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Muthohar, Ah Riza
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Social Sciences

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ANALISA TEORI ACTORS PADA PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI ZAKAT PRODUKTIF DOMPET DHUAFA Muthohar, Ah Riza; Ahmad, Hany Fatihah
Jurnal Kommunity Online Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kommunity Online
Publisher : Program Studi Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam (PMI) FDIKOM, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jko.v6i1.44743

Abstract

In Islam, there are two types of zakat: consumptive zakat which takes the form of distributing aid fordaily needs; and productive zakat in the form of business capital and is projected to stand alone. Theutilization of zakat in amil institutions also varies. One of them is Dompet Dhuafa as an Islamicphilanthropic organization based on Zakat, Infaq, Alms and Waqf (ZISWAF) which has succeeded ininitiating and giving birth to programs to alleviate poverty and empower the community. Thisresearch aims to determine the extent of the influence of the Dompet Dhuafa empowerment programon its beneficiaries by fulfilling aspects of the ACTORS Theory (Authority, Confidence andCompetence, Trust, Opportunities, Responsibility, and Support). This research uses a qualitativemethod using phenomenology which has three data collection techniques. First, observe DompetDhuafa's programs. Second, using interview techniques for sources and beneficiaries. Finally,documentation by taking pictures in the field. The research results show that the beneficiaries of theDompet Dhuafa programs are slowly becoming empowered. This is demonstrated by the conditionof the beneficiaries who initially had the status of mustahik with the profession of casual workers,slowly becoming empowered by receiving business capital, regular training and mentoring so thatthey have the provisions to then be able to build their own businesses. Researchers use ACTORSTheory to uncover Dompet Dhuafa's empowerment programs.
ANALISA TEORI ACTORS PADA PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI ZAKAT PRODUKTIF DOMPET DHUAFA Muthohar, Ah Riza; Ahmad, Hany Fatihah
Jurnal Kommunity Online Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kommunity Online
Publisher : Program Studi Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam (PMI) FDIKOM, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jko.v6i1.44743

Abstract

Terdapat dua jenis zakat dalam Islam: zakat konsumtif yang berbentuk penyaluran bantuan untuk kebutuhan sehari-hari; dan zakat produktif berupa modal usaha dan diproyeksikan untuk berdiri sendiri. Pendayagunaan zakat pada lembaga amil pun variatif. Salah satunya Dompet Dhuafa sebagai sebuah organisasi filantropi Islam berbasis Zakat, Infaq, Sedekah dan Wakaf (ZISWAF) yang telah berhasil menggagas dan melahirkan program guna mengentaskan kemiskinan dan memberdayakan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pengaruh program pemberdayaan Dompet Dhuafa bagi para penerima manfaatnya dengan memenuhi aspek dari Teori ACTORS (Authority, Confidence and Competence, Trust, Opportunities, Responsibility, dan Support). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan fenomenologi yang memiliki tiga teknik pengambilan data. Pertama, observasi program-program Dompet Dhuafa. Kedua, menggunakan teknik wawancara narasumber sekaligus penerima manfaat. Ketiga, dokumentasi dengan pengambilan gambar di lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerima manfaat program-program Dompet Dhuafa perlahan menuju berdaya. Ditunjukkan dengan kondisi penerima manfaat yang pada mulanya berstatus mustahik dengan profesi sebagai pekerja serabutan, perlahan berdaya dengan mendapat modal usaha, pelatihan dan pendampingan secara berkala agar mempunyai bekal untuk kemudian mampu membangun usahanya sendiri. Peneliti menggunakan Teori ACTORS untuk membongkar program-program pemberdayaan Dompet Dhuafa.
Co-Authors Ahmad, Hany Fatihah