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Dampak Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Penanaman Modal Asing, Populasi, dan Konsumsi Energi terhadap Emisi Karbon Dioksida di Enam Negara ASEAN Selama Periode 2000-2021 Suhartoko, Yohanes Berchman; Ekaristi, Monica Gede Dewinta
Society Vol 11 No 2 (2023): Society
Publisher : Laboratorium Rekayasa Sosial, Jurusan Sosiologi, FISIP Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/society.v11i2.557

Abstract

The increase in CO2 emissions has led to a rise in global temperatures. The rising CO2 emissions in ASEAN need further examination concerning the variables influencing this increase. This study aims to test and obtain empirical evidence on the determinants of CO2 emissions in six ASEAN countries (Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam) during the period 2000–2021. The factors considered in this study include Economic Growth (GGDP), Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), Total Population (POP), Fossil Energy Consumption (EF), and Renewable Energy Consumption (GET). This research employs panel data regression using both time series and cross-sectional data. The Chow and Hausman tests were conducted to determine the appropriate model, and the fixed-effect model was selected as the best fit. This research demonstrates that GET has an insignificant relationship with CO2 emissions, whereas GGDP, FDI, POP, and EF have significant relationships with CO2 emissions. In conclusion, considering all the independent variables in this study that affect CO2 emissions, future efforts should focus on finding ways to control these variables to reduce CO2 emissions.
PENGARUH RISIKO KREDIT, SUKU BUNGA DAN LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PERBANKAN DI INDONESIA SEBELUM DAN PADA SAAT KONDISI PANDEMI COVID-19 Made, I Made Sudarmaja Putera; Suhartoko, Yohanes Berchman
Jurnal Akuntansi Vol 19 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Akuntansi
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/jak.v19i1.6032

Abstract

The banking industry in Indonesia is one of the backbones of the economy which has an intermediation function, namely channeling funds collected from the public in the form of savings and distributing loans or credits to the real business sector in efforts to develop businesses. This research aims to determine the effect of credit risk as measured by Non Performing Loans (NPL), interest rate risk as measured by Net Interest Margin (NIM) and liquidity risk as measured by Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) on profitability as measured by Return On Assets (ROA) and Return On Equity (ROE) of banking, especially Bank Group Based on Core Capital (KBMI) 4 in Indonesia before the Covid-19 pandemic (quarterly period 2015-2019) and during the Covid-19 pandemic (quarterly period 2020-2022). The data analysis method used in this research uses panel data analysis, Random Effect Model (REM) using the Eviews version 12 statistical program. The results of the analysis in this study show that credit risk as measured by NPL has a significant positive influence on profitability as measured by ROA, interest rate risk as measured by NIM has a significant positive influence on profitability as measured by ROA, liquidity risk as measured by LDR has an insignificant influence. on profitability as measured by ROA and during the 2020-2022 Covid-19 pandemic, changes in profitability as measured by ROA had an insignificant influence, credit risk as measured by NPL had a significant positive influence, interest rate risk as measured by NIM had an influence which is not significantly negative, liquidity risk as measured by LDR has a significantly positive effect. Then credit risk as measured by NPL has an insignificant positive effect on profitability as measured by ROE, interest rate risk as measured by NIM has a significant positive effect on profitability as measured by ROE, liquidity risk as measured by LDR has a significant positive effect on profitability as measured with ROE and during the 2020-2022 Covid-19 pandemic, profitability as measured by ROE had an insignificant influence. Keywords: NPL, NIM, LDR, ROA, ROE, KBMI, Covid-19 pandemic, credit risk, interest rate risk, liquidity risk.
Analysis of the Impact of Globalization and Digitalization on Welfare in ASEAN and BRICS Countries Bestari, Mohamad Fidelio Omar; Yusgiantoro, Inka Brahmantyo; Trihadmini, Nuning; Suhartoko, Yohanes Berchman
Ilomata International Journal of Management Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): January 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Sinergi Kawula Muda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/ijjm.v7i1.1982

Abstract

This study investigates the multifaceted impacts of two global megatrends—globalization and digitalization—on public welfare in the ASEAN and BRICS nations from 2007 to 2024. Amid the prevailing narrative that links both phenomena to economic progress, this thesis critically analyses the influence of proxy variables for globalization (trade openness and foreign capital inflows) and digitalization (internet penetration and social media usage), alongside crucial domestic factors such as corruption and entrepreneurship, on three primary welfare indicators: per capita income, unemployment rate, and the poverty level. The principal objective of this research is to deliver nuanced empirical evidence on how the interplay of external forces and internal conditions shapes the welfare landscape in two of the world's most dynamic economic blocs. Employing a quantitative approach through panel data regression analysis, the findings reveal complex and non- uniform relationships. The analysis indicates that trade openness and internet penetration significantly contribute to a reduction in the unemployment rate. Conversely, social media usage demonstrates a negative correlation with per capita income and a positive association with rising poverty, suggesting potential counter-productive impacts and the promotion of consumptive behaviours. Furthermore, domestic governance factors, particularly corruption, are proven to have a significant influence on impeding income growth and exacerbating employment conditions. These findings affirm that the benefits of globalization and digitalization are not automatic but are heavily contingent upon the quality of domestic institutions and policies capable of optimizing opportunities and mitigating emergent risks.
Analysis of the Impact of Globalization and Digitalization on Welfare in ASEAN and BRICS Countries Bestari, Mohamad Fidelio Omar; Yusgiantoro, Inka Brahmantyo; Trihadmini, Nuning; Suhartoko, Yohanes Berchman
Ilomata International Journal of Management Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): January 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Sinergi Kawula Muda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/ijjm.v7i1.1982

Abstract

This study investigates the multifaceted impacts of two global megatrends—globalization and digitalization—on public welfare in the ASEAN and BRICS nations from 2007 to 2024. Amid the prevailing narrative that links both phenomena to economic progress, this thesis critically analyses the influence of proxy variables for globalization (trade openness and foreign capital inflows) and digitalization (internet penetration and social media usage), alongside crucial domestic factors such as corruption and entrepreneurship, on three primary welfare indicators: per capita income, unemployment rate, and the poverty level. The principal objective of this research is to deliver nuanced empirical evidence on how the interplay of external forces and internal conditions shapes the welfare landscape in two of the world's most dynamic economic blocs. Employing a quantitative approach through panel data regression analysis, the findings reveal complex and non- uniform relationships. The analysis indicates that trade openness and internet penetration significantly contribute to a reduction in the unemployment rate. Conversely, social media usage demonstrates a negative correlation with per capita income and a positive association with rising poverty, suggesting potential counter-productive impacts and the promotion of consumptive behaviours. Furthermore, domestic governance factors, particularly corruption, are proven to have a significant influence on impeding income growth and exacerbating employment conditions. These findings affirm that the benefits of globalization and digitalization are not automatic but are heavily contingent upon the quality of domestic institutions and policies capable of optimizing opportunities and mitigating emergent risks.