Rubianti, Ni Kadek Sri Novi Wirani
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IMPLEMENTING RESTORATIVE JUSTICE IN JUVENILE NARCOTICS CASES IN INDONESIA: ROLES, CHALLENGES, AND OPPORTUNITIES Rubianti, Ni Kadek Sri Novi Wirani; Gorda, A.A.A. Ngurah Tini Rusmini; Nutakor, Briggs Samuel Mawunyo
Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 27, No 2: August 2025: Islam and Justice development in Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/kanun.v27i2.45040

Abstract

This study analyzes the implementation of restorative justice in juvenile criminal cases involving narcotics and psychotropic substances in Indonesia, focusing on the roles of law enforcement officers, families, and communities. Employing a normative legal research method, the study utilizes statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. The findings indicate that the application of restorative justice in such cases offers a recovery-oriented solution rather than punishment, as regulated by the Juvenile Criminal Justice System Law (UU SPPA) and the Narcotics Law. Through diversion mechanisms, juveniles involved in narcotics abuse can undergo rehabilitation without undergoing a criminal justice process that could adversely affect their future. This process involves collaboration among law enforcement officers, families, and communities, where law enforcement facilitates rehabilitation, families provide emotional support and guidance, and communities work to eliminate stigma, enabling juveniles to return to school or normal activities. However, challenges remain, including limited rehabilitation facilities, a lack of understanding among law enforcement officers regarding restorative justice principles, and persistent social stigma against juveniles involved in narcotics cases. Therefore, enhancing the capacity of law enforcement personnel and developing child-friendly rehabilitation facilities are essential steps to ensure the effective implementation of restorative justice within the juvenile criminal justice system.
Criminal Law Regulations on Health in Indonesia and Thailand: A Review of the Protection of the Rights of Patients and Medical Personnel Rubianti, Ni Kadek Sri Novi Wirani; Gorda, A. A. A. Ngurah Tini Rusmini; Kurniawan, I Gede Agus
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i2.6931

Abstract

The regulation of criminal health law in Indonesia and Thailand differs in legal systems and approaches, where Indonesia follows a civil law system, while Thailand adopts a mixed legal system, impacting legal protection for patients and medical personnel as well as the effectiveness of law enforcement in healthcare services. This study aims to analyze the regulation of criminal health law and the dispute resolution mechanisms in Indonesia and Thailand in ensuring legal protection for patients and medical personnel while balancing the interests of both parties. This research employs a normative legal method with a statutory, comparative, and conceptual approach to analyze criminal health law regulations in Indonesia and Thailand, utilizing literature studies and qualitative analysis to assess the effectiveness of legal protection for patients and medical personnel in both countries. The findings reveal that the regulation of criminal health law in Indonesia and Thailand aims to protect patients and medical personnel but differs in legal systems and medical dispute resolution mechanisms. Indonesia, which adheres to the civil law system, regulates the criminal liability of medical personnel through the Criminal Code (KUHP), the Health Law, and the Medical Practice Law, yet still faces challenges in distinguishing professional negligence from criminal offenses, often leading to the criminalization of medical personnel.. Thailand's more flexible approach reduces the risk of criminalizing medical personnel while ensuring patients receive their rights, whereas Indonesia still needs to develop a more effective compensation system to balance the interests of patients and medical personnel