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Pioneering the future of industrial Development:Harnessing Membrane separation Breakthroughs to propel CO2 extractiom from Natural gas into a Sustainable Era Nnadikwe Johnson; Momoh Abdulazeez Adeyemi; Onuabuchi Azunna
Jurnal Teknik Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 02 (2025): Jurnal Teknik Indonesia (JU-TI) 2025
Publisher : SEAN Institute

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Abstract

  Natural Gas (NG) processing is a prominent industrial separation process. Among the available techniques, the innovative membrane process shows potential for efficient removal of impurities, including carbon dioxide (CO2). This study focuses on utilizing breakthroughs in membrane separation to drive sustainable CO2 extraction from natural gas. Through comprehensive research and analysis, we explore the effectiveness and feasibility of membrane-based systems in removing CO2 impurities from NG, thus promoting greener and more sustainable industrial practices. Our findings underscore the transformative nature of membrane separation technology, presenting new possibilities for a more environmentally-friendly and sustainable approach to CO2 extraction from natural gas. Natural Gas (NG) processing utilizes various techniques for impurity removal, with the membrane process emerging as a promising option for efficient carbon dioxide (CO2) extraction. This research proposes the integration of a simple mathematical model into ASPEN HYSYS to design a membrane system for CO2/CH4 separation. The study also investigates parameter sensitivities by altering operating conditions, such as feed composition and pressure, as well as membrane properties, including selectivity. By analyzing these variables, we aim to optimize the performance and efficiency of the membrane system, facilitating the sustainable extraction of CO2 from NG. The findings contribute to advancing the design and operation of membrane-based processes for CO2 separation, paving the way for greener and more sustainable industrial practices.  In addition, this study explores various configurations for optimizing the design of the membrane system, including single stage with and without recycle, as well as double stage configurations. The investigation demonstrates that methane recovery can be enhanced through the recycling of the permeate stream and by implementing a double stage membrane system. These findings highlight the potential for improving the efficiency and performance of the membrane system, enabling higher methane recovery rates. By considering different configurations, this research contributes to the development of more effective and sustainable CO2 extraction processes from natural gas.  
Natural Gas dehydration methods-Challenges and fixes Onuoha fidelis wopara; Johnson, Nnadikwe; Momoh abdulazeez adeyemi; Stephen Oyelami
Journal Majelis Paspama Vol. 4 No. 01 (2026): Journal Majelis Paspama, 2026
Publisher : Journal Majelis Paspama

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Natural gas dehydration is a crucial process in the energy industry, ensuring pipeline quality gas that meets stringent specifications for transmission and distribution. This research examines key technologies employed in natural gas dehydration, including glycol absorption, desiccant adsorption, solvent salt adsorption, chemical cooling, and hydrate suppression. Among these, glycol absorption remains the most widely used method, particularly in large-scale gas processing operations. However, it faces significant challenges such as emissions, glycol losses, and degradation, particularly in Nigeria's gas fields and storage facilities, impacting operational efficiency and environmental compliance. Desiccant adsorption offers high dehydration efficiency, achieving very low water dew points, but requires effective regeneration strategies and is often limited to specific applications due to cost and complexity. Other methods like solvent salt adsorption, chemical cooling, and hydrate suppression have niche applications but are less prevalent for mainstream gas dehydration. This study focuses on optimizing glycol absorption systems, addressing prevalent issues, and proposing practical solutions to enhance gas processing performance. It details the technology's process flow, operational challenges, and potential fixes for improving dehydration efficiency, reducing emissions, and minimizing losses. Key aspects like glycol circulation rates, regeneration systems, and contamination management are analyzed to provide a comprehensive understanding of the process.
Unveiling the Transformative Potential of Semi-Lean Flows on Gas Purification Units and Unlocking Energy Utilization: A Comprehensive Analysis of MDEA-Based Processes Johnson, Nnadikwe; Momoh abdulazeez adeyemi; Onyewudiala Ibeawuchi Julius
Journal Majelis Paspama Vol. 4 No. 01 (2026): Journal Majelis Paspama, 2026
Publisher : Journal Majelis Paspama

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  This study explores the impact of semi-lean amine streams on energy consumption in gas purification units, focusing on Methyl Diethanolamine (MDEA)-based processes. By integrating an absorption column split stream and flash unit, we evaluate the potential energy savings and operational efficiency improvements. The results show that the split-flow design reduces amine flow rate from 4616 kmol/hr to 2622 kmol/hr, and total energy consumption decreases from 133,415,348 Btu/hr to 121,584,268 Btu/hr. Additionally, the reboiler duty is reduced from 112,744,989 Btu/hr to 104,574,974 Btu/hr. The integration of absorption column split stream and flash unit offers a promising approach to enhance energy efficiency, reduce operational costs, and minimize environmental impact