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All Journal Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Journal of Arabic Education and Linguistics
Nadia Ainun Nufus
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Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Other

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Integrasi Analisis Kebutuhan Dalam Strategi Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Bahasa Arab: Studi Pustaka Nadia Ainun Nufus; Sya’roni, Afaf; Fathul Maujud
Journal of Arabic Education and Linguistic Vol 5 No 1 (2025): Bahasa Arab dan Pendidikan Bahasa Arab
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jael.v5i1.58138

Abstract

The development of relevant and contextual Arabic teaching materials requires the integration of needs analysis, encompassing linguistic, target, situational, and strategic dimensions. This study aims to formulate a strategic framework for developing Arabic teaching materials through a Systematic Literature Review based on the PRISMA 2020 guidelines, analyzing literature from Scopus, Google Scholar, and DOAJ databases for the period 2016–2025. The synthesis reveals that while needs analysis is recognized as crucial, its implementation remains partial, lacking comprehensive integration of the four dimensions and sufficient adaptation to local wisdom and digital technology. This study proposes an evidence-based integrative strategic model to enhance the effectiveness and relevance of Arabic language learning in Indonesia, emphasizing local context adaptation, digital media utilization, and diverse learning activities. These findings provide practical guidance for educators and curriculum developers to design teaching materials responsive to learners’ needs.
STRATEGI REWARD DAN PUNISHMENT DALAM MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR BAHASA ARAB DI MTs AL-QODIR MENEMENG Nadia Ainun Nufus; Abdul Aziz
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 01 (2026): Volume 11 No. 01 Maret 2026 Published
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i01.40988

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of reward and punishment strategies in enhancing students' motivation to learn Arabic at MTs Al-Qodir Menemeng. This study employed a qualitative approach with a phenomenological design to explore in-depth experiences and perceptions of teachers and students regarding the execution of these strategies. Data collection techniques included observation of learning activities, semi-structured interviews with Arabic teachers and students, and documentation related to learning programs and school policies. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis to identify main patterns and themes associated with changes in students' learning motivation and behavior. The results indicate that the provision of rewards in the form of verbal praise, symbolic academic recognition, and simple material prizes based on academic achievement contributes positively to increased student participation, discipline, and self-confidence in Arabic learning. Meanwhile, educational and proportional punishments, such as additional academic assignments and parental involvement for severe violations, proved effective in curbing negative behavior without causing detrimental psychological impacts on students. These practices align with the principles of positive reinforcement and logical consequences in behavioristic theory, as well as the concepts of ta’dib and targhib wa al-tarhib in Islamic education. However, this study also found that students' learning motivation remains dominated by reward-oriented goals, resulting in intrinsic motivation and the appreciation of Arabic as a communicative skill not yet being optimally developed.
Co-Authors Abdul Aziz Fathul Maujud Sya’roni, Afaf