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All Journal Dialektika: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Ilmu Sosial Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Studies
Rofiq, Mokhammad Ainur
Unknown Affiliation
Religion Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

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Optimalisasi Zakat dan Wakaf melalui Inovasi Digital dalam Rangka Maqashid Syariah: Solusi Pengentasan Kemiskinan di Indonesia Rofiq, Mokhammad Ainur; Fathoni, Joharul; Barnamij, Najhah
DIALEKTIKA: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Ilmu Sosial Vol 10 No 2 (2025): Dialektika: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Ilmu Sosial
Publisher : Prodi Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Islam Raden Rahmat Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36636/dialektika.v10i2.6939

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the role of zakat and waqf as Islamic philanthropy tools for poverty alleviation and sustainable development in Indonesia, integrating maqāṣid al-sharīʿah principles with digital innovation. Employing a descriptive-critical qualitative approach with data triangulation, it analyses empirical data from official reports and recent literature. Findings demonstrate that zakat distribution significantly reduces poverty, while productive waqf enhances access to education and health services. However, institutional constraints, limited nazhir capacity, and technological barriers—particularly in rural areas—hinder effectiveness. Comparative insights from Malaysia, Turkey, and Saudi Arabia highlight best practices in digital zakat and waqf management, such as blockchain adoption and centralized waqf registries, which inform the contextual framework proposed for Indonesia. The study advocates a holistic approach combining maqāṣid al-sharīʿah with digitalization, supported by synergy among government, philanthropic institutions, and local communities.
Integration of Maqashid Shariah Values and SDGs in Food Management: A Qur'an-Based Conceptual Study Rofiq, Mokhammad Ainur; Khusnudin
Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Studies Vol 6 No 1 (2025): JIEFeS, June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47700/jiefes.v6i1.10121

Abstract

Food security remains a critical challenge both globally and in Indonesian, marked by persistent hunger, unequal distribution, and environmental degradation. Maqashid shariah, the ultimate objective of Islamic law, provides a holistic framework through the preservation of life (hifz an-nafs), wealth (hifz al-mal), and the environment (hifz al-bi'ah). This study explores how the core of Qur'anic-based maqashid shariah values - halal-thayyib, equitable distribution, and sustainability - align with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), specifically Zero Hunger (SDG 2) and reducing inequality (SDG 10). Employing a thematic interpretation (mawdu'i) approach, Qur'anic verses and commentaries from classical and Indonesian scholars the findings reveal that maqashid shariah underpin the foundation of an ethical food system by promoting instruments such as zakat, infaq, and sadaqah, which facilitate equitable access and ecological balance. The study proposes a conceptyal model integrating hifz an-nafs, hifz al-mal, and hifz al-bi'ah with the multidimensional aspect of food security, grounded in Qur'anic directives on food access, wealth redistribution, and environmental stewardship. This research offers a novel framework for sustainable food systems in Indonesia and presents practical implications for zakat-based food programs and sustainable agriculture policies, especially through stakeholders such as the National Zakat Agency (BAZNAS).
Co-Authors Barnamij, Najhah Fathoni, Joharul Khusnudin