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All Journal International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) Lingua Didaktika: Jurnal Bahasa dan Pembelajaran Bahasa Proceedings of Annual International Conference Syiah Kuala University - Social Sciences Chapter English Review: Journal of English Education Indonesian EFL Journal AICLL: ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE JOURNAL OF APPLIED LINGUISTICS AND LITERATURE Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Prominent : Journal of English Studies JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE International Journal of English and Applied Linguistics (IJEAL) SIGEH ELT : Journal of Literature and Linguistics Jurnal Pemberdayaan Sosial dan Teknologi Masyarakat Saree : Research in Gender Studies TELL - US JOURNAL
Purwarno, Purwarno
(Scopus ID: 57212349629), Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara, Medan
Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Problem Solving on English Verbal Sentence Formation for University Students Ekalestari, Susi; Suhendi, Andang; Purwarno, Purwarno
Lingua Didaktika: Jurnal Bahasa dan Pembelajaran Bahasa Vol 14, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : English Department FBS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ld.v14i1.107382

Abstract

This is a preliminary research on problem solving on English verbal sentence formation for university students. Specifically, the problem is on the usage of auxiliary verbs in making sentences. This problem is met up with a new paradigm (pattern) in which the pattern is mapped out with keywords. Keywords are purposed to ease the students in applying auxiliary verbs when they are making English sentences. The new pattern is tested by a test before and after the introduction of the new pattern and by interviewing ten students to know their opinion about the benefit of the new pattern. The result shows that there is a significant decrease of errors made by the students after the introduction of the new pattern. The decrease achieves 49%. Furthermore, the whole interviewees’ responses show that the new pattern really helps them in making English sentence properly.
PHILOSOPHICAL MEANINGS OF TRADITIONAL CUISINE RENDANG MINANGKABAU AS A CULTURAL HERITAGE OF INDONESIA Tanjung, Nita Novianda; Manugeren, M.; Purwarno, Purwarno
AICLL: ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE Vol 3, No 1: AICLL NOVEMBER 2020
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara (UISU)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/aicll.v3i1.80

Abstract

AbstractThis research is related to the philosophical meanings of traditional cuisine Rendang Minangkabau as a cultural heritage of Indonesia. The research is conducted by means qualitative descriptive. The theory used is taken from the philosophy. Philosophy is the mother of all the sciences that have material objects and formal objects, objects the material is the mind while the object formal philosophy of science is truth, goodness and beauty in a manner dialogue. (Syafiie, 2010). This study explained the meanings of the philosophy in Rendang Minangkabau cuisine. Rendang is revered in Minangkabau culture as an embodiment of the philosophy of musyawarah, discussion and consultation with elders. The results show there are four meanings in each of the ingredients Rendang Minangkabau: Meat (dagiang) symbolizes Niniak Mamak (paman) and Bundo Kanduang (ibu) refers to the traditional clan leaders (respect for the parents). The coconut milk (karambia) symbolizes the Cadiak Pandai refers to the intellectuals (learning). The chilli (lado) symbolizes Alim Ulama refers to the religious leaders (uplifting Islamic laws). The spice mixture (pemasak) symbolizes the rest of Minangkabau society refers to the each individual (unity). This philosophy was indeed made to maintain the integrity of the Minang community in West Sumatra and also as a cultural heritage of Indonesia.
FUNCTIONS OF EUPHEMISM IN PUTU WIJAYA’S SHORT STORY GURU Jumino Suhadi; M. Manugeren; Purwarno Purwarno; Purwanto Siwi; Susi Ekalestari
English Review: Journal of English Education Vol 10 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : University of Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25134/erjee.v10i1.5351

Abstract

Euphemisms in the form of non-offensive or subtle expressions to replace the one felt to be insulting or unpleasant become guidelines in social interaction, essentially, using words with good meanings or intentions. Euphemism can also be interpreted as an expression that is not straightforward, the driving motive behind the development of pejorative, motivated by a natural human attitude, avoiding conflict by not hurting or offending other people. If there were no euphemisms, there might be depression or demeaning of meaning. This research is focused on the functions of euphemism in the short story entitled Guru written by Putu Wijaya with the concept of the functions of euphemism in speech acts. The research is conducted by descriptive qualitative method related to social phenomena, in this case the uses of euphemism either in a literary or social text. The results show that out of the 15 data obtained, there are 12 data referred to the function of euphemism as a means of speech refinement (80%), 2 as a means of diplomacy (13%, and 1 keeping something secret (6%).
Colonialism as a Redeeming Evil in Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart Purwarno Purwarno; Andang Suhendi
Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences Vol 7 (2017): 7th AIC in conjuction ICMR 2017 Universitas Syiah Kuala October 2017
Publisher : Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (249.269 KB)

Abstract

Colonialism is commonly perceived and portrayed negatively in any discoursesand even considered as an evil. This perception is generally connected with the harsh, severe and brutal exploitation of the people and land being colonized. It is related to its historical and cultural denigration, oppression, suppression, economic exploitation and deprivation, literary prejudice and linguistic interference on the side of the colonized. However, apart from the negative impacts due to the colonialism, there is no doubt at all that ithas brought some certain positive impacts for the colonized. Colonizers have civilized huge numbers of peopleby spreading enlightenment,knowledge, information, technology, and even a love of learning all over the globe. It is while governing the indigenouspeople that theycivilizethem. This studyaims at critically studying on the colonialism as a redeeming evil in Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart. It highlights the enlightenment, progress and divergent developments brought by colonialism to the Nigerian Igbo.The research result shows that colonialismhas brought some positiveimpacts and undeniable landmark achievements to the Igbo in terms of establishment of religion,building ofchurches, schools,hospitals,courts,government, trade and commerce, theacceptanceofoutcasts,thestoppageofthekilling oftwins, that have made it a necessary redeeming evil,and even a blessing in disguise.It also reveals that Chinua Achebeactually acknowledges that colonialismhas brought positive impacts to the Nigerian Igbo. The method used in thisresearch is descriptive research proposed by Kothari (2004).  Keywords: Colonialism, redeeming evil, Igbo, outcast, ogbanje, osu.
GREED IN JEANNE DUPRAU’S NOVEL THE CITY OF EMBER Wanda Prayoga Ilyas; Purwarno Purwarno
JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE Vol 1, No 2: November 2019
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jol.v1i2.2460

Abstract

This study is the result of a library research which is qualitative in nature on the greed for power and for food of the antagonist named Cole depicted in Jeanne DuPrau’s The City of Ember. Some definitions as well as concept about the antagonist and greed from the various sources are generated in chapter two to bring about the proper arguments and ideas related to the analysis of the topic. The method used in analyzing the data in this paper is Descriptive Qualitative Research in which it is a research method used to acquire and describe accurate, factual, and systematic data. The findings show that Cole, as a mayor in the city of Ember who is supposed to protect his citizens in the city of Ember, has misused his power to dupe his citizens. He convicingly says to the citizens that if they work hard and dedicate their life to the city of Ember, the city will be prosperous. In fact, he speaks so glibly to the citizens for the shake of his own interests that he will not need to work hard anymore to control the city. Mayor Cole is also a very greedy man. So greedy he is that he has ordered two of his trusted workers named Looper and Lizzie Bisco to steal the food supplies from the storeroom and hiden them in a tunnel pipeworks, called the room 351 to be enjoyed by himself. He has overabundance of food while the citizens of Ember are in a crisis of food. Furthermore, the finding of this study shows that Mayor Cole’s evil deeds is revealed by Doon and Lina in the long run.  
CAUSES OF ANGER IN M. IRFAN HIDAYATULLAH’S NOVEL CERMIN RETAK: TABIR ROBBI DAN ROBBANI Iswandi Iswandi; M. Manugeren; Purwarno Purwarno
JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE Vol 2, No 2: November 2020
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jol.v2i2.2951

Abstract

This study is concerned with the causes of anger. Anger a basic human emotion, as elemental as, gladness, sadness, anxiety or disgust. These emotions are tied to basic survival and are honed over the course of human history. Anger is related to the “fight, flight, or freeze” response of the sympathetic nervous system:  it prepares humans to fight. But fighting does not necessarily mean throwing punches; it might motivate communities to combat injustice by changing laws or enforcing new behavioral norms. This is the positive trait of anger though in many cases only the negative ones are seen. Everyone experiences anger at some point. It becomes problematic, however, when the frequency or severity of anger interferes with relationships, work performance, legal standing, or mental health. All these points are faced by the main characters of the novel. The whole research is done by means of descriptive qualitative research, exposing the social features, in this case anger. The research results show that there are causes of anger found through the study: past experience and lack of problem-solving ability. Owing to traumatic past experiences, one of the main characters does a kidnapping and on the second point, the inability of solving problems, makes another main character filled with anger.
JUVENILE DELINQUENCY IN JAY ASHER’S NOVEL THIRTEEN REASONS WHY Alda Dwi Afangka; Purwarno Purwarno
JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE Vol 3, No 1: May 2021
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jol.v3i1.3713

Abstract

This study is aimed at analyzing juvenile delinquency in Jay Asher’s novel, Thirteen Reasons Why, published in 2007. Further, the analysis is focused on the forms of juvenile delinquency covering bullying, drinking alcohol, having free sex, and having sexual harrasment done by the characters of the novel named Hannah Baker, Bryce Walker, Justin Foley, Alex Standall, Jessica Davis, Courtney Crimsen, Marcus Cooley, and Bryce Walker. This research is conducted to reveal the forms of juvenile delinquency conducted by the main characters in the novel. This study is qualitatively carried out.  In this study, the researchers apply the theory of juvenile delinquency proposed by Santrock, supported by that proposed by Kartono referring to  a variety of behavior of children and adolescents which the society does not approve and for which some kind of admonishment, punishment, or preventive and corrective measures are justified in the public interest. The research results show that the forms of juvenile delinquency: bullying, drinking alcohol, having free sex, and having sexual harassment are vividly reflected and clearly done by the main characters in the novel.
STRUGGLE IN JUN’ICHI WATANABE’S NOVEL BEYOND THE BLOSSOMING FIELDS Sri Wirda; Purwarno Purwarno
JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE Vol 1, No 1: May 2019
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jol.v1i1.1006

Abstract

This research is about the struggle of the first character named Ogino Ginko in reaching her dream to be a female doctor and help other women who have the same illness as she suffers in a novel, Beyond the Blossoming Fields, written by Watanabe Jun`ichi, published in 1970. This research is conducted by descriptive qualitative method, and one of the significant theories used in this research is proposed by Centeno (2014: 136) who claims that struggles are exactly what we need in our life. It means struggle is something crucial in our life. The finding of this research shows that the protagonist is successful in her struggle to be a doctor. She becomes the first female doctor in Japan, and after she opens a clinic, there are so many woman patients coming to her clinic, and most of them are contracted with the illness as she suffers. She also becomes the inspiration for other women in Japan to become woman doctors.
SELF-CONFIDENCE IN ANTHONY McCARTEN’S MOVIE SCRIPT BOHEMIAN RHAPSODY Tuti Herawati; Purwarno Purwarno
JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE Vol 3, No 2: November 2021
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jol.v3i2.4483

Abstract

This research was aimed at conducting analysis on self-confidence in Anthony McCarten’s movie script, Bohemian Rhapsody. The self-confidence was analysed by using the theory proposed by Lindenfield (1994) who states that self-confidence consists of self-confidence born and inner self-confidence. Self-confidence born allows someone to show confidence in what he will do. This confidence can make someone believe in himself to achieve what he wants. In confidence born, he claims that a person must develop skills such as communication, assertiveness and feeling control. Inner self-confidence is self-confidence that gives to the individual’s feelings and suppositions that the individual is in good condition. There are three main characteristics that are distinctive to people who have a healthy inner self-confidence. The three characteristics are self-love, self-understanding, and positive thinking. This research used descriptive qualitative method because the discussion was descriptively accomplished. The descriptive qualitative method was applied to explain the self-confidence to get success from the quotations in the movie script. The result result shows that self-confidence born and inner self-confidence vividly played important role to make the protagonist’s success come true.
INTIMATE LANGUAGE STYLE IN NICHOLAS SPARKS’ MOVIE SCRIPT THE NOTEBOOK Annisa Octaviani; Purwarno Purwarno
JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE Vol 3, No 1: May 2021
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jol.v3i1.3715

Abstract

This research is aimed at analyzing the intimate language style used by the characters in The Notebook movie. In this research, the characteristics of the intimate language style used by the characters and the factors that influence these figures using intimate language styles in the movie would be revealed. The researchers apply a descriptive qualitative design. The research data are in the forms of film transcripts. The main theory used in this research is the theory proposed by Martin Joos. The results show that the researchers find 22 intimate language style utterances. In detail, the 22 intimate language style utterances include Addresse with 6 data, Extraction with 4 data, Jargon 3 data, Close relationship with 5 data, and Family relationship with 4 data. In addition, it is also found that there are four social factors that influence the characters to use intimate language styles. The first factor is the participants. The film's participants have very close relationships such as Family members or Close friends. The second factor is topic. The topics discussed in this film are privacy and love. The third factor is setting. Conversations in the film are often completed in several informal and private places such as beaches, houses and so on. The fourth factor is function. The speech functions produced by these characters vary; however, most of them have the same aim; that is to convey or show their intimacy to each other.
Co-Authors Achmanuddin Berutu Adilla Paradiba Afni Rosalina Alda Dwi Afangka Alfarras, Riziq Prio Alice Shanthi Andang Suhendi Anjani, Juli Annisa Octaviani Arif Fathurrahman Hutapea Arifah Pertiwi Br Kembaren Balqis, Kesya Aprilia Berutu, Achmanuddin Br. Saragih, Revi Chairani, Sri Cherry Adistya Nasution Dea Jesikha Debby Melviana Hasibuan Debby Melviana Hasibuan Dedi Darmadi Dedi Darmadi Dela Pebriani Derlini Dinda Tanjung Efendi Barus Ekalestari, Susi Elvi Umami Evelyn Sharminnie Feni Aisyah Fitra Andira Wardana Fitrah Dwi Insany Habibi Habibi Haksa Romatua Pohan Hamzah Sya’bani Nasution Hasibuan, Debby Melviana Hayatullah Ika Wulandari Ikbal, Muhammar Intan Novia Sari Iswandi Iswandi Jane Xavierine Juli Anjani Jumino Suhadi Jumino Suhadi, Jumino Kesya Aprillia Balqis Khairun Nisyak Liesna Andriany Lim Teck Heng M Manugeren M Manugeren M. Aidil Januar M. Indra Arikami Sembiring M. Manugeren M. Manugeren M. Manugeren, M. Mahlina Sariani Harahap Malisa Surayya MS Manugeren, M Mayasari Mayasari Muhammad Daffa Farhan Muhammad Kemal Habib Muhammad Khair Muhammad Kiki Wardana Muhammar Ikbal Mustofa Mustofa Nadia Adinda Belangi Nanda Aulia Alfarisi Nasution, Cherry Adistya Naufal Karim Siregar Nita Novianda Tanjung Nurbasyirah MJ Nurhalimah Nurhalimah Nuril Eka Yuanda Nurlaili Nurlaili Nurmayana Nurul Amelia Nurul Amelia Nurul Azmi Paradiba, Adilla Pebriani, Dela Perveen Sonia Mahid PUJI HARIATI Puji Hariati Purwanto Siwi Purwanto Siwi Rahma, Risky Kartika Riska Fhadila Riska Muktia Nur Aminah Harahap Risky Kartika Rahma Riziq Prio Alfarras Rizki Nurhidayah Sitompul Safrizal Safrizal Saiful Anwar Matondang Sari Indah Wahyuni Satiman Satiman Siregar, Naufal Karim Sri Chairani Sri Chairani Sri Handayani Sri Wirda Sri Wulan Sri Wulan Sri Wulan Sumarno Sumarno Supian Supian Susi Ekalestari Susi Ekalestari Syafrizal Azzali Syahruddin Said Syarifah Syarifah Syifa Nur'ain Tanjung, Dinda Tanjung, Nita Novianda Tuti Herawati Wahyu Fatahilla Wahyuni, Sari Indah Wan Anayati Wan Anayati Wanda Prayoga Ilyas Waradana, Fitra Andira Windri Kartika Utami Yuhandri Pane Yusni H. Yusni H. Yusuf Faulandi Zuhriah, Lailatul Zukhaira Hayati