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All Journal Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science)
Mujio
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Earth & Planetary Sciences Other

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Planning Model of Integrated Livestock Area Based on Crop-Livestock Integration for Sustainable Rural Agribusiness Development in North Bolaang Mongondow District Mujio; Purwanti, Sri; Lubis, Iskandar
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan Vol. 35 No. 2 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2025.035.02.15

Abstract

Rural agribusiness in Indonesia still faces inefficiencies due to the separation between the crop and livestock subsectors. This study developed a new Integrated Farming System (IFS) model by linking biomass circulation, spatial-functional planning, and village institutional strengthening within the framework of integrated livestock areas. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining QGIS-based spatial analysis, economic evaluation (R/C ratio, profit margin, break-even point), and a SWOT-based institutional assessment. The analysis results showed the availability of approximately 41,000 tonnes/year of crop residues (rice, corn, and coconut) and 10,800 tonnes/year of beef cattle manure as inputs for a closed system. The implementation of the model has been proven to increase farming efficiency, with the R/C ratio increasing from 1.34 to 1.72, profit margins increasing by 26.7%, and the break-even point decreasing by 18%.  Theoretically, this study expands IFS research, which is generally limited to the household scale, by integrating it into a regional planning perspective through spatial-functional zoning and institutional strengthening. This contribution positions IFS not only as a technical system but also as a model for sustainable rural agribusiness planning. In practical terms, this study recommends the establishment of agribusiness cooperatives, capacity building for farmers, and cross-sector policy harmonization as key implementation strategies. This study uniquely integrates biomass-based IFS with spatial-functional planning and institutional design, thereby enriching both the theory and practice of sustainable rural development.
Pertimbangan Perencanaan Tata Ruang Wilayah Berbasis Yurisdiksi di Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu Mujio; Rusdiana, Omo; Pribadi, Didit Okta; Shiddiq, Diar; Ermyanyla, Mia; Febriani, Yusi
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 17 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Publisher : http://arl-faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.v17i2.59107

Abstract

Kapuas Hulu District is the upstream region of West Kalimantan Province, one of the districts with most of the area being a protected area, or 76% being a forest area (National Park, Protected Forest, and Production Forest). Obviously, the approach to spatial planning in Kapuas Hulu District is different from other regions that have smaller protected areas. Sustainable production is the basis for spatial utilization in Kapuas Hulu District. A jurisdictional approach to sustainable production areas is a suitable concept, as it holistically considers the economic, ecological, and social context within a landscape. Sustainable production areas are designed to simultaneously conserve important ecosystems, establish sustainable agricultural production, and improve the living conditions of local residents. The objective of this research is strategic recommendations and implementation of increased consideration of sustainability aspects in the spatial plan review process. The method used in this study involves a mixed approach that combines qualitative and quantitative methods to obtain comprehensive results. The analysis used is the Interpretative Structural Modeling (ISM) technique. The results of this study are strategic directions for spatial utilization based on the principles, criteria, and indicators of spatial planning, making it easier to carry out monitoring and evaluation and to ensure that the principles of sustainability are implemented.
Co-Authors Diar Shiddiq, Diar Didit Okta Pribadi Ermyanyla, Mia Iskandar Lubis Omo Rusdiana Sri Purwanti Yusi Febriani