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All Journal Jurnal Hukum Inconcreto Jatijajar Law Review
Aeni, Intan Nur
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Analisis Yuridis Eksploitasi Pada Remaja Sebagai Kurir Pengedar Narkotika Salsabilla, Zalfa Uniqha; Dewi, Marsella Artika Sari; Asmarayani, Rahyuni Meylani; Aeni, Intan Nur; Rahman, Dia Ayu Yolanda
JATIJAJAR LAW REVIEW Vol 4, No 2 (2025): JATIJAJAR LAW REVIEW
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Gombong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26753/jlr.v4i2.1659

Abstract

The involvement of adolescents in drug trafficking networks has become an alarming trend in Indonesia. Adolescents are frequently exploited as couriers by drug dealers due to the relatively lenient legal consequences they face under the juvenile justice system. This phenomenon arises from legal gaps within Law No. 11 of 2012 on the Juvenile Criminal Justice System and Law No. 35 of 2009 on Narcotics, which prioritize restorative justice approaches such as diversion. While these laws aim to protect children’s rights, in practice they are often misused by adult perpetrators to avoid harsher penalties by using minors as proxies. This study aims to analyze how these legal gaps are exploited and evaluate the challenges in enforcing narcotics law involving minors. A normative legal research method is used, focusing on statutory and conceptual approaches. The findings reveal that adolescents become involved as drug couriers due to social and psychological vulnerabilities such as peer pressure, lack of parental supervision, economic incentives, and low awareness of legal consequences.
Code of Ethics Violations Due to Constitutional Court Decision Number 90/PUU-XXI/2023 Towards the Dynamics of the 2024 Election in Indonesia Larasati, Herwinda; Aeni, Intan Nur; Febrianti, Selma Savita; Safitri, Theona
Jurnal Hukum In Concreto Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Hukum In Concreto Volume 3 Nomor 2 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Harapan Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35960/inconcreto.v3i2.1484

Abstract

The Constitutional Court's (MK) Decision No. 90/PUU-XXI/2023 has sparked widespread debate regarding code of ethics violations in the context of Indonesia's 2024 general elections. Some consider this decision, which affects election regulations and mechanisms, as a deviation from the ethical principles that should be upheld in democratic processes. This research aims to analyze the impact of the decision on the dynamics of the 2024 elections, focusing on the aspects of code of ethics violations that have emerged. The method used is document study and normative juridical analysis, which includes an assessment of the Constitutional Court's Decision, related election regulations, and legal and ethical literature. The results showed strong indications of violations of the code of ethics by several parties involved, both in terms of technical implementation and in the context of political campaigns. The Constitutional Court's Decision also raises new challenges in maintaining the integrity and fairness of elections and affects public confidence in the democratic process. In conclusion, concrete steps are needed to strengthen oversight mechanisms and enforce the code of conduct to ensure that the 2024 elections occur pretty and transparently and respect the underlying ethical principles.
Co-Authors Asmarayani, Rahyuni Meylani Dewi, Marsella Artika Sari Febrianti, Selma Savita Larasati, Herwinda Rahman, Dia Ayu Yolanda Safitri, Theona Salsabilla, Zalfa Uniqha