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PENGEMBANGAN KEBIJAKAN TERHADAP HASIL EVALUASI IMUNISASI DASAR LENGKAP DI PUSKESMAS KOTA BANDA ACEH Yuliana, Novi
KNOWLEDGE: Jurnal Inovasi Hasil Penelitian dan Pengembangan Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Indonesia (P4I)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51878/knowledge.v5i3.6805

Abstract

Complete basic immunization is a public health program designed to protect children from infectious diseases. However, the coverage at Banda Aceh City Health Center remains below the national target of 95%. Several obstacles were identified, including limited parental education, insufficient use of digital media, lack of family support programs, and weak monitoring of children who did not receive immunization. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of complete basic immunization and formulate strategies for policy improvement. The research employed a survey method using questionnaires distributed to mothers with children aged 0–12 months. Respondents were randomly selected with inclusion criteria of infants registered in Posyandu/Health Centers and exclusion criteria of infants undergoing treatment. Data were analyzed using Pearson Correlation and Multiple Linear Regression. The findings show that parental knowledge and attitudes, access to health services, the role of health workers, and government policies significantly influence immunization completeness (p<0.05). These results align with Lawrence Green’s model, where knowledge and attitudes act as predisposing factors, service access as enabling, and health worker roles and policies as reinforcing factors. Recommendations include strengthening digital-based education (WhatsApp, health applications, official websites), family assistance through persuasive communication, optimizing the role of health workers, providing incentives for facilities achieving targets, and ensuring continuous monitoring and evaluation. ABSTRAKImunisasi dasar lengkap merupakan program kesehatan masyarakat yang bertujuan melindungi anak dari penyakit menular. Namun, cakupan di Puskesmas Kota Banda Aceh masih rendah, belum mencapai target nasional 95%. Beberapa kendala yang ditemukan yaitu kurangnya edukasi kepada orang tua, minimnya pemanfaatan media digital, belum adanya program pendampingan keluarga, serta lemahnya monitoring anak yang tidak mendapatkan imunisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi pelaksanaan imunisasi dasar lengkap dan merumuskan strategi peningkatan kebijakan. Metode yang digunakan adalah survei dengan kuesioner kepada ibu yang memiliki anak usia 0–12 bulan. Responden dipilih secara acak dengan kriteria inklusi bayi yang terdaftar di Posyandu/Puskesmas dan eksklusi bayi yang sedang menjalani pengobatan. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan Korelasi Pearson dan Regresi Linier Berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh pengetahuan dan sikap orang tua, akses layanan kesehatan, peran petugas, serta kebijakan pemerintah terhadap kelengkapan imunisasi (p<0,05). Temuan ini sesuai dengan model Lawrence Green, di mana pengetahuan dan sikap menjadi faktor predisposing, akses layanan sebagai enabling, sedangkan peran petugas dan kebijakan sebagai reinforcing. Rekomendasi penelitian meliputi peningkatan edukasi berbasis digital (WhatsApp, aplikasi kesehatan, situs web resmi), pendampingan keluarga dengan komunikasi persuasif, optimalisasi peran tenaga kesehatan, pemberian insentif bagi fasilitas yang mencapai target, serta monitoring dan evaluasi berkelanjutan.
PENDAMPINGAN MANAJEMEN SANITASI MCK KOMUNAL, ECOPRINT, CROWDFUNDING, DAN TANGGAP BENCANA DI KELURAHAN PASIRKRATONKRAMAT Auza'i, Mochammad Achsan; Zakiyya, Hariana Reksa; Rachmah, Anindya Ghaida; Humam, Arsy Alfan; Azaroh, Fika; Abdalla, M. Ulil Abshor; Fitriana, Dina; Riskiyani, Maulida; Yuliana, Novi; Faizah, Isyfinila; Salsabilla, Fanisa
ABDIMAS ALTRUIS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 8, No 2 (2025): Oktober 2025
Publisher : Universitas Sanata Dharma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24071/aa.v8i2.11250

Abstract

The condition of home toilets that are no longer functioning since the tidal flood and flood disasters has made communal toilets one of the sanitation solutions in Pasirkratonkramat Village, since sanitation is a very important need that must be met. Effective management of communal toilets can maximize the benefits that can be felt by the community. KKN 60 UIN Gusdur carries out assistance in the management of toilet management and procurement of administrative support equipment, a sign of appeal to maintain financial transparency and maintain the cleanliness of the toilets. Activities to advance children's creativity, Eco Print, are carried out at SDN Pasirsari 01 classes 4 and 5. The irony of the flood disaster occurred and inundated the former Pasirsari area, 511 residents took refuge in three evacuation posts. KKN 60 UIN Gusdur ensures that it opens crowdfunding for logistical package assistance that was successfully distributed to 60 non-evacuated families in three RTs and carries out information management and logistics management of flood disaster evacuation posts for one-way information management and distribution of evacuation logistics that are even and comprehensive.