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All Journal MADDIKA: Journal Of Islamic Family Law International Journal of Islamic Thought and Humanities
Haris Kulle
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Religion Humanities Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Exploring The Interconnection Between Ethics and Religion: Its Contribution to Social Harmony Makmur, Ahmad Diaz; Haris Kulle; Umar, Ratnah; Makmur, Afifah Idhelma
International Journal of Islamic Thought and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Islamic Thought and Humanities
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Taruna Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54298/ijith.v4i2.526

Abstract

This article examines the interconnection between ethics and religion and their contribution to social harmony. In the modern era, both Muslim and Western scholars recognize that humanity is facing a major moral crisis, in which scientific and technological progress has the potential to erode the essence of humanity. This study aims to analyze the concepts of ethics and religion, as well as their roles in building social harmony. This study offers a multidisciplinary and integrative approach to highlight how ethics and religion synergize in shaping the moral foundation of society. This study uses a descriptive and qualitative approach through a literature review, analyzing the concepts of ethics and religion and their contributions to social harmony. The findings reveal a strong connection between ethics and religion; both evaluate the goodness or badness of human actions. Ethics, rooted in common sense and conscience, serves as a rational guide, while religion, derived from divine revelation, provides a spiritual foundation that gives meaning and direction to life. Both function as individual rules and systems to maintain social balance, justice, and human dignity. Their collaboration fosters civilized individuals and forms the basis for sustainable civilization development.
AL-ISTIQRĀ’ AL-MA‘NAWĪ AS A METHODOLOGICAL MODEL FOR UNDERSTANDING ISLAMIC LAW Sabaruddin; Abdul Halim Talli; Ridwan Saleh; Haris Kulle; Rustan Darwis
MADDIKA : Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Maddika: Journal Of Islamic Family Law
Publisher : UIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/maddika.v6i2.9987

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the model of understanding Islamic law through the approach of al-Istiqrā’ al-Ma‘nawī and to examine its outcomes and implications for the development of contemporary Islamic law. The al-Istiqrā’ al-Ma‘nawī approach represents an inductive method that emphasizes the extraction of meaning from various partial evidences derived from the Qur’an, Hadith, and the principles of uṣūl al-fiqh, in order to formulate inclusive legal principles oriented toward the objectives of Islamic law (Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah). This research employs a qualitative method with a normative-philosophical approach, involving the analysis of normative texts, the perspectives of classical and contemporary scholars, and the maqāṣid framework in understanding Islamic law. The findings indicate that the al-Istiqrā’ al-Ma‘nawī approach is capable of producing a comprehensive, integrative, and contextual understanding of Islamic law. This approach does not merely focus on the textual dimension, but also takes into account the objectives of the Sharī‘ah and the social realities surrounding the application of the law. Its relevance is reflected in its ability to respond to various contemporary issues in Islamic law, such as digital transactions, public policy, and broader concerns of social welfare. Nevertheless, this approach also has limitations, particularly the potential for subjectivity and overgeneralization if not supported by a rigorous methodological framework. Therefore, al-Istiqrā’ al-Ma‘nawī can be positioned as a strategic model in the reform of ijtihād methodology to develop Islamic law that is adaptive, moderate, and oriented toward justice and public welfare.
Co-Authors Abdul Halim Talli Makmur, Afifah Idhelma Makmur, Ahmad Diaz Ridwan Saleh Rustan Darwis Sabaruddin Umar, Ratnah