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Binder Influence on Barium Hexaferrite: Comparative Analysis of PVA and Silicone Rubber in Sintered Magnets Sipahutar, Wahyu Solafide; Putrie, Gustya Salma; Putri, Faiza Armalia; Farhan, Abi; Hafid, Muhamad
Jurnal Ilmu Fisika Vol 17 No 2 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Fisika FMIPA Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jif.17.2.135-145.2025

Abstract

This study explores the impact of binder types—polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and silicone rubber (SR)—on the physical, magnetic, and mechanical properties of barium hexaferrite (BaFe12O19), synthesized via mechanical alloying and sintered at 1100°C. SEM-EDX confirmed the formation of BaFe12O19 with an average particle size of around 0.7 µm. VSM results showed a saturation magnetization (Ms) of 71.17 emu/g, remanent magnetization (Mr) of 47.8 emu/g, and coercivity (Hc) of 0.33 T. The addition of PVA reduced density (3.13–3.07 g/cm³), increased porosity (17.72%–18.47%), and decreased magnetization (0.93–0.80 mT). In contrast, SR enhanced densification, leading to higher density (3.65–3.57 g/cm³), lower porosity (6.95%–7.51%), and significantly higher hardness (232.9–438.92 HV). SR also improved mechanical strength, while PVA proved more effective in reducing shrinkage and improving magnetization. These results underscore the significant role of binder type and concentration in optimizing the properties of sintered barium hexaferrite, with SR excelling in mechanical strength and PVA in magnetization.
Optimization of Pineapple Leaf Fiber-Reinforced ABS Waste Filaments for FDM: Effect of Mesh Size and Volume Fraction Sipahutar, Wahyu; Fikri, Azizul; Baiti, Risa Nurin; Siregar, Mhd Yasin; Putri, Faiza Armalia
Logic : Jurnal Rancang Bangun dan Teknologi Vol. 25 No. 3 (2025): November
Publisher : Unit Publikasi Ilmiah, P3M, Politeknik Negeri Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31940/logic.v25i3.169-174

Abstract

Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS) plastic waste presents significant potential for upcycling into environmentally friendly materials, particularly as feedstock for 3D printing filaments in Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM). This study investigates the influence of pineapple leaf fiber (PALF) reinforcement at two weight fractions (3% and 5%) and two mesh sizes (200 and 300) on the dimensional stability, printability, and mechanical properties of ABS waste-based composite filaments. Comprehensive evaluations were conducted, including filament diameter consistency, surface morphology, and uniaxial tensile testing. The 5% fiber content with 300-mesh PALF yielded the most stable filament diameter (average 1.73 mm, CV 2%), while the same formulation also achieved the highest ultimate tensile strength (UTS) of 8.873 MPa and elongation at break of 0.197%. Interestingly, the highest Young’s modulus (0.139 GPa) was observed in the 3%–300 mesh variant, although it exhibited more brittle behavior. Overall, the 5%–300 mesh formulation was identified as optimal, striking a favorable balance between tensile strength, flexibility, and dimensional consistency, thereby validating its suitability as a sustainable FDM filament derived from post-consumer ABS waste.