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All Journal International Journal of Business and Quality Research International Journal of Technology and Education Research
Hamza Khaliq
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Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Other

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A Critical Review of the Peroxymonosulfate Activation via ZnO@Mn3C Photo-catalyst for Dyes Degradation Hamza Khaliq; Zubair Ahmad; Muhammad Faisal; Areeba Shahid; Ali, Rana Mohsin
International Journal of Technology and Education Research Vol. 3 No. 04 (2025): October - December, International Journal of Technology and Education Research
Publisher : International journal of technology and education research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63922/ijeter.v3i04.2356

Abstract

This review article aims to give an insight into the use of nanocomposites, i.e. ZnO@Mn3C and PMS system, for the organic pollutants degradation through peroxymonosulfate activation. One of the major type of pollutants affecting our water bodies are dyes. A large number of dyes are being released into our water systems without any treatment or with very poor treatment. There are traditional methods to treat polluted water bodies, like filtration, coagulation, oxidation, and adsorption, but all these methods have some limitations. However, Advanced Oxidation Processes are gaining much popularity in means of dye degradation. So, this review comprehensively discussed the use of a photocatalyst to degrade dyes via peroxymonosulfate activation.
Recent Advances Of Pollutants Degradation In Different Environment By Zro2 Based Catalyst Activated Peroxymonosulfate Hamza Khaliq; Faiza Shahzad; Arslan Riaz; Muhammad Mohsin; Rana Mohsin Ali
International Journal of Business and Quality Research Vol. 3 No. 04 (2025): October - December, International Journal of Business and Quality Research (IJ
Publisher : Citakonsultindo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63922/ijbqr.v3i04.2396

Abstract

Peroxymonosulfate (PMS) based advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) have drawn great attention as potential technology for abatement of the refractory organic pollutants in water and soil. Zirconium dioxide (ZrO2) has garnered substantial research interest in the field of photocatalytic water treatment due to its appealing properties, such as thermal stability, considerable physical strength, and strong chemical resistance. Fe, Mn and a bimetallic Fe, Mn catalysts supported on ZrO2 were synthesized and tested for the activation of persulfate (PS) and peroxymonosulfate (PMS) in the degradation reaction of three different organic compounds: cinnamic acid (CA), benzoic acid (BA), and catechol (C). The reversible conversion between ZrS3 and ZrS2 has been observed for the first time by thermal decomposition of ZrS3 at 650 °C and sulfurization of ZrS2 in sulfur vapor at 550 °C. This result suggests a potential application of ZrS2 in the H2S splitting process for H2 recovery. Carbothermal reduction of Zr-sucrose gels powders into nano-phase ZrC, or ZrC-Zr (C,O) core-shell powders, via a composite of 2–4 nm sized ZrO2 and amorphous carbon, is described. In future, various techniques have been utilized to enhance the efficiency of zirconium dioxide such as doping, metal loading. Although co-catalysts have gained a lot of interest by researchers, more efforts should be directed in strengthening the binding force between the co-catalyst and the semiconductor. Moreover, high cost of noble metals, aggregation and corrosion can be overcome by replacing the noble metals with cheap transition metals; thus more investigation is required in that field.
Co-Authors Ali, Rana Mohsin Areeba Shahid Arslan Riaz Faiza Shahzad Muhammad Faisal Muhammad Luthfi Muhammad Mohsin Rana Mohsin ali