Zuhriah, Lailatul
Unknown Affiliation

Published : 2 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 2 Documents
Search

CLASS AND GENDER INJUSTICE IN OKKY MADASARI’S ENTROK: A MARXIST-FEMINIST ANALYSIS Saragih, Revi Br; Zuhriah, Lailatul; Ramadhani, Shofi; wati, Rahma
SIGEH ELT : Journal of Literature and Linguistics Vol 5, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36269/sigeh.v5i2.3367

Abstract

This study aims to analyze class and gender injustice in the Entrok work by Okky Madasari through the theory approach of Marxist Feminism. The background of this study is based on the limitations of previous studies that have not been fully integrated the relationship between economic oppression and gender subordination in the sociopolitical context of the New Order. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with the main source in the form of an entry novel text, and the focus of analysis is directed at narrative structures, character development, and important dialogues that reflect social inequality. The theory of Marxist feminism, especially Heidi Hartmann's ideas, was used to understand how capitalism and patriarchy work simultaneously in oppressing lower class women. The findings show that women in the novel experience layered oppression: economically as part of the exploited working class, and socially as victims of patriarchal norms that limit their roles and rights. Symbols such as entrepreneurs become a representation of women's desires for freedom and self-recognition. Critical awareness of Sumarni figures over the division of gender-based labor reflects the potential resistance to oppressive structures. The results of this research are nine data, including four data of class injustice and five data of gender injustice. In conclusion, novel entrok not only illustrates the social reality of oppressed women, but also offers alternative narratives that ignite class and gender awareness. This study contributes to the development of a more intensurctional and relevant feminist literary study to the issue of today's social justice.
Women’s Exploitation under Capitalism: A Marxist-Feminist Analysis of Rena Asyari’s Perempuan dan Mentalitas Br. Saragih, Revi; Zuhriah, Lailatul; Purwarno, Purwarno
Saree: Research in Gender Studies Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Saree: Research in Gender Studies
Publisher : Pusat Studi Gender dan Anak - PSGA (Center for Gender and Child Studies) Institut Agama Islam Negeri Lhokseumawe, Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47766/saree.v7i2.6599

Abstract

ABSTRACT ENGLISHThis research analyzes the exploitation of women in the short story Perempuan dan Mentalitas by Rena Asyari using a Marxist-Feminist approach. The background of this research departs from the phenomenon of exploitation of women in rural Indonesia who are trapped in the structure of capitalism and patriarchal culture, where women are used as cheap labour without equal access to education and self-development. This short story displays the reality of how young women are conditioned from the start to accept factory work as their only way of life, which reflects a form of systemic exploitation that is ideological and material in nature. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with a close reading technique of literary texts. Marxist-Feminist theory is used to reveal the relationship between economic power, patriarchal culture, and false consciousness formed through consumption and normalization of domestic roles. The analysis shows four main forms of exploitation: the commodification of women's labour, patriarchal ideology and structural submission, consumerism as a distraction of consciousness, and women and the double burden. The short story illustrates how the capitalist system not only drains women physically, but also limits their consciousness and freedom through the internalization of social norms. The conclusion of this study confirms that literature can be an effective medium of social criticism to expose the structured exploitation of women. This study also emphasizes the importance of critical consciousness, access to education, and systemic change as absolute conditions towards women's liberation in a capitalist-patriarchal society. ABSTRACT INDONESIANPenelitian ini menganalisis eksploitasi perempuan dalam cerpen Perempuan dan Mentalitas karya Rena Asyari menggunakan pendekatan Marxis-Feminis. Latar belakang penelitian ini berangkat dari fenomena eksploitasi perempuan di pedesaan Indonesia yang terjebak dalam struktur kapitalisme dan budaya patriarki, di mana perempuan digunakan sebagai tenaga kerja murah tanpa akses yang setara terhadap pendidikan dan pengembangan diri. Cerpen ini menggambarkan realitas bagaimana perempuan muda sejak awal dikondisikan untuk menerima pekerjaan pabrik sebagai satu-satunya cara hidup mereka, yang mencerminkan bentuk eksploitasi sistemik yang bersifat ideologis dan material. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pembacaan mendalam teks sastra. Teori Marxist-Feminist digunakan untuk mengungkap hubungan antara kekuasaan ekonomi, budaya patriarki, dan kesadaran palsu yang terbentuk melalui konsumsi dan normalisasi peran domestik. Analisis menunjukkan empat bentuk eksploitasi utama: komodifikasi tenaga kerja perempuan, ideologi patriarki dan penyerahan struktural, konsumerisme sebagai pengalihan kesadaran, dan beban ganda perempuan. Cerpen ini menggambarkan bagaimana sistem kapitalis tidak hanya menguras tenaga perempuan secara fisik, tetapi juga membatasi kesadaran dan kebebasan mereka melalui internalisasi norma-norma sosial. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa sastra dapat menjadi medium kritik sosial yang efektif untuk mengungkap eksploitasi terstruktur terhadap perempuan. Penelitian ini juga menekankan pentingnya kesadaran kritis, akses terhadap pendidikan, dan perubahan sistemik sebagai syarat mutlak menuju pembebasan perempuan dalam masyarakat kapitalis-patriarkal.