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All Journal Jurnal Kepelatihan Olahraga Indonesian Journal of Kinanthropology (IJOK)
Alkatiri, Thoriq Munir
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Tingkat Kecemasan Wasit Indonesia Saat Memimpin Pertandingan Sepak Bola Tsaniyah, Nufi Saidatus; Nurhadi; Alkatiri, Thoriq Munir; Priambodo, Anung; Widodo, Achmad
Indonesian Journal of Kinanthropology (IJOK) Vol 5 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/ijok.v5n2.p7-14

Abstract

Background: Football is a highly popular sport worldwide, including in Indonesia. In football matches, referees play a crucial role that significantly determines the course of the game and its final outcome. However, this role often leads to pressure that can trigger anxiety due to physical, mental, and emotional demands from various parties such as players, coaches, and spectators. This study aims to analyze the level of anxiety experienced by Indonesian football referees when officiating professional matches. Methods: This study uses a descriptive quantitative approach with surveys as the data collection method. The research sample consists of 21 professional football referees in Indonesia, aged 25-40 years, with 1-18 years of experience. The research instrument used is the Football Referee Anxiety Scale (FRAS) questionnaire, covering four dimensions of anxiety: cognitive, affective, somatic, and motoric. Results: The study results show that the majority of referees have a low level of anxiety, with an average score of 67.19. A total of 52.4% of referees have low anxiety, while 33.3% fall into the high category. The most prominent aspects of anxiety are cognitive and affective dimensions, where several referees experience difficulties in decision-making and emotional burdens Conclusions: The level of anxiety among Indonesian football referees when officiating professional matches varies. Most referees have a low level of anxiety. The most frequently affected aspects of anxiety include the cognitive and affective dimensions, which involve feelings of worry, difficulty concentrating, and emotional burdens. Keywords: anxiety; referee anxiety; football referee
Pengaruh Implementasi Video Assistant Referee (VAR) Terhadap Keputusan Wasit Dan Asisten Wasit Liga 1 2024-2025 Nurhadi, Nurhadi; Alkatiri, Thoriq Munir; Hakim, Abdul Aziz; Syamsudar, Bangbang; Widodo, Achmad
Jurnal Kepelatihan Olahraga Vol 17, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/jko-upi.v17i2.85424

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of VAR on decisions taken by referees in League 1 2024-2025. The method used in this study is a quantitative descriptive approach with a correlational research design. The sample in this study was obtained using a total sampling technique consisting of all referees and assistant referees on duty in League 1 with a total of 29 referees and 42 assistant referees on duty in 258 League 1 matches. By examining various variables such as the number of VAR interventions, the types of decisions reviewed. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant influence of the use of VAR on decision making. As many as 85% of decisions that have been given by the referee on the field changed after the referee received intervention from VAR.
Co-Authors Achmad Widodo Anung Priambodo Hakim, Abdul Aziz Nurhadi NURHADI SYAMSUDAR, BANGBANG Tsaniyah, Nufi Saidatus