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THE INFLUENCE OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURE ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN THE DISCIPITIES/CITIES OF WEST SUMATRA PROVINCE 2019-2023 Laura Maulina; Rini Elvira; Yuwarman Mansur; Sofia Ridha
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 4 No. 11 (2025): OCTOBER
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijset.v4i11.1185

This study aims to determine and analyze the extent to which local government spending affects economic growth in the regencies/cities of West Sumatra Province. This study supports the theory of John Maynard Keynes. According to Keynes, local government spending plays an important role in determining the rate of economic growth. If local government spending decreases, economic growth will also decline. The research method used in this study is quantitative associative. The type of data used in this study is secondary data with data collection techniques obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of West Sumatra Province. The data used is for 5 years, from 2019 to 2023. The tool used in data processing is the SPSS 26 program. The data analysis technique used in this study is simple linear regression analysis. The results of the study were conducted using the t-test and R Square with alpha 0.05 and a confidence level of 95%. The results of this study indicate that Local Government Spending has a significant influence on Economic Growth by 85.1% and the remaining 14.9% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study, such as poverty, concentration of economic activity, unequal income distribution, consumption, investment, exports, and imports. Therefore, it is necessary to implement effective and efficient local government policies to achieve the desired economic growth goals. To achieve high economic growth, the role of the government is required, namely by managing government spending by allocating budgets to ensure that government spending is in accordance with plans and goals that have been set.

Legitimization of Power and Sexual Violence in Religious Educational Institutions as Violations of Islamic Legal Yenti, Endri; Siska Mona Widia; Desi Asmaret; Syaflin Halim; Sofia Ridha
HUMANISMA : Journal of Gender Studies Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/humanisma.v9i2.9621

Islamic boarding schools are Islamic educational institutions in the form of dormitories where students' activities are carried out under the guidance and supervision of mentors who are supposed to play an important role in instilling religious values so that students can comply with the legal norms that apply to them. However, behind the image of Islamic boarding schools as places of spiritual development, reports of sexual violence have raised public concern because they are committed by people who have the authority to educate and protect students. This occurs because the perpetrators wield power, making it easy for them to intimidate their victims. Sexual violence in religious educational environments is often hidden and goes unreported because it is committed by people with strong power structures. This issue is important and very complex because it can lead to violations of Islamic legal norms. Using a qualitative approach, this study analyzes the experiences of victims and the response of institutions to violations that have occurred. The results of the study show that unchecked power can create an environment that encourages sexual violence. This is evidenced by the fact that the perpetrators were immoral teachers and dormitory supervisors who held positions of power at the Islamic boarding school, making it impossible for the victims to avoid or even reject them. This study is expected to provide insights into the need for policy reform and increased awareness to protect victims, as well as the enforcement of existing legal norms

Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja di Provinsi Sumatera Barat Periode 1987-2024 Gustina, Sari; Rini Elvira; Yuwarman Mansur; Sofia Ridha
PESHUM : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 2: Februari 2026
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/peshum.v5i2.14667

Pertumbuhan ekonomi dapat digunakan sebagai pengukuran kemajuan yang dicapai oleh sebuah daerah, termasuk Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Penyerapan tenaga kerja menjadi aspek penting yang dipengaruhi oleh pertumbuhan ekonomi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah variabel pertumbuhan ekonomi memengaruhi variabel penyerapan tenaga kerja di Provinsi Sumatera Barat dari tahun 1987 hingga 2024. Peneliti menggunakan jenis data sekunder yang tersedia dari BPS untuk melakukan analisis dilakukan menggunakan regresi linear sederhana. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, pertumbuhan ekonomi memiliki efek yang signifikan pada penyerapan tenaga kerja, dengan kontribusi pengaruh yang diberikan pertumbuhan ekonomi sebesar 15,8%. Temuan ini mendukung hipotesis yang diajukan dan teori pertumbuhan ekonomi Solow, dimana pertumbuhan ekonomi memiliki efek terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja. Pemerintah daerah, terutama Pemerintah Provinsi Sumatera Barat, harus mempertimbangkan hasil penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan upaya serta memberikan kebijakan yang bisa meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi menjai lebih baik agar bisa memberikan pengaruh dan dampak untuk peningkatatan penyerapan tenaga kerja di lapangan dan lebijh mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh.

Tinjauan Fiqh Muamalah terhadap Hutang (Qardh) Bersyarat dalam Jual Beli Gambir (Studi Kasus di Nagari Sialang Kecamatan Kapur IX, Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota) Aliya Lola Efika; Sofia Ridha
AHKAM Vol 5 No 1 (2026): MARET
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v5i1.9107

The practice of conditional debt (qardh) in the sale of gambir is a common phenomenon among gambir farmers and collectors in Nagari Sialang, Kapur IX Subdistrict, Lima Puluh Kota Regency, arising from farmers’ limited capital to meet production costs and living needs during the harvest period. In this practice, the debt is accompanied by a condition requiring farmers to sell their gambir harvest to the lending collector at a unilaterally determined price below the market rate, thereby creating potential transactional injustice. This study aimed to analyze the practice of conditional debt in gambir trading and to examine it from the perspective of fiqh muamalah. The research employed field research with a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews and direct observations of gambir farmers and collectors, then analyzed through the stages of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings show that this conditional debt practice leads to farmers’ economic dependence on collectors, the loss of farmers’ freedom in choosing buyers, and price injustice. From the perspective of fiqh muamalah, although the debt contract (akad qardh) formally fulfills the pillars and conditions, the stipulation that yields economic benefit for the lender renders the practice impermissible because it contains elements of riba and contradicts the principles of tabarru’ and justice in Islam. The implications of this study underscore the need for education on muamalah according to Islamic law and the development of fairer and more sustainable transactional models for gambir farmers.

Mekanisme Event Fansign melalui Transaksi Jual Beli Album K-Pop di Aplikasi Weverse Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Latifah Azkia; Sofia Ridha
AHKAM Vol 5 No 1 (2026): MARET
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v5i1.9108

The practice of K-Pop fansign events that require the purchase of physical albums through the Weverse application as a prerequisite for participation in a lottery to meet idols raises legal questions regarding their validity from the perspective of Islamic economic law, particularly concerning the potential element of maisir (gambling) in their mechanism. This study aimed to analyze the mechanism of fansign events conducted through the sale and purchase of K-Pop albums on the Weverse application and to examine their compliance with the principles of Islamic economic law. A library research method with a descriptive qualitative approach was employed, using data obtained from Islamic economic law literature, scholarly journals, books, and official information on the Weverse application, which were then analyzed qualitatively using an inductive approach. The results show that the mechanism of fansign events on Weverse begins with the purchase of physical albums, followed by registration for the fansign lottery and a random drawing to determine the winners, thus, from a fiqh perspective, involving a multi-contract system, namely a salam sale contract for the album and a hibah contract in the form of an opportunity to participate in the fansign lottery. From the perspective of Islamic economic law, this practice may be deemed permissible as long as the purchase of the album is based on the need and intention to own the album, not solely to participate in the lottery, and is not carried out excessively in a way that approximates maisir. The implications of this study provide a normative reference for the development of digital transaction practices that are aligned with sharia principles, particularly in designing promotional schemes and events that avoid elements of gharar and maisir.

Tinjauan Hukum Islam tentang Promosi Dagang dengan Undian Hadiah (Studi Kasus pada Indomaret di Desa Air Jamban Kec. Mandau Kab. Bengkalis Provinsi Riau) Ridho Muzdhalif Adha; Sofia Ridha
AHKAM Vol 5 No 1 (2026): MARET
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v5i1.9154

The practice of trade promotion using prize-draw schemes is a widely employed marketing strategy in modern retail, including at Indomaret, yet this mechanism raises legal concerns when examined from the perspective of Islamic law, particularly in relation to elements of gharar, maysir, and transactional justice. This study aims to analyze the prize-draw-based trade promotion system implemented by Indomaret in Air Jamban Village, Mandau Subdistrict, Bengkalis Regency, Riau Province, and to assess its compliance with the principles of Islamic law. The research employs field research with a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation involving store management and consumers, and were then analyzed descriptively and analytically. The findings show that the prize-draw promotion at Indomaret in Air Jamban Village requires a minimum purchase of IDR 50,000 with certain product exclusions, while the drawing process is conducted unilaterally by Indomaret without direct consumer involvement. From the perspective of Islamic law, this practice is considered impermissible because it contains elements of uncertainty (gharar), potential deception (tadlis), and speculation that approximates gambling (maysir), while also encouraging consumptive behavior and wastefulness among consumers. The study concludes that trade promotion using a prize-draw system that is neither transparent nor fair is incompatible with the principles of Islamic commercial transactions (muamalah). The implications of this research are expected to serve as a reference for business practitioners in designing sharia-compliant promotion schemes and for Muslim consumers to adopt a more prudent and critical stance toward prize-based promotional activities.

Penitipan Anak di Panti Asuhan Aisyiyah Kota Payakumbuh Pasca Perceraian Perspektif Konsep Maslahah Fidiatul Fadillah; Sofia Ridha
AHKAM Vol 5 No 1 (2026): MARET
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v5i1.9257

Divorce often gives rise to subsequent family problems, particularly those related to child care. In the concept of hadhanah in Islamic law, responsibility for child care after divorce remains with the parents. However, in practice, placing children in an orphanage has emerged as an alternative form of care when parents face economic, social, or psychological limitations. This study aimed to explain the practice of post-divorce child placement at the Aisyiyah Orphanage in Payakumbuh City and to analyze it from the perspective of the concept of maslahah in Islamic law. This study employed field research using a descriptive-analytical qualitative approach. Data were obtained through observation, interviews with orphanage administrators and the parents of foster children, and documentation, and were then analyzed inductively based on the concepts of maslahah and maqashid al-sharia. The results showed that the practice of child placement at the Aisyiyah Orphanage was carried out through systematic administrative procedures, including form completion, family surveys, and interviews. The main reasons for placing children in the orphanage included economic hardship, the inability of single parents to care for their children, the formation of a new family, and the inability of the extended family to provide care. From the perspective of maslahah, this practice may be justified because it provides benefits for the child, such as the fulfillment of basic needs, access to education, and character development through a semi-pesantren caregiving system. Thus, child placement in an orphanage may be regarded as a form of maslahah hajjiyah that is consistent with the objectives of maqashid al-sharia in safeguarding life and progeny. This study confirms that the concept of maslahah may serve as a normative foundation for assessing alternative caregiving practices after divorce, as long as the best interests of the child remain the primary consideration.

Praktik Julo-Julo Nomor Nol dalam Tinjauan Fiqih Muamalah di Jorong Kapeh Panji Kecamatan Banuhampu Rizka Nurmala Cahyani; Sofia Ridha
AHKAM Vol 5 No 2 (2026): JUNI
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v5i2.10052

The practice of julo-julo nomor nol in Jorong Kapeh Panji, Banuhampu Subdistrict, reflects the dynamics of community-based financial transactions that use money as the main object. The uniqueness of this practice lies in the assignment of number zero to the administrator as compensation for management and as a reserve fund in the event of delayed payments by members. This study aims to determine the mechanism of the julo-julo nomor nol practice and to review its conformity with fiqh muamalah. This study used field research with a qualitative approach. Data were obtained through interviews, observation, and documentation involving the administrator and members of julo-julo in Jorong Kapeh Panji, Banuhampu Subdistrict, and were then analyzed descriptively to understand the implementation of this practice from the perspective of Islamic law. The results showed that julo-julo was implemented through a lottery system to determine the order of fund recipients, except for number zero, which was directly given to the administrator. In principle, this practice can be justified in fiqh muamalah because it uses an ujrah contract that fulfills the valid requirements, such as willingness, agreement, and clarity of the contract object. In addition, julo-julo provides social and economic benefits for the community, particularly as a means of saving and strengthening social relations among members. However, its implementation still contains an element of injustice because the amount of additional contributions differs according to the number of entries followed by each member. The conclusion of this study emphasizes that the practice of julo-julo nomor nol needs to be improved because, in its implementation, it is categorized as a fasid contract due to its contradiction with the principle of justice in Islam and its potential to cause harm. The implications of this study indicate the importance of managing community financial practices transparently, fairly, and in accordance with sharia provisions.

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