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All Journal Hakim: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Sosial Perkara: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Politik
Swandiani, Ni Luh Putu Erika
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Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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The Role of Interpol in Addressing Transnational Cybercrime: A Review of Global Law Enforcement Collaboration in Southeast Asia Kharisma, Dian; Swandiani, Ni Luh Putu Erika; Paliwang, Andi Nur Azizah Ardan
Perkara : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Juni 2025 : Perkara Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/nrcgp489

Abstract

Transnational cybercrime is emerging today as a significant new worldwide menace, and in Southeast Asia, which is undergoing rapid digitalization but is marked by varying legal and technical capabilities. This paper, therefore, seeks to examine the role of Interpol in contributing strategically to strengthening law enforcement collaboration to combat cybercrime in Southeast Asia. The approach used in this study was descriptive qualitative, particularly case studies. It involved the collection of evidence from 30 official documents, Interpol reports, and scholarly literature dated from 2019 to 2024. The findings revealed that Interpol achieves this through intelligence exchange via the I-24/7 platform, technical training, and joint operations, such as Operation Haechi and Night Fury. Notwithstanding the auspicious connotation birthed by this collaboration, the variations in national capacities, dearth in digital infrastructure, as well as differences in legal frameworks, collectively form rather significant hurdles. Accordingly, this research provides a theoretical contribution towards enhancing understanding of the institutional role in regional cybersecurity and practical contributions in suggesting measures for optimizing cooperation in ASEAN. The interdisciplinary approach employed in this study is a significant innovation in bridging the gap in the literature on the role of international organizations in the fight against transnational cybercrime.
Artificial Intelligence Regulation in the Protection of Democracy: A Legal Analysis of Political Deepfakes and Disinformation in the 2024 Election Paliwang, Andi Nur Azizah Ardan; Swandiani, Ni Luh Putu Erika
Hakim: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Sosial Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): HAKIM: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Sosial
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/rx25ap29

Abstract

The advent of Artificial Intelligence (AI) poses new hurdles to democracy, especially in the form of political deepfakes and disinformation during Indonesia's 2024 general elections. This study evaluates the effectiveness of national legal regulations on AI-generated manipulative content and aims to identify legal gaps that undermine the state's democratic integrity. Using a case-study qualitative approach and a normative legal method, data were collected from regulatory studies, examination of deepfake cases, and interviews with experts. Findings show that there are no specific laws or regulations governing political deepfakes: of the four cases analyzed, only one has been acted on by regulatory authorities. Such findings imply a weak legal defence against digital manipulation and further erode public trust in the electoral process. The study's major contribution is the development of a new adaptive regulatory framework that advocates integrating law and technology to ensure the integrity of democracy. The research builds on the literature on digital law. It provides concrete policy recommendations to enhance regulatory mechanisms and institutional capacity to stamp out efforts to address AI-induced disinformation threats. Beyond theoretical contribution, this study offers practical policy guidance for lawmakers, electoral regulators, and civil society in designing adaptive legal frameworks that safeguard democratic integrity amid the growing risks of AI-driven manipulation
Co-Authors Dian Kharisma Paliwang, Andi Nur Azizah Ardan