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Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja di Provinsi Sumatera Barat Periode 1987-2024 Sari Gustina; Rini Elvira; Yuwarman Mansur; Sofia Ridha
PESHUM : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 2: Februari 2026
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/peshum.v5i2.14667

Abstract

Pertumbuhan ekonomi dapat digunakan sebagai pengukuran kemajuan yang dicapai oleh sebuah daerah, termasuk Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Penyerapan tenaga kerja menjadi aspek penting yang dipengaruhi oleh pertumbuhan ekonomi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah variabel pertumbuhan ekonomi memengaruhi variabel penyerapan tenaga kerja di Provinsi Sumatera Barat dari tahun 1987 hingga 2024. Peneliti menggunakan jenis data sekunder yang tersedia dari BPS untuk melakukan analisis dilakukan menggunakan regresi linear sederhana. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, pertumbuhan ekonomi memiliki efek yang signifikan pada penyerapan tenaga kerja, dengan kontribusi pengaruh yang diberikan pertumbuhan ekonomi sebesar 15,8%. Temuan ini mendukung hipotesis yang diajukan dan teori pertumbuhan ekonomi Solow, dimana pertumbuhan ekonomi memiliki efek terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja. Pemerintah daerah, terutama Pemerintah Provinsi Sumatera Barat, harus mempertimbangkan hasil penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan upaya serta memberikan kebijakan yang bisa meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi menjai lebih baik agar bisa memberikan pengaruh dan dampak untuk peningkatatan penyerapan tenaga kerja di lapangan dan lebijh mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh.
Praktik Pemanfaatan Lahan pada Jual Beli Ubi di Tanjung Basung II, Kecamatan Batang Anai, Padang Pariaman Ditinjau dari Sudut Pandang Fiqh Muamalah Rara Wulandari; Sofia Ridha
AHKAM Vol 5 No 4 (2026): AHKAM: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v5i4.10442

Abstract

Although the negative impacts of digital culture on the character and behavior of santri have been widely studied, research specifically analyzing Islamic boarding schools’ strategies for managing and addressing these impacts, particularly at Pondok Pesantren Bai’aturridhwan Bukittinggi, remains relatively limited. This study aimed to analyze the strategies implemented by the Islamic boarding school to address the negative impacts of digital culture on santri, identify the supporting and inhibiting factors affecting their implementation, and explain the contribution of these strategies to the character development of santri. The study employed a qualitative approach with a case study design. Informants were selected through purposive sampling and included the head of the Islamic boarding school, teachers, dormitory supervisors, and santri directly involved in implementing the development programs. Data were collected through observation, semistructured interviews, and documentation and were subsequently analyzed using the interactive analysis model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña, which comprises data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing and verification. The results showed that Pondok Pesantren Bai’aturridhwan Bukittinggi implemented preventive and educational strategies through restrictions on device use, supervision of santri activities, enforcement of regulations, moral education, teacher role modeling, habituation of worship, and the strengthening of digital literacy based on Islamic values. The success of these strategies was supported by the leadership’s commitment, cooperation among all elements of the Islamic boarding school, and a religious environment, whereas barriers to their implementation included rapid technological development, the influence of the external environment, and the diverse characteristics of the santri. These findings confirm that the integration of supervision, religious habituation, role modeling, and digital literacy based on Islamic values contributes to the character development of santri in facing digital culture. This study strengthens the application of character education theory and strategic management in the context of Islamic education and provides practical implications for Islamic boarding schools in formulating santri development policies that are adaptive to developments in digital technology.
Pandangan Masyarakat terhadap Walimatul ‘Urs Janda Bakirai di Kenagarian Koto Sani Kecamatan X Koto Singkarak Kabupaten Solok Jumelda Zalimah; Sofia Ridha
AHKAM Vol 5 No 4 (2026): AHKAM: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v5i4.11248

Abstract

Differences in the implementation of walimatul ‘urs for janda bakirai and unmarried women in Kenagarian Koto Sani have generated diverse community views, particularly regarding restrictions on the form of the wedding celebration and the imposition of a customary sanction in the form of a fine of two emas for violators. This study aimed to analyze the implementation of walimatul ‘urs for janda bakirai and community views regarding these customary provisions. The study employed a qualitative approach with a descriptive field research design. Primary data were obtained through interviews with customary leaders, members of the Kerapatan Adat Nagari, community leaders, and janda bakirai, whereas secondary data were derived from books, journals, and supporting documents. Data were collected through observation and interviews and were subsequently analyzed through the stages of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the implementation of walimatul ‘urs for janda bakirai differed from that for unmarried women, as they were only permitted to hold a simple ceremony, were not allowed to wear a suntiang or organize artistic performances, and were subject to a fine of two emas for violating the customary provisions. Community views were divided into two groups: those who supported the provisions because they were considered a marker of marital status and a means of preserving customary traditions, and those who rejected them because the sanctions were considered burdensome and less relevant to current societal conditions. This study confirms that the customary provisions regarding walimatul ‘urs for janda bakirai continue to be observed despite generating differing views within the community. These findings contribute to the development of customary law studies and provide practical implications for customary authorities in evaluating the existing provisions so that cultural values can be preserved without disregarding the principles of social justice.
Pola Pengasuhan Panti Asuhan Aisyiyah Balai Gurah Perspektif Konsep Hadhanah dalam Pengasuhan Keluarga Islam Dina Nabila; Sofia Ridha
AHKAM Vol 5 No 3 (2026): AHKAM: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v5i3.10730

Abstract

Childcare patterns in Islamic-based care institutions have received attention in various studies, but research that specifically discusses the implementation of the concept of hadhanah in caregiving practices in orphanages remains limited. This study aims to analyze the caregiving patterns applied at Panti Asuhan Aisyiyah Balai Gurah and to examine their conformity with the concept of hadhanah in Islamic family caregiving. This study used a qualitative approach with a case study design. The research informants consisted of orphanage administrators and caregivers selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through interviews, observation, and documentation, and were then analyzed using the interactive model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña, which includes data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing and verification. The results show that caregiving patterns at Panti Asuhan Aisyiyah Balai Gurah are implemented in a structured manner through educational, religious, disciplinary, independence, and character development guidance. These patterns have accommodated the basic principles of hadhanah, including the fulfillment of children’s basic needs, education, health, protection, and spiritual guidance. The relationship between caregivers and foster children is built through a familial approach that positions caregivers as substitute parental figures. However, limited individual attention remains a challenge in the implementation of institution-based caregiving. The conclusion of this study affirms that childcare in Islamic-based orphanages needs to integrate the fulfillment of children’s physical, emotional, social, and spiritual needs in order to be oriented toward children’s welfare. The implications of this study contribute to the development of Islamic family law studies, particularly regarding the implementation of the concept of hadhanah in childcare institutions.