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Agustinus, Ivan Ferdiansyah
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Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Electrical & Electronics Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science

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Pengaruh Disparitas Hukum dan Keadilan Terhadap Gerakan Perubahan Sosial Agustinus, Ivan Ferdiansyah
Journal of Comprehensive Science Vol. 4 No. 9 (2025): Journal of Comprehensive Science
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jcs.v4i9.3583

Abstract

Perdebatan antara positivisme dan kelompok yang mengutamakan keadilan telah berlangsung lama. Positivisme menekankan penerapan peraturan perundang-undangan tertulis, sementara hukum alam menambahkan aspek moral dan etika yang tidak terpisahkan dari hukum itu sendiri. Dalam konteks Indonesia, fenomena ketidakadilan sering mencuat, terutama terkait dengan disparitas antara peraturan hukum yang sah dan penerapan keadilan di masyarakat. Demonstrasi yang terjadi di Indonesia pada Agustus hingga September 2025 memperlihatkan keresahan masyarakat terhadap ketidakadilan sosial, ekonomi, dan kesewenang-wenangan. Ketidakpuasan ini memunculkan gerakan sosial yang menuntut perubahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh disparitas hukum dan keadilan terhadap gerakan sosial di Indonesia serta mengidentifikasi konsep hukum yang berkeadilan. Dengan pendekatan normatif-empiris, penelitian ini menggunakan teori negara hukum, teori utilitarianisme, dan teori keadilan John Rawls untuk menganalisis fenomena tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa disparitas hukum dan keadilan dapat memicu gerakan sosial yang berujung pada perubahan politik dan sosial. Oleh karena itu, hukum harus mengintegrasikan nilai keadilan yang berpihak pada masyarakat kurang beruntung, agar tercapai tujuan hukum yaitu ketertiban dan kesejahteraan masyarakat.
Peranan Hukum Dalam Optimalisasi Pendapatan Negara Dari Sektor Pertambangan Mineral Dan Batubara Untuk Kesejahteraan Rakyat Agustinus, Ivan Ferdiansyah
Journal of Comprehensive Science Vol. 4 No. 10 (2025): Journal of Comprehensive Science
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jcs.v4i10.3666

Abstract

The Preamble to the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia emphasizes that Indonesia adheres to the welfare state system, where the state is responsible for the welfare of its people. In an effort to prosper the Indonesian people with hundreds of millions is not an easy thing, the budget deficit from year to year shows the need to increase state revenue, but the increase in revenue cannot rely on the tax sector, therefore it is necessary to increase state revenue from other sectors including the mineral and coal mining sector. The next question is what is the role of law in optimizing state revenue from the mineral and coal mining sector? The research method used is normative-empirical research, the theory used is the theory of the welfare state and the theory of the legal system (Lawrence M. Friedman), based on the results of the research, it is concluded that if the legal system has affected mineral and coal mining income, this can be observed by the existence of several changes in the legal system in the form of changes in laws and regulations, related institutions and legal culture and its impact on the improvement of the law State revenues so far. In addition to having a positive impact on state revenue, it also has a negative impact including environmental damage, social conflicts and the rise of illegal mining.
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