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ANALISIS DESKRIPTIF MASALAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT PESISIR DESA KARANGSONG - INDRAMAYU Idham Latif
JURNAL KESEHATAN INDRA HUSADA Vol 4 No 2 (2016): Juli-Desember
Publisher : SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU KESEHATAN (STIKes) INDRAMAYU

Nelayan merupakan kelompok masyarakat yang rawan kemiskinan,dikarenakan pekerjaannya sangat dipengaruhi oleh kondisi cuaca dan musim. Upaya Pemerintah untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat nelayan dibidang kesehatan adalah meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan di Puskesmas dan jaringannya yang diarahkan pada upaya-upaya kesehatan promotif-preventif dengan focal point keselamatan kerja dan disertai berbagai upaya lain. Untuk menilai permasalahan kesehatan, maka dilakukanlah analisis deskriptif masalah kesehatan masyarakat pesisir desa Karangsong, guna melihat gambaran beberapa masalah kesehatan yang ada. Penelitian merupakan penelitian deskriptif, dengan sampel 384 kepala keluarga dengan teknik pengambilan secara proportional simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa masalah kesehatan masyarakat pesisir desa Karangsong, terutama masih pada masalah kesehatan lingkungan, perilaku dan karakteristik individu. Masalah pelayanan kesehatan relative lebih baik dan aksesibilitas mudah. Untuk peningkatan derajat kesehatan masyarakat pesisir desa Karangsong, maka pemerintah daerah agar lebih meningkatkan pembangunan kesehatan lingkungan. Bagi puskesmas Margadadi perlu meningkatkan upaya promosi. Sedangkan untuk peneliti, perlu dilanjutkan studi analisis faktor yang mempengaruhi derajat kesehatan masyarakat dengan beberapa kasus penyakit yang dominan terjadi di wilayah pesisir Karangsong. Kata Kunci: deskriptif, pesisir, kesehatan masyarakat Fishermen are the vulnerable group to poverty, because his working is strongly influenced by weather conditions and seasons. The Government's efforts to improve the welfare of fishing communities in the health sector is improve health services in health centers and their networks are directed at efforts promotive-preventive safety with work safety focal points and complemented other efforts. To assess health problems, conducted a descriptive analysis of health problem of coastal communities in Karangsong village, in order to see the picture of some existing health problems. The research is a descriptive study, with a sample of 384 heads of households with retrieval technique by proportional simple random sampling. The results showed that the public health problem of coastal Karangsong village, mainly still on environmental health problem, behavior and individual characteristics. Problem of health services is relatively better and easy accessibility. For health status improvement of coastal communities of Karangsong village, the local governments to further enhance of environmental health development. For public health centers Margadadi need to increase health promotional efforts. For the researcher, is necessary to continu the study for analyzes the factors that affect the degree of public health with a few cases of disease that predominantly occurs in coastal areas Karangsong. Keywords: descriptive, coastal, public health

ANALISIS DESKRIPTIF MASALAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT PESISIR DESA KARANGSONG - INDRAMAYU Idham Latif
JURNAL KESEHATAN INDRA HUSADA Vol 4 No 2 (2016): Juli-Desember
Publisher : SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU KESEHATAN (STIKes) INDRAMAYU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36973/jkih.v4i2.2

Nelayan merupakan kelompok masyarakat yang rawan kemiskinan, dikarenakan pekerjaannya sangat dipengaruhi oleh kondisi cuaca dan musim. Upaya Pemerintah untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat nelayan dibidang kesehatan adalah meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan di Puskesmas dan jaringannya yang diarahkan pada upaya-upaya kesehatan promotif-preventif dengan focal point keselamatan kerja dan disertai berbagai upaya lain. Untuk menilai permasalahan kesehatan, maka dilakukanlah analisis deskriptif masalah kesehatan masyarakat pesisir desa Karangsong, guna melihat gambaran beberapa masalah kesehatan yang ada. Penelitian merupakan penelitian deskriptif, dengan sampel 384 kepala keluarga dengan teknik pengambilan secara proportional simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa masalah kesehatan masyarakat pesisir desa Karangsong, terutama masih pada masalah kesehatan lingkungan, perilaku dan karakteristik individu. Masalah pelayanan kesehatan relative lebih baik dan aksesibilitas mudah. Untuk peningkatan derajat kesehatan masyarakat pesisir desa Karangsong, maka pemerintah daerah agar lebih meningkatkan pembangunan kesehatan lingkungan. Bagi puskesmas Margadadi perlu meningkatkan upaya promosi. Sedangkan untuk peneliti, perlu dilanjutkan studi analisis faktor yang mempengaruhi derajat kesehatan masyarakat dengan beberapa kasus penyakit yang dominan terjadi di wilayah pesisir Karangsong. Kata Kunci: deskriptif, pesisir, kesehatan masyarakat Fishermen are the vulnerable group to poverty, because his working is strongly influenced by weather conditions and seasons. The Government's efforts to improve the welfare of fishing communities in the health sector is improve health services in health centers and their networks are directed at efforts promotive-preventive safety with work safety focal points and complemented other efforts. To assess health problems, conducted a descriptive analysis of health problem of coastal communities in Karangsong village, in order to see the picture of some existing health problems. The research is a descriptive study, with a sample of 384 heads of households with retrieval technique by proportional simple random sampling. The results showed that the public health problem of coastal Kara ngsong village, mainly still on environmental health problem, behavior and individual characteristics. Problem of health services is relatively better and easy accessibility. For health status improvement of coastal communities of Karangsong village, the local governments to further enhance of environmental health development. For public health centers Margadadi need to increase health promotional efforts. For the researcher, is necessary to continu the study for analyzes the factors that affect the degree of public health with a few cases of disease that predominantly occurs in coastal areas Karangsong. Keywords: descriptive, coastal, public health

ANALISIS HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP JURAGAN KAPAL DENGAN PENYEDIAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI (APD) PADA ANAK BUAH KAPAL (ABK) Dea Dinamita; Idham Latif; Depi Yulyanti
JURNAL KESEHATAN INDRA HUSADA Vol 4 No 2 (2016): Juli-Desember
Publisher : SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU KESEHATAN (STIKes) INDRAMAYU

Menurut data Koperasi Perikanan Laut Mina Sumitra, di wilayah Karangsong pada tahun 2013 sampai bulan Juni 2014 terdapat 29 kasus kecelakaan di laut dengan korban 39 nelayan hilang dan meninggal dunia. Berdasar studi pendahuluan, salah satu penyebab kecelakaan adalah tidak tersedianya alat pelindung diri (APD) di kapal. Praktek penyediaan APD adalah merupakan resultante dari pengetahuan dan sikap juragan kapal sebagai majikan. Penelitian ini dilakukan guna mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap juragan kapal dengan penyediaan APD pada anak buah kapal. Penelitian ini merupakan studi analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional dengan populasi adalah juragan kapal yang ada di wilayah pelabuhan desa Karangsong. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan sampel jenuh (total sampling) sebanyak 31 orang juragan kapal. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa 61,29% pengetahuan juragan kapal tentang APD berada dalam kategori baik, 54,84% juragan kapal telah memiliki sikap yang mendukung terhadap penyediaan APD, dan 58,06% juragan kapal tidak menyediakan APD. Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan juragan kapal dengan penyediaan alat pelindung diri (p-value 0,041). Analisis juga menemukan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara sikap juragan kapal dengan penyediaan alat pelindung diri (p-value 0,316). Hasil studi menyarankan kepada Syahbandar Indramayu agar menerapkan peraturan tertulis mengenai kewajiban menyediakan APD pada kapal oleh juragan kapal guna meminimalisir angka kecelakaan. Guna meningkatkan pengetahuan juragan kapal, maka disarankan mengadakan penyuluhan dan pelatihan keselamatan di laut dengan jadwal rutin setiap 3 bulan sekali. Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Sikap, APD.

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PRAKTIK TENTANG STANDARD OPERATIONAL PROCEDURE DENGAN KEJADIAN KECELAKAAN KERJA PADA BAGIAN TWISTING DI PT X CIREBON TAHUN 2017 Idham Latif; Bayu Sela Priyatna; Terie Adi Pertiwi
JURNAL KESEHATAN INDRA HUSADA Vol 5 No 1 (2017): Januari-Juni
Publisher : SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU KESEHATAN (STIKes) INDRAMAYU

Every year, thousands of work accidents were occurred in workplace which causes victims, materials damage, and production disturbances. According to International Labor Organization (ILO) estimated that around 2.3 million people around the world have died caused of work accident and illness in every year, the work accident in industrial field also experienced by PT X Cirebon. On 2016, there were 30 cases of work accident occur outside or inside of PT X Cirebon. According to some researches, work accident is related to knowledge, attitude and practice of SOP. It needs to do research to reduce the work accident in PT X Cirebon. The relation between free variables (knowledge, attitude and practice workers of SOP) and bound variables (work accident) were tested with Chi-Square test.The result of research shows there is no relation between knowledge and worker’s attitude of SOP with work accident, but there is relation between practice workers of SOP and work accident. It has the same result of Kartika’s research (2017) that there is relation between compliance of job instruction and behavior safe workers. It can conclude that the practice workers of SOP are the causes of work accident in PT X Cirebon. There is suggestion to company, to give punishment to worker who disobeyed regulations related to K3.

FAKTOR INTERNAL DAN EKSTERNAL YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU SEKSUAL LELAKI SEKS DENGAN LELAKI (LSL) PADA REMAJA DI KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU Idham Latif; Dian Fitriyani; Dartiwen Dartiwen
JURNAL KESEHATAN INDRA HUSADA Vol 6 No 2 (2018): Juli-Desember
Publisher : SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU KESEHATAN (STIKes) INDRAMAYU

Perilaku seksual lelaki seks dengan lelaki (LSL) sudah menjadi permasalahan di Indonesia berkaitan dengan penularan HIV, terlebih karena perilaku seks tersebut dilakukan pada usia dini yaitu remaja. Perilaku tersebut pada remaja bisa berdampak negatif, baik dari segi kesehatan reproduksi maupun kehidupan sosial. Mengingat belum diketahuinya faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi fenomena perilaku seksual LSL, maka dilakukanlah penelitian dengan pendekatan kualitatif untuk menggali faktor internal dan eksternal yang mempengaruhi perilaku LSL pada remaja di kabupaten Indramayu. Subyek dalam penelitian adalah pelaku LSL yang terdampak HIV, dimana pernah melakukan perilaku seksual LSL pada usia 10-20 tahun. Jumlah populasi penelitian tercatat di RS Bhayangkara sejumlah 25 klien. Sampel diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Jumlah informan yang berhasil ditemui dan diberi informasi dari sebanyak 25 klien, hanya sebanyak 17 klien yang bersedia menjadi responden, namun yang bersedia diwawancarai sebanyak 8 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam, dan data dianalisis mengunakan analisis tematik. Melalui penelitian ini, terungkap beberapa faktor internal dan eksternal yang mempengaruhi perilaku LSL pada remaja di Kabupaten Indramayu, yaitu berkaitan karena sejak kecil telah memiliki perasaan suka terhadap sesama jenis, diasuh dalam lingkungan feminis, kurangnya kedekatan dengan ayah, kurangnya bimbingan religi, migrasi desa kota, pergaulan kota, dan peran internet khusunya media sosial. Rekomendasi dari hasil penelitian, kepada orang tua agar lebih memperhatikan lingkungan bermain anak laki-laki dari sejak kecil, berilah mainan/permainan yg sesuai jenis kelamin, jalin komunikasi yg baik antara anak dengan ayah, perkuat landasan religi, awasi dan batasi pergaulan sesama jenis, serta bijaksana menggunakan internet.

FAKTOR RISIKO KECELAKAAN KERJA NELAYAN Idham Latif; Rudiansyah -; Depi Yulyanti
JURNAL KESEHATAN INDRA HUSADA Vol 8 No 1 (2020): Januari-Juni
Publisher : SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU KESEHATAN (STIKes) INDRAMAYU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36973/jkih.v8i1.221

In carrying out fishing activities, fishermen often face the risk of work accidents. Two factors cause accidents, which are unsafe actions and unsafe conditions. The work activities of Pantura fishermen did not escape the risk of workplace accidents. From 2013-June 2014 in the port of Karangsong Indramayu recorded 29 cases of accidents with 39 victims lost/died. Research is needed to analyze risk factors for the work accident of Pantura fishermen. The study population was Pantura fishermen, with 116 cases and control samples. The dependent variable was the accident event, the independent variable consisted of action and condition . Design a case-control study with a questionnaire as a data collection tool. Analysis with multiple linear regression statistical tests. The results of the study found that there was a significant relationship (α=5%) between unsafety action with a work accident (p=0,000) with an odds ratio of 8.25. Some risk factors for unsafety action after calculating the effect together are sub-variables: using a damaged safety device with an odds ratio of 6.577, and joking in the workplace with an odds ratio of 6.33. The research found that joking in the workplace is 6 times the risk for accidents compared to non-jokes in the workplace.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMANFAATAN PELAYANAN POSYANDU LANSIA idham latif; Rudiansyah Rudiansyah; Bagus Hera Ichwandie
JURNAL KESEHATAN INDRA HUSADA Vol 9 No 2 (2021): Juli-Desember 2021
Publisher : SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU KESEHATAN (STIKes) INDRAMAYU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36973/jkih.v9i2.325

Elderly is someone who has reached the age of 60 years and over. Posyandu for the elderly is a health service to serve the elderly. According to WHO data (2018), the world's elderly population aged 60 years and over will increase from 900 million to 2 billion in 2050. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge, family support and the role of cadres in utilizing the posyandu for the elderly. This type of research uses a systematic literature review with the literature review method. The results of the study found that there was a relationship between the level of knowledge, family support and the role of cadres with the use of posyandu for the elderly. The process of searching for articles using a search engine in the form of Google Scholar. The analysis of articles uses a compare technique or looks for similarities between several literatures which are then drawn conclusions. The conclusion of this study is that the variables of knowledge, family support and the role of cadres have a relationship with the use of posyandu for the elderly. Suggestions are expected that the role of cadres can provide counseling to the elderly about the benefits of the elderly posyandu so that the elderly can participate in the activities of the elderly posyandu.

IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM KELUARGA BERENCANA METODE KONTRASEPSI JANGKA PANJANG DI UPT PPKB KECAMATAN INDRAMAYU Rahmawati Rahmawati; Idham Latif; Muhamad Fauzi
JURNAL KESEHATAN INDRA HUSADA Vol 10 No 2 (2022): July-December 2022
Publisher : SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU KESEHATAN (STIKes) INDRAMAYU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36973/jkih.v10i2.413

Based on the results of the population census conducted by the BPS in 2020, the population of Indonesia reached 270,203,917 people. Therefore, the implementation of the family planning program aims to meet the demand for family planning services and control the birth rate. However, in program implementation, MKJP's achievements in Indramayu Regency in the last 4 years (2018-2021) show relatively stable results. This study aims to determine the implementation of the Long Term Contraception Method (MKJP) program at the UPT for Population Control and Family Planning, Indramayu District. The research method uses qualitative methods. The informants were 6 program implementers at the district and sub-district levels of Indramayu. Data was collected by means of in-depth interviews. The results showed on the input variables that there was no training held by the regions, there was no special promoter staff, the availability of funds was not sufficient, especially for BKR, BKB, and BKL activities and the availability of logistical facilities and infrastructure was sufficient. The process variable shows that counseling is carried out at any time by visiting the WUS crowd in Elementary Schools, PAUD, Jamiaan, and Posyandu. PLKB conducts small groups targeting WUS, Catin, and youth. The implementation of MOP and MOW has not been maximized. The output variable shows that MKJP's achievement has not yet reached the target, family planning acceptors reach more women. The results of the study concluded that the implementation was less than optimal.

PENGARUH PENERAPAN SAFETY PATROL TERHADAP KEPATUHAN PEMAKAIAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI (APD) DI PT X Bayu Sela Priyatna; Idham Latif; Disya Hana Rahayu
HOSPITAL MAJAPAHIT : JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN MOJOKERTO Vol 16 No 1 (2024): HOSPITAL MAJAPAHIT
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Majapahit Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55316/hm.v16i1.1027

Workers' compliance in using personal protective equipment (PPE) in industry, especially those with high risk, requires a commitment to occupational safety and health (K3) from the company, management, and workers. Compliance is a form of behavior that can be influenced by internal factors. Compliance with the use of PPE is a specific safety behavior towards the object of the work environmen. This research method uses Literature Review or literature study with the Systematic Review method. The results of the collection of articles that match the inclusion criteria in this study were 7 articles, which were obtained through Google Scholar by using the keywords safety patrol and the use of PPE. The results of a literature study on the effect of the application of safety patrols on compliance with the use of personal protective equipment were obtained as many as 5 of 7 articles which stated that there was an influence between the application of safety patrols on compliance with the use of PPE. The conclusion of this study is that based on research conducted using the literature study method, there are two articles that say there is no influence between a good K3 program in which there is a Safety Patrol program with worker compliance in the use of PPE.

Pengaruh Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Dukungan dari Keluarga Terhadap Kepatuhan Pasien TB Paru dalam Menelan Obat Anti Tuberkulosis di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kedokanbunder Indramayu Setyo Dwi Widyastuti; Idham Latif; Annisa Waliyya Sabila
Pro Health Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Pro Health Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, January 2024
Publisher : Universitas Ngudi Waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35473/proheallth.v6i1.2640

Pulmonary Tuberculosis (Pulmonary TB) is still a global concern. Indonesia is ranked third in the world with the highest cases of pulmonary TB. Compliance with swallowing Anti-Tuberculosis Drugs (OAT) is very necessary to reduce the number of Pulmonary TB cases and the number of Multi Drug Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR TB). MDR TB is a crisis for public health and security, where in 2020 only 1 in 3 people will be able to access treatment. There were 33 MDR cases in Indramayu Regency. One of the health centers with the highest number of MDR cases and the highest number of pulmonary TB sufferers is the Kedokanbunder Health Center. Based on a preliminary study on ten (10) pulmonary TB sufferers, it is known that 5 pulmonary TB sufferers swallow OAT irregularly. Several factors that influence the compliance of pulmonary TB sufferers in taking OAT are knowledge, attitude and support from the family. The aim of the research was to determine the influence of knowledge, attitudes and support from the family on the compliance of pulmonary TB sufferers in swallowing OAT in the working area of the Kedokanbunder Community Health Center, Indramayu Regency. The type of research carried out was analytical research with a transversal or cross-sectional approach, the population was all pulmonary TB sufferers and the sample was all 80 pulmonary TB sufferers. The collection tool uses a list of questions in the form of a questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out Univariate, Bivariate and Multivariate. Bivariate analysis uses the chi-square test and Multivariate analysis uses logistic regression. Based on the research results, it was found that knowledge influenced compliance of pulmonary TB sufferers in swallowing OAT (p-value 0.007), attitude influenced compliance of pulmonary TB sufferers in swallowing OAT (p-value 0.001), and support from family influenced compliance of pulmonary TB sufferers in swallowing OAT (p-value 0.013). Support from family is the most dominant factor influencing compliance of pulmonary TB sufferers in taking OAT (OR=4.142). There is a need for selective selection of PMOs, as well as dissemination of information through broadcast messages about pulmonary TB disease via WhatsApp. ABSTRAK Penyakit Tuberkulosis Paru (TB Paru) sampai sekarang masih menjadi perhatian dunia. Negara Indonesia menduduki peringkat ketiga dunia dengan kasus TB Paru tertinggi. Kepatuhan menelan Obat Anti Tuberkulosis (OAT) sangat diperlukan untuk menurunkan angka kasus TB Paru dan angka Multi Drug Resistan Tuberkulosis (MDR TB). MDR TB merupakan krisis bagi keamanan dan kesehatan masyarakat, dimana pada tahun 2020 hanya 1 dari 3 orang yang dapat mengakses pengobatan. Kasus MDR di Indramayu sebanyak 33 kasus. Salah satu Puskesmas dengan kasus MDR tinggi dan Pasien TB Paru tertinggi adalah Puskesmas Kedokanbunder. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan pada sepuluh (10) Pasien penyakit TB Paru, diketahui bahwa 5 Pasien penyakit TB Paru menelan OAT secara tidak teratur. Beberapa faktor yang memengaruhi kepatuhan Pasien penyakit TB Paru dalam menelan OAT adalah pengetahuan, sikap dan dukungan dari keluarga. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengetahuan, sikap dan dukungan dari keluarga terhadap kepatuhan Pasien TB Paru dalam menelan OAT di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kedokanbunder Indramayu. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan transversal atau potong lintang, populasinya adalah semua Pasien TB Paru dan sampelnya adalah semua Pasien penyakit TB Paru yang berjumlah 80 orang. Alat pengumpul menggunakan daftar pertanyaan dalam bentuk kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan secara Univariate, Bivariate, dan Multivariate. Analisis Bivariate menggunakan uji chi-square dan analisis Multivariate menggunakan regresi logistik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan hasil bahwa pengetahuan memengaruhi kepatuhan Pasien TB Paru dalam menelan OAT (p-value 0,007), sikap memengaruhi kepatuhan Pasien TB Paru dalam menelan OAT (p-value 0,001), dan dukungan dari keluarga memengaruhi kepatuhan Pasien TB Paru dalam menelan OAT (p-value 0,013). Dukungan dari keluarga adalah faktor paling dominan yang memengaruhi kepatuhan Pasien TB Paru dalam menelan OAT (OR=4,142). Perlu adanya pemilihan PMO secara selektif, serta penyebaran informasi melaui pesan siaran atau broadcast tentang penyakit TB Paru melalui WhatsApp.

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