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Priaardanto, Columbanus
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Social Sciences

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Tanggungjawab Boeing Company Terhadap Kecelakaan Pesawat Udara Sriwijaya Air SJ182 Terkait Dugaan Cacat Produk Priaardanto, Columbanus; Sudiro, Amad
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): APRIL
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v7i1.8463

Abstract

This research aims to be useful to the general public about the concept  of strict liability which is a general principle in the legal regime of consumer protection. Practically this study aims to provide an understanding  of the concept of strict liability, where the manufacturer of an item for defects in the product can be carried out a prosecution legal remedy which in this article raises product defects against aircraft from The Boeing Company used in flights by Sriwijaya Air SJ182. In particular, the benefits of this research for academics in order to increase wealth and knowledge about the implementation of  strict liability in cases of defective aircraft products, in addition to the benefits to the Indonesian people, especially consumers throughout Indonesia in order to better understand the concept of strict liability  This is a concrete effort to prevent a consumer dispute caused by a product defect. Then this research is also expected to benefit law enforcers so that they can always carry out law enforcement, especially in the problem of product defects in goods and services. This research has an urgency where an omission of a defective product often consumers do not receive any form of compensation for the event so that this is what encourages concrete and theoretical and scientific research to be carried out. This research uses normative juridical methods by using primary and secondary legal materials in its preparation. In this study, the novelty raised regarding the principle of strict liability  implemented against defects in aircraft products used by private airlines in Indonesia where aircraft manufacturers are responsible for these production defects.  Penelitian ini bertujuan agar bermanfaat kepada khalayak umum mengenai konsep strict liability yang merupakan suatu prinsip umum dalam rezim hukum Perlindungan konsumen. Secara praktis penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman atas konsep strict liability, dimana produsen atas suatu barang atas kecacatan terhadap produk tersebut maka dapat dilakukan suatu upaya hukum penuntutan yang dalam artikel ini mengangkat mengenai cacat produk terhadap pesawat udara dari perusahaan The Boeing Company yang digunakan dalam penerbangan oleh maskapai Sriwijaya Air SJ182. secara khusus manfaat penelitian ini untuk para akademisi agar dapat menambah khazanah dan pengetahuan mengenai implementasi strict liability terhadap kasus cacatnya produk pesawat udara, disamping hal itu manfaat kepada masyarakat Indonesia secara khususnya para konsumen diseluruh Indonesia agar dapat lebih memahami konsep strict liability tersebut sebagai suatu upaya konkret mencegah adanya suatu perselisihan konsumen yang disebabkan atas peristiwa cacat produk. Kemudian penelitian ini juga diharapkan dapat memberi manfaat kepada para penegak hukum agar selalu senantiasa dapat melakukan penegakan hukum terutama dalam permasalahan cacat produk atas suatu barang dan jasa. Penelitian ini memiliki urgensi dimana suatu kelalaian atas produk yang cacat seringkali konsumen tidak menerima bentuk kompensasi atas peristiwa tersebut sehingga hal ini yang mendorong agar penelitian secara konkret dan teoretis serta ilmiah perlu dijalankan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan bahan hukum primer dan sekunder dalam penyusunannya. Dalam penelitian ini yaitu bahwa kebaruan yang diangkat mengenai prinsip strict liability yang diimplementasikan terhadap cacat produk pesawat udara yang digunakan oleh maskapai swasta di Indonesia dimana produsen pesawat udara bertanggungjawab atas cacat produksi tersebut. 
Alternative Dispute Resolution: Mediation In Terms Of Dispute Resolution For Aircraft Accident Compensation For Aircraft Product Defects(Case Study of Sriwijaya Air Sj182 Plane Accident) Priaardanto, Columbanus; Amad Sudiro
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v8i3.12759

Abstract

This study discusses mediation strategies as a legal instrument in overcoming the obstacles of the doctrine of forum non conveniens in international lawsuits for compensation due to aircraft accidents, especially in product defect cases against aircraft manufacturers in the United States. Non-conveniens forums are often an obstacle for victims from other countries to access justice through the U.S. legal system, as courts may dismiss lawsuits if alternative forums are deemed more appropriate. In this context, mediation serves as an efficient, flexible, and more humane dispute resolution mechanism. The Lion Air JT 610 accident case study is used as a prime illustration, where the victim's family managed to obtain compensation through mediation with Boeing, despite the potential lawsuit being dismissed based on a non-conveniens forum. This research shows that mediation can be an effective litigation strategy to speed up settlement, avoid complex litigation processes, and strengthen the victim's position in cross-jurisdictional negotiations. The research method used is normative juridical with a case approach and legal comparison. Data were obtained through literature review, analysis of legal documents, and review of court decisions and mediation practices in U.S. federal courts. The results of the study recommend the need to harmonize cross-border mediation procedures and strengthen access to alternative dispute resolution mechanisms for victims from developing countries.
Co-Authors Amad sudiro Amad Sudiro, Amad