Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 2 Documents
Search

Pioneering the future of industrial Development:Harnessing Membrane separation Breakthroughs to propel CO2 extractiom from Natural gas into a Sustainable Era Nnadikwe Johnson; Momoh Abdulazeez Adeyemi; Onuabuchi Azunna
Jurnal Teknik Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 02 (2025): Jurnal Teknik Indonesia (JU-TI) 2025
Publisher : SEAN Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

  Natural Gas (NG) processing is a prominent industrial separation process. Among the available techniques, the innovative membrane process shows potential for efficient removal of impurities, including carbon dioxide (CO2). This study focuses on utilizing breakthroughs in membrane separation to drive sustainable CO2 extraction from natural gas. Through comprehensive research and analysis, we explore the effectiveness and feasibility of membrane-based systems in removing CO2 impurities from NG, thus promoting greener and more sustainable industrial practices. Our findings underscore the transformative nature of membrane separation technology, presenting new possibilities for a more environmentally-friendly and sustainable approach to CO2 extraction from natural gas. Natural Gas (NG) processing utilizes various techniques for impurity removal, with the membrane process emerging as a promising option for efficient carbon dioxide (CO2) extraction. This research proposes the integration of a simple mathematical model into ASPEN HYSYS to design a membrane system for CO2/CH4 separation. The study also investigates parameter sensitivities by altering operating conditions, such as feed composition and pressure, as well as membrane properties, including selectivity. By analyzing these variables, we aim to optimize the performance and efficiency of the membrane system, facilitating the sustainable extraction of CO2 from NG. The findings contribute to advancing the design and operation of membrane-based processes for CO2 separation, paving the way for greener and more sustainable industrial practices.  In addition, this study explores various configurations for optimizing the design of the membrane system, including single stage with and without recycle, as well as double stage configurations. The investigation demonstrates that methane recovery can be enhanced through the recycling of the permeate stream and by implementing a double stage membrane system. These findings highlight the potential for improving the efficiency and performance of the membrane system, enabling higher methane recovery rates. By considering different configurations, this research contributes to the development of more effective and sustainable CO2 extraction processes from natural gas.  
Combined Treatment and Power Generation from fertilizer waste water Using Microbial Fuel Cell Onuabuchi Azunna; Akuma Oji; Obumneme O. Okwonna; Johnson, Nnadikwe
Journal Majelis Paspama Vol. 3 No. 02 (2025): Journal Majelis Paspama, 2025
Publisher : Journal Majelis Paspama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The increasing environmental problem of fertilizer wastewater associated by high loads of pollutants, necessitates the microbial fuel cell innovative treatment technologies that not only mitigate pollution but also generate power. This research investigates the dual-purpose application of Microbial Fuel Cells (MFCs)for thecombined treatment and power generation from fertilizer wastewater, offering a sustainable solution that integrates wastewater remediation with renewable energy production. The study explores the design, optimization, and performance evaluation of single- and dual-chamber microbial fuel cell systems using urea fertilizer wastewater as substrates. Key parameters including chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal efficiency, dissolve Oxygen, % ammonia and %Urea reduction, Current and power density were monitored under varying operational conditions (e.g., electrode materials, pH, temperature, retention time). Advanced electrochemical and microbiological techniques were employed to characterize the anodic biofilms and understand the dynamics of the electroactive microbial communities driving the simultaneous biodegradation and electron transfer processes. Result demonstrate that microbial fuel cell can achieve treatment of fertilizer wastewater (COD > 80%, ammonia > 70%) while generating stable output outputs up to 0.66MA and voltage of 0.91V, depending on reactor configuration and substrate concentration. The experimental result shows that Ammonia fertilizer plant effluent is one of the best substrates for energy generation in mfc. The integration of bio electrochemical systems with fertilizer industry effluents not only enhances wastewater treatment efficiency but also contributes to decentralized. This thesis provides a comprehensive analysis of the feasibility, challenges, and scalability of MFC technology for agro-industrial applications, contributing to the global pursuit of circular economy models and sustainable wastewater-energy nexus solutions.