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Community-Based Tourism Development Strategies at Lejja Hot Springs Soppeng Regency Zulfachry, Zulfachry; Rachmat, Zul
PUBLICUS : JURNAL ADMINISTRASI PUBLIK Vol 3 No 1 (2025): PUBLICUS: JURNAL ADMINISTRASI PUBLIK
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Administrasi Negara FISIP UNPATTI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/publicusvol3iss1p21-29

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of Community-Based Tourism (CBT) around Lejja Hot Springs in Soppeng Regency, South Sulawesi. The main focus of this research is to explore the role of local government and the community in managing the tourism destination and to assess the economic, social, and environmental impacts of community-based tourism development in the area. A qualitative approach was used in this research, with data collection techniques including in-depth interviews with government officials, tourism operators, and local community members, along with direct observation at the site. The findings show that active community participation in tourism planning and management has led to positive impacts on economic empowerment and the preservation of local culture. However, challenges such as limited infrastructure, lack of training for the community, and environmental management issues still pose significant barriers to further development. This study is expected to provide recommendations for stakeholders to enhance the sustainability of community-based tourism at Lejja.
Cultivating Critical Citizenship and Democratic Resilience Among Indonesian Youth: A Participatory Framework for Preventing Violent Extremism Zulfachry, Zulfachry; Rachmat, Zul
PUBLICUS : JURNAL ADMINISTRASI PUBLIK Vol 3 No 2 (2025): PUBLICUS: JURNAL ADMINISTRASI PUBLIK
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Administrasi Negara FISIP UNPATTI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/publicusvol3iss2p183-200

Abstract

This study examines strategies for building national integrity among Indonesian youth as a countermeasure against radicalism. Radicalism, defined as ideological movements seeking drastic social and political change through extreme means, poses significant threats to Indonesia's national unity. Youth, as the nation's assets and future leaders, are particularly vulnerable to radical recruitment due to their idealism and energy. National integrity encompasses qualities of wholeness, honesty, and consistency toward truth that manifest in dignified behavior. The research identifies that radical movements in Indonesia, including terrorism and separatist activities, frequently involve youth participation, making it crucial to strengthen their nationalist and patriotic values. The study proposes nine strategic approaches: (1) instilling nationalism through the four pillars of nationhood (Pancasila, 1945 Constitution, NKRI, Bhinneka Tunggal Ika); (2) developing patriotism through family, educational, and institutional environments; (3) cultivating the spirit and values of 1945 struggle; (4) implementing character education through formal, informal, and non-formal channels; (5) enhancing positive youth roles through empowerment programs; (6) educating about Indonesia's unity history; (7) forming attitudes embracing diversity; (8) exploring and implementing nationalist values; and (9) fostering brotherhood through youth organizations. This comprehensive approach aims to equip Indonesian youth with strong national identity and critical thinking to resist radical ideologies while maintaining their role as agents of positive change.
Social Policy, Food Security, and Educational Motivation: Analyzing the Implementation of the Free Nutritious Meal Program in Urban Indonesia Fadli, Zul; Ismail, Imran; Zulfachry, Zulfachry
Baileo: Jurnal Sosial Humaniora Vol 3 No 2 (2026): January 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/baileofisipvol3iss2pp407-425

Abstract

This study examines the implementation of Indonesia’s Free Nutritious Meal (MBG) Program as a national social policy aimed at strengthening children’s food security and improving educational motivation in urban settings, focusing on Panakkukang District, Makassar City. The research aims to evaluate the operational mechanisms of the MBG program in urban schools, assess its effects on students’ learning motivation, and identify social–institutional factors shaping policy effectiveness. A literature-informed field simulation design was employed, integrating systematic review findings, policy document analysis, and secondary data interpretation to construct an evidence-based model of implementation dynamics. Findings indicate that MBG delivery follows a multi-actor governance pattern involving local authorities, schools, parents, and community groups, producing positive impacts on student concentration, attendance, and classroom engagement, particularly among low-income households. Beyond nutritional gains, the program fosters social inclusion, strengthens school–community relations, and enhances intrinsic and extrinsic learning motivation, though sustainability challenges persist related to coordination, food quality, and funding. The study’s novelty lies in applying simulation-based inquiry to an emerging welfare policy and conceptualizing MBG as a hybrid model linking food security, educational welfare, and community-based protection. The research contributes to sociological scholarship by advancing theoretical understanding of school-based social policy and offering evidence-informed recommendations to strengthen welfare interventions in urban Indonesia.
Explaining Public Service Quality at the Village Level: Administrative Capacity, Transparency, Digitalization, and Citizen Participation Zulfachry, Zulfachry; Rachmat, Zul
PUBLICUS: Jurnal Administrasi Publik Vol 4 No 1 (2026): PUBLICUS: JURNAL ADMINISTRASI PUBLIK
Publisher : Pattimura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/publicusvol4iss1p58-70

Abstract

Public service quality at the village level is a key indicator of governance effectiveness, citizen satisfaction, and institutional legitimacy, particularly in decentralized administrative systems. In Indonesia, village governments act as the frontline of public administration, delivering essential services such as population administration, civil registration, and community development facilitation. Despite decentralization reforms and increased fiscal authority, variations in service quality across rural villages remain a persistent challenge. This study investigates the determinants of public service quality in Goarie Village, Soppeng Regency, South Sulawesi. It examines the influence of human resource capacity, transparency and accountability of village fund management, digital administration implementation, and community participation. A quantitative explanatory approach was applied using a cross-sectional survey design. Data were collected from 120 residents who had accessed village administrative services within the previous twelve months. Structured questionnaires were used to capture citizens’ perceptions, and the data were analyzed through descriptive statistics, validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, and multiple linear regression analysis. The results suggest that governance and administrative factors play a significant role in shaping perceived public service quality. Human resource capacity and community participation emerged as the most influential determinants, emphasizing the importance of administrative competence and citizen engagement. Transparency and accountability also contributed positively, while digital administration showed a supportive but comparatively moderate effect. These findings highlight the multidimensional nature of village-level service quality and the need for integrated governance strategies.
GOVERNANCE OF E-COMMERCE TECHNOLOGY DOWNSTREAMING IN EMPOWERING MICRO, SMALL, AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES (MSMES) IN TRADITIONAL CULINARY BUSINESSES Zulfachry, Zulfachry; Jafar, Nurhidayah; Nursalsabila, Nursalsabila; Sasmika, Defi; Rachmat, Zul; Fadli, Zul
Eksis: Jurnal Riset Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol. 20 No. 2 (2026): October (2025) - March (2026)
Publisher : INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI DAN BISNIS PGRI DEWANTARA JOMBANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26533/eksis.v20i2.1555

Abstract

This study analyzes the implementation of technology downstream governance in e-commerce for empowering traditional culinary MSMEs in Soppeng Regency, South Sulawesi. Using a mixed-methods approach, the research involved 156 traditional culinary MSMEs distributed across 8 sub-districts as the population, with 30 MSMEs as representative samples. Data collection was conducted through structured surveys, in-depth interviews, and direct observations of three stakeholder categories: MSME actors, supporting institutions, and technology developers. The results show that 70% of MSMEs use WhatsApp Business as their primary platform with a satisfaction level of 4.2/5. E-commerce implementation in three pilot MSMEs resulted in significant improvements: market reach increased by 700%, monthly turnover rose by 35%, and customer numbers grew by 40% within 6 months. The main challenges identified include limited technical skills (priority index 1), digital payment systems (priority 2), and technology investment capital (priority 3). The research developed an integrated governance framework with five pillars: digital infrastructure, human capital development, financial ecosystem, technology integration, and governance monitoring. The developed model proved effective in enhancing the competitiveness of traditional culinary MSMEs and can be replicated in other regions with similar characteristics. The study contributes to the understanding of technology governance in MSME digitalization and provides practical recommendations for sustainable digital transformation in the traditional culinary sector.