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All Journal Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Journal of Paradiplomacy and City Networks
Zaky Ramadhan
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Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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The Law of Inheritance of Monetized YouTube Channels in Indonesia: Exploring Legal Theory and Crowdfunding Theory Zaky Ramadhan; Syabbul Bachri; Dwi Fidhayanti
Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Vol 22 No 01 (2025): Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia, Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Metro, Lampung, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/istinbath.v22i01.9886

Abstract

YouTube has become a non-physical, inheritable asset, as it carries economic value and can be transferred through inheritance. This study examines the division and management of royalties from monetized YouTube channels under Indonesian positive law for heirs. It also analyzes the technical distribution and management of royalties according to crowdfunding theory. This research adopts a normative juridical approach, drawing on legislative and conceptual frameworks. Primary legal materials include Law No. 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright and the Compilation of Islamic Law. The study's findings reveal that 1) under copyright law, royalty management for monetized YouTube channels containing musical content can be conducted through a collective management institution, while there is no specific institution managing video content royalties for heirs. The Compilation of Islamic Law suggests an amicable settlement as an alternative resolution if Articles 176-182 and 185 are not applicable; 2) Crowdfunding can be applied by consolidating the shares or portions of each heir within a single monetized YouTube channel, managed by one heir as the content creator. Royalties earned from the channel are then distributed to each heir based on the share percentages outlined in Articles 176-182 of the Compilation of Islamic Law.
Paradiplomacy and Its Influence on Visitor Trends at Twin World Heritage Sites: A Case Study of Borobudur Temple 2018-2019 Lailatul Lufiah; Gumantiara, Miftah Ichwani; Zaky Ramadhan
Journal of Paradiplomacy and City Networks Vol. 3 No. 1: June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jpcn.v3i1.39

Abstract

Indonesia, recognized for its substantial tourism potential, has leveraged the iconic Borobudur Temple, a premier cultural heritage site, to bolster its international cultural diplomacy and marketing efforts. This study examines the impact of the Twin World Heritage cooperation program implemented by the Indonesian government through PT. Taman Wisata Candi, on visitor numbers at Borobudur Temple during 2018-2019. The program epitomizes a strategic approach to enhancing cultural relations by facilitating cross-border collaborations and the exchange of expertise in cultural preservation and promotion. Situated in Magelang, Central Java, the Twin World Heritage Program at Borobudur Temple has not only elevated the temple's global profile but has also served as a pivotal instrument in strengthening international cultural ties and fostering mutual appreciation and understanding across nations. The empirical data from this study reveal a notable increase in visitor attendance: domestic visitor figures rose from 3,663,054 in 2018 to 3,747,757 in 2019, while foreign visitor numbers increased from 192,231 to 242,082 over the same period. These findings affirm the program's efficacy in harnessing Borobudur's potential and generating significant socio-economic benefits across multiple sectors.
Co-Authors Dwi Fidhayanti Gumantiara, Miftah Ichwani Lailatul Lufiah Syabbul Bachri