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Sharma, Mala
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MODERNIZING ZAKAT,INFAK AND SHADAQAH GOVERNANCE: INSIGHTS FROM DIFFUSION,INSTITUTIONAL, AND CONTINGENCY THEORIES Suwito, Suwito; Kamal, Muhammad; AR Mahdi, Suriana; Sharma, Mala
EL DINAR: Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 13, No 1 (2025): El Dinar
Publisher : Faculty of Economics Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/ed.v13i1.31668

Abstract

This study investigates the modernization of ZIS governance in Ternate City Indonesia, focusing on Baitul Maal Hidayatullah (BMH) as a case study. The primary aim is to formulate innovative models and strategies that integrate technological solutions with community-based approaches to enhance the effectiveness of zakat management. Adopting a qualitative phenomenological method, the research draws on in-depth interviews with zakat managers and stakeholders involved in digital transformation initiatives. Findings reveal that the application of technology, such as blockchain-based systems, mobile applications, and digital payment platforms, has significantly increased the efficiency, transparency, and accountability of zakat operations. BMH, for instance, achieved 100% of its fundraising target through digital channels, compared to only 50–60% via conventional methods. At the same time, challenges persist, including limited access to technology and low digital literacy in rural areas, prompting the adoption of a hybrid model that combines manual and digital services to maintain inclusivity. The study emphasizes the importance of technology as a driver of modern zakat governance while highlighting the need for adaptive strategies aligned with local socio-cultural contexts. These findings contribute to the broader discourse on Islamic social finance and provide practical insights for enhancing trust, inclusivity, and sustainability in zakat institutions.