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All Journal International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research, and Technology (IJSET)
Shahid Javid
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education

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TRANSFORMATION OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR: FROM STATE TO UNION TERRITORY AND IMPLICATIONS FOR LOCAL GOVERNANCE Shahid Javid; Faheem Ahmad Dar
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 2 No. 11 (2023): OCTOBER
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijset.v2i11.263

Abstract

This article examines the historical backdrop and ramifications of the revocation of Article 370 from the Indian Constitution in August 2019. This constitutional provision had conferred special status to the state of Jammu and Kashmir. The historical background of Article 370, examining its inception in relation to the accession of Jammu and Kashmir to India in 1947. The article elucidates the original purpose of Article 370, which was designed as a provisional measure to confer the state with its own constitution and restricted authority in legislative affairs. Nevertheless, as time passed, it evolved into a lasting component of the Indian Constitution, giving rise to ambiguity over the state's affiliation with India. The implementation of Article 35A in 1954, which delineated the privileges of those with permanent residency status, added a layer of complexity to the situation. The following analysis delves into the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act of 2019, which resulted in the division of the state into two Union Territories, namely Jammu and Kashmir, and Ladakh. This paper examines the changes made to the constitutional framework, executive powers, and legislative body of Jammu and Kashmir subsequent to the process of reorganisation. This study examines the implications of Panchayat Raj Institutions (PRIs) in the Union Territory, with a particular focus on the need of structural changes, the mitigation of violence, and the successful execution of the 73rd and 74th Amendments to enhance the authority of local administration in the area.
SRINAGAR: A MULTIFACETED GEM OF TOURISM - FROM NATURAL WONDERS TO HEARTWARMING HOSPITALITY Shabir Ahmad Dar; Shahid Javid
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 2 No. 11 (2023): OCTOBER
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijset.v2i11.264

Abstract

Tourism in the state has spurred the growth of the entire service industry, encompassing transportation, hospitality, camping, retail shops, horticulture, and small-scale sectors. However, this sector remains vulnerable to even minor fluctuations in the law and order situation. Srinagar, the summer capital of the Indian-administered union territory of Jammu and Kashmir, stands as an enchanting and prominent destination in the world of tourism. Nestled in the heart of the Kashmir Valley, this city's allure lies not only in its stunning natural beauty but also in its rich cultural heritage and warm hospitality, drawing travelers from across the globe. This descriptive exploration delves into the multifaceted role that Srinagar plays in tourism, taking readers on a journey through its picturesque landscapes, iconic houseboats on Dal Lake, Mughal Gardens, vibrant culture, diverse religious sites, and the exhilarating world of adventure tourism. Moreover, it unveils the heartwarming hospitality of the Kashmiri people, who extend genuine kindness and welcoming spirits to every visitor, creating not just a tourist destination but an unforgettable experience marked by both the city's natural wonders and the warmth of its inhabitants
Co-Authors Faheem Ahmad Dar Shabir Ahmad Dar