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All Journal Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra Jurnal Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra
Awaliyah, Novi Imroatul
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Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Other

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Sikap dan Pemertahanan Bahasa Ibu dalam Keluarga Bapak Muhlisin Awaliyah, Novi Imroatul
Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Prodi Sastra Indonesia, FKIP Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/kalistra.v4i3.46889

Abstract

Language attitudes and language maintenance can be studied through a sociolinguistic approach based on individual speakers. Language attitudes are divided into two categories: positive and negative. A positive attitude is reflected in efforts to maintain a language by preserving it and feeling proud to use it. This can be observed in the family of Mr. Muhlisin, who have two different mother tongues. However, each member of the family strives to maintain their own mother tongue. Therefore, the data source used in this article is the utterances between two speakers within the family, collected through the observation method. The result of this study shows that Mr. Muhlisin's family demonstrates a positive language attitude and maintains their language in daily communication. Abstrak Sikap dan pemertahanan bahasa dapat dikaji melalui studi sosiolinguistik berdasarkan individu penutur bahasa.  Sikap bahasa terbagi menjadi dua, sikap positif dan negatif.  Sikap positif merupakan sikap mempertahankan bahasa dengan menjaga bahasa dan merasa bangga menggunakannya. Hal tersebut dapat ditemui dalam keluarga bapak Muhlisin yang memiliki dua bahasa ibu. Akan tetapi, dalam keluarga tersebut saling mempertahankan bahasa ibu masing-masing. Sehingga sumber data yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah tuturan antara dua penutur dalam keluarga tersebut dengan metode observasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah keluarga bapak Muhlisin tergolong memiliki sikap positif dan mempertahankan bahasa dalam komunikasi.
The Personality Dynamics of the Main Characters in the Novel Kereta Semar Lembu: A Psychoanalytic Study by Sigmund Freud Awaliyah, Novi Imroatul; Rizal, Moh. Ahsan Shohifur
Jurnal Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 4 No. 5 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Raja Zulkarnain Education Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55909/jpbs.v4i5.925

Abstract

This study aims to examine the personality dynamics of the main character in the novel through Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalysis. The research focuses on the structure of the main character’s personality and how the interaction between these elements gives rise to personality dynamics in the form of instincts (life and death) and anxiety (realistic, neurotic, and moral). Using a descriptive qualitative approach, this study analyzes the narrative text and dialogue in the novel Kereta Semar Lembu through reading and note-taking techniques and content analysis techniques. The results show that the main character has a dominant id, driving the fulfillment of the pleasure principle and sexual needs. The ego mediates between the id and social reality and the demands of the superego through rational decisions and acceptance of consequences. The superego represents moral values by bringing up social and moral norms, guilt due to moral violations, and anxiety due to moral inconsistencies. The interaction of these three aspects forms the dynamics of personality, namely the instinct to live, which is seen through the desire for exploration and self-growth, as well as adaptation to reality. The death instinct manifests itself in destructive impulses and the desire to end one’s life. Realistic anxiety is evident in the fear of facing reality and damnation, while moral anxiety is reflected in feelings of guilt, sinfulness, and fear of social and religious punishment. These findings confirm that childhood experiences and social environment greatly contribute to shaping the main character’s personality. 
Co-Authors Rizal, Moh. Ahsan Shohifur