Nugroho, Daniel Chriswinanto Adityo
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Factors Predicting the Length of Hospital Stay in Infants with Bronchitis at Bethesda Hospital, Yogyakarta Puspita, Nita; Purnajati, Oscar Gilang; Nugroho, Daniel Chriswinanto Adityo; Martelina, Yiska
Jurnal Respirasi Vol. 11 No. 3 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jr.v11-I.3.2025.216-222

Abstract

Introduction: Bronchitis is a primary cause of hospitalization in toddlers due to acute respiratory infections (ARI). Hospitalization is particularly necessary in this age group because their immature immune systems render them highly vulnerable to complications such as respiratory failure and secondary infections. Elevated, inflammatory responses reflected by increased leukocyte counts necessitate close clinical monitoring and intensive care to prevent deterioration. Therefore, inpatient care plays a crucial role in ensuring the clinical stability and effective recovery of toddlers with bronchitis. This study analyzed the predictive factors influencing the length of hospital stay in toddlers with bronchitis treated at Bethesda Hospital, Yogyakarta. Methods: This study employed a quantitative approach using an observational analytic method with a cross-sectional design. Data were collected from 90 medical records of 105 hospitalized toddlers aged 1-59 months due to bronchitis in 2023. Age, sex, nutritional status, hemoglobin (Hb) levels, and leukocyte count were the analyzed variables. The data were analyzed using Chi-square and logistic regression. Results: Age and leukocyte count were significantly associated with the length of hospital stay (p<0.05). Younger toddlers were more likely to experience prolonged hospitalization (adjusted odds ratio/OR=0.242), while an increased leukocyte count (leukocytosis) elevated the risk of a longer hospital stay (adjusted OR=4.137). Other variables, including sex, nutritional status, and Hb levels, did not significantly influence prolonged hospitalization. Conclusion: Age and leukocyte count were predictive factors for the length of hospital stay in toddlers with bronchitis at Bethesda Hospital, Yogyakarta, in 2023.
The Impact of the Pandemic on Service Quality and Dental Patient Satisfaction Helmi Aryo; Hutomo, MM Suryani; Nugroho, Daniel Chriswinanto Adityo
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 16 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v16i2.4952

Abstract

The quality of health services plays a crucial role in determining patient satisfaction. During the Covid-19 pandemic, dental services faced additional challenges due to limited access and the risk of infection, which could affect patient satisfaction. This study aims to analyze the relationship between dental service quality and patient satisfaction during the Covid-19 pandemic. A correlational analytic design was applied with a purposive sample of 40 patients who visited the dental polyclinic. Data were collected using a service quality questionnaire that covered five dimensions (tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy) and the Patient Satisfaction Questionnaire (PSQ-18), which assessed seven aspects of satisfaction. Data analysis used the Pearson correlation test. Results showed that service quality was perceived as low in the tangible dimension (27%), but high in responsiveness (47.5%), assurance (49%), and empathy (48%). Patient satisfaction was mostly reported as being generally satisfied in terms of technical quality (47.5%), interpersonal manner (47.5%), financial aspects (46.2%), communication (40%), and time with the doctor (52.5%), while accessibility was rated as neutral (38.75%). Statistical analysis revealed a strong positive relationship between service quality and patient satisfaction (r=0.772; p<0.05). Dental service quality has a significant impact on patient satisfaction, with the tangible dimension requiring further improvement. It is recommended that healthcare providers enhance facility cleanliness, equipment maintenance, and overall comfort to better meet patient expectations. Future research should include larger samples and different settings to allow broader generalization.