate that financial management in the Minabua Village has shown progress. Planning has involved community participation through village deliberations but has not fully addressed the priority needs. Implementation demonstrates accountability and transparency; however, community participation remains limited. Reporting and accountability are constrained by the lack of technical capacity of village officials. Furthermore, monitoring and evaluation conducted by regional authorities are weak and largely administrative in nature. Conclusions: Although transparency and accountability in financial management are relatively strong, shortcomings in community participation and technical reporting hinder effective implementation. Stronger monitoring and evaluation mechanisms are required. Limitations: This study was limited to a single village and may not represent broader practices across Mimika Regency or Papua. Contribution: This study provides empirical insights into village financial management, offering policy-relevant recommendations to strengthen transparency, participation, and evaluation as foundations for improved village development outcomes.

Economic impact analysis of coffee enterprises on community income in Mimika Regency, Central Papua Province Kristina Maria Pek; J. Ary Mollet; Transna Putra Urip
Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic Business Studies Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): August
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/jomabs.v2i4.3402

Purpose: This study analyzes the economic impact of independent coffee enterprises on household income and local diversification in Mimika Regency, Central Papua, where dependence on mining remains dominant. Research/methodology: A mixed-methods approach was applied, combining a survey of 120 respondents with 30 in-depth interviews involving farmers, cooperatives, traders, and government officials. Primary data were collected through questionnaires, interviews, and field observations, while secondary data came from BPS reports and cooperative records. Quantitative analysis used descriptive statistics, correlation, and regression, while qualitative data were thematically analyzed with Atlas.ti. Results: The findings show that coffee enterprises significantly increase household income, with over 68% of respondents reporting growth of 15–25%. Statistical tests confirm a strong correlation between coffee enterprise activities and household welfare. However, their contribution to job creation remains limited, as most enterprises operate on a micro scale and rely on family labor. Structural barriers, including limited capital, poor infrastructure, weak branding, and market constraints, hinder expansion. Despite these challenges, coffee enterprises hold strong potential as alternative drivers of local economic diversification beyond mining. Conclusions: Independent coffee enterprises positively impact household income but have yet to create significant employment opportunities. Strengthening access to finance, infrastructure, and marketing is essential to maximize their role in sustainable regional development. Limitations: The study is limited to Mimika Regency and small-scale enterprises, which may not reflect broader regional dynamics. Contribution: This research contributes empirical evidence on coffee’s role in economic diversification in resource-dependent regions and offers policy insights to support sustainable development strategies in Central Papua.

Analysis of the potential and effectiveness of local revenue receipts at the livestock and animal health service office in Mimika Regency Raden Roro Ingesti Meilani; Transna Putra Urip; Ary Mollet
Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic and Practice Studies Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): August
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/jomaps.v3i3.3086

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the potential and effectiveness of Local Own-Source Revenue (PAD) from the Livestock and Animal Health Service Office in Mimika Regency from 2017 to 2024. It also seeks to identify strategic efforts to optimize PAD contribution from the livestock sector, particularly through retribution on slaughterhouse services, animal health services, and livestock production. Research/methodology: A mixed-method approach was applied, combining quantitative descriptive analysis with qualitative insights. Data were sourced from secondary documents and field observations. The study used potential analysis, effectiveness ratio calculations, and SWOT analysis to examine income realization and improvement strategies. Results: The findings reveal that PAD from the Livestock and Animal Health Service has strong potential, especially in pig slaughterhouses (RPB), UPTD breeding units, and Puskeswan. Effectiveness levels often exceed 100%, indicating very effective performance, though certain units such as RPH-U remain underutilized. The retribution potential is not yet fully maximized due to limited public awareness, regulatory gaps, and infrastructural constraints. Conclusions: The livestock sector significantly contributes to regional income and holds untapped potential. With better regulatory support, infrastructure improvements, and digital system development, PAD from this sector can be further optimized. Strategic planning is essential for sustaining these gains. Limitations: This study is limited by the availability of consistent field data and affected by external factors such as disease outbreaks (e.g., ASF). Contribution: The research provides practical recommendations for local governments to enhance fiscal independence through livestock-based revenue streams and contributes a replicable framework for analyzing PAD potential and effectiveness.

Effectiveness of social assistance distribution to the community in the Otomona Village, Mimika District Central Papua Province Faridah Faridah; Elsyan R. Marlissa; Transna Putra Urip
Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic and Practice Studies Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): May
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/jomaps.v3i2.3401

Purpose: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of social assistance distribution in Otomona Village, Mimika Regency, focusing on value accuracy, target accuracy, and timeliness. The research seeks to identify strengths and weaknesses of the program and provide recommendations for improvement. Research/methodology: The study employed a descriptive qualitative approach using purposive sampling of 30 respondents who were recipients of Direct Cash Assistance (BLT). Data were collected through structured interviews, participatory observation, and documentation of official records. The analysis emphasized transparency, distribution mechanisms, and recipients’ perspectives. Results: Findings reveal that value accuracy has been achieved, as all respondents consistently received Rp 200,000 per month without deductions or administrative fees. However, challenges remain in targeting and timeliness. About 80% of respondents had incomes below the regional minimum wage, confirming appropriate targeting, yet variations in housing conditions highlight inconsistencies in eligibility criteria. Additionally, 44% of respondents reported delays in receiving assistance, showing weaknesses in timeliness. Conclusions: The distribution of social assistance in Otomona Village has been effective in terms of value accuracy but requires improvement in targeting and timeliness to ensure fairness and consistency. Enhancing coordination, updating beneficiary data, and leveraging technology are key strategies to increase program effectiveness. Limitations: The study was limited to 30 respondents in one village, which restricts generalizability. Broader and comparative studies are needed to capture diverse regional contexts. Contribution: This research provides empirical evidence on the performance of social assistance programs at the village level and offers practical recommendations to strengthen policy implementation and improve social welfare outcomes.

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