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All Journal Perkara: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Politik Jaksa: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum Dan Politik
Fachuda, Fatimah Azzahro
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Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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The Effectiveness of Digital Consumer Protection Law in Promoting Trust and the Growth of Online Economic Transactions Kriswandaru, Althea Serafim; Fachuda, Fatimah Azzahro; Risma, Siti Sya'ada Alda
Perkara : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Juni 2025 : Perkara Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/5ayj5t34

Abstract

The development of the digital economy in Indonesia presents both opportunities and challenges that materially affect the effectiveness of legal protection for digital consumers. This study aims to examine the impact of digital consumer protection legislation on consumer trust and its subsequent effect on the growth of online economic transactions. A quantitative approach was employed, surveying 400 active digital consumers in Indonesia using an online survey, and analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results indicate that the effectiveness of laws, especially with respect to regulatory clarity and personal data protection, poses a significant positive influence on consumer trust. Thus, it can be argued that trust drives consumers' intentions to continue digital transactions, leading to the continuous, sustainable growth of the digital economy. At the heart of this research is the legal-and-consumer-behavior approach integrated into an empirical model, with primary focus on the under-researched topic in Indonesia. Practically, this result provides a good platform for consumer-facing policymakers who want to design adaptive regulations and nudge businesses into adopting compliance as a strategy in their efforts to build digital consumer loyalty.
Formulasi Tindak Pidana Ekosida dalam Hukum Pidana Nasional Urgensi Pembaruan Hukum di Era Krisis Lingkungan Global Fachuda, Fatimah Azzahro; Risma, Siti Sya'ada Alda
Jaksa : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Oktober: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/72g3vs46

Abstract

The massive scale of environmental destruction globally highlights the urgent need for a stronger legal response, particularly through criminal law. This research aims to formulate the crime of ecocide within Indonesia's national criminal law framework by adapting international principles while aligning with the fundamental doctrines of Indonesian law. Employing a normative legal research method and comparative analysis, this study reveals a significant legal gap in the current regulatory system, which inadequately addresses large-scale ecosystem damage. A conceptual model for the formulation of ecocide crimes is proposed, including the definition of criminal elements, the scope of liable subjects, and the appropriate sanctions. The results contribute to the academic discourse by offering a structured and applicable legal framework, while practically providing policymakers with a concrete foundation for legal reforms that respond effectively to the global environmental crisis.
Co-Authors Kriswandaru, Althea Serafim Risma, Siti Sya'ada Alda