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All Journal Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Journal of Educational Sciences
Furkan, Izzan Muhammad
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MEWUJUDKAN MAKAN BERGIZI GRATIS: PERSPEKTIF GURU SD DALAM IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN Furkan, Izzan Muhammad; Sari, Ratu Amalia; Eliza, Mimi Fitria; Nofrizal, Doni; Junva, Fadilla; Gistituati, Nurhizrah; Anisah, Anisah
Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Vol. 10 No. 3 (2025): Regular Issue
Publisher : STKIP Pesisir Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34125/jmp.v10i3.678

Abstract

The Free Nutritious Meal Program (MBG) is one of the Indonesian government's strategic initiatives under the leadership of President Prabowo Subianto, aimed at improving the nutritional status of school-age children and strengthening the foundation of education in preparation for the Golden Generation 2045. This article critically analyzes the implementation of the MBG program, focusing on the perspectives and experiences of elementary school teachers as key actors in educational institutions. The research employs a qualitative approach through literature review. The findings indicate that the program is well-received by teachers as it is perceived to enhance student motivation, improve attendance, and support daily nutritional intake, particularly in underdeveloped areas. However, challenges exist in terms of logistics, inadequate school infrastructure, and the program's insufficient integration with teaching and the curriculum. A philosophical analysis based on rationalism indicates that this policy represents a rational decision based on the actual needs of society, although it still faces limitations in rationality during implementation (bounded rationality). From a public policy ethics perspective, the MBG program reflects the principles of justice and social equity, but requires improvements in transparency, accountability, and fiscal sustainability to avoid overburdening the national budget.
Development of Interactive Virtual Reality Learning Media Based on the RADEC Model for Science Learning in Elementary Schools Furkan, Izzan Muhammad; Amini, Risda; Muhammadi, Muhammadi; Rayendra, Rayendra
Journal of Educational Sciences Vol. 10 No. 3 (2026): Journal of Educational Sciences
Publisher : FKIP - Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jes.10.3.p.343-358

Abstract

This study was motivated by low student engagement, limited use of innovative learning media, and students’ difficulties in understanding abstract concepts, particularly the human digestive system in Integrated Science and Social Studies learning at the elementary school level. The study aimed to develop an interactive Virtual Reality learning medium based on the RADEC (Read, Answer, Discuss, Explain, Create) approach for fifth-grade students. The research employed a Research and Development design using the ADDIE model, consisting of analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation stages. The developed VR-based RADEC medium was validated by material, language, and media experts, achieving a validity score of 92.66%, categorized as highly valid. Practicality testing conducted in four elementary schools showed very high practicality, with student and teacher response scores of 93.8% and 96.2%, respectively. Effectiveness testing using pre-test and post-test results demonstrated a significant improvement in student learning outcomes, indicated by an average N-Gain score of 0.76, classified as high. These findings indicate that the developed VR-based RADEC interactive learning medium is valid, practical, and effective. Furthermore, it supports the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum by providing realistic, engaging learning experiences that enhance student motivation and learning achievement.
Co-Authors Anisah Eliza, Mimi Fitria Junva, Fadilla Muhammadi, Muhammadi Nofrizal, Doni Nurhizrah Gistituati Rayendra, Rayendra Risda Amini Sari, Ratu Amalia