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Design of Mechanics and Locomotion System For Box Culverts Inspection Robot Anwar, Khoirul; Juliarsyah, Mohammad Rizanto; Pungkiarto, Irwanda Yuni; Mohammad Abdullah
The Indonesian Journal of Computer Science Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025): The Indonesian Journal of Computer Science
Publisher : AI Society & STMIK Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33022/ijcs.v14i3.4907

Abstract

In Indonesia there is often a flood caused by continuous heavy rain, based on the observation of the condition of the culprit is the cause of flooding in Indonesia. One of the problems owned by the public Works office today is the presence of Dutch-made sewers with concrete materials that have a depth of 6 meters below the surface so that the workers are hard to reach. The following problems need to be developed a technology that does not require human presence to directly monitor the circumstances that occur in the drain pipes (sewers) by using a mobile robot to perform monitoring. The result of this study obtained output in the form of a mobile robot that can work in various terrain, and to get a good response in the control system used Ziegler-Nichols for Tunning.
Performance Study of the Francis Turbine Runner at Tanggari I Hydroelectric Power Plant via CFD and Reverse Engineer-ing Achmad Walid; Irwanda Yuni Pungkiarto
International Journal of Mechanical, Electrical and Civil Engineering Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): July: International Journal of Mechanical, Electrical and Civil Engineering.
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/ijmecie.v2i3.312

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the performance and conduct reverse engineering of the Francis Turbine runner at the Tanggari 1 Hydroelectric Power Plant (PLTA Tanggari 1) through 3D scanning and Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulation. The main objective is to evaluate the turbine's efficiency and identify areas for improvement in the runner geometry. Data from the 3D scan are used to reconstruct a CAD model, which is then numerically tested to predict hydraulic performance. CFD simulations are carried out under various guide vane openings and head variations. The simulation results show a maximum efficiency of 93% at a head of 122.4 meters with a guide vane opening angle of 26° and a flow rate of 8.5 m³/s. The resulting performance curve and hill chart indicate the optimal operating point or Best Efficiency Point (BEP), which serves as a critical reference for turbine operation settings. Flow phenomena such as separation and vortex formation were detected under off-BEP operating conditions, potentially causing pressure fluctuations and vibrations. As a technical recommendation, it is advised to operate the turbine close to the BEP to minimize vibrations and energy losses. Furthermore, the runner geometry obtained from reverse engineering can serve as a basis for component refabrication and the development of new runner designs that are more adaptive to varying load conditions.
Development of a System and Deep Learning Method for Metal Surface Corrosion Detection and Evaluation in Industrial Equipment Juliarsyah, Mohammad Rizanto; Yuni Pungkiarto, Irwanda; Risnawati, Faradilla Fauziyah; Anwar, Khoirul; Shabrina, Dhia Fairuz
JMES The International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Sciences Vol 9, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : LPPM, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j25807471.v9i2.23189

Abstract

Corrosion inspection of industrial assets is still dominated by subjective and inconsistent visual inspections. This study develops and validates a deep learning-based corrosion area detection system on metal surfaces in the context of heavy equipment through a binary segmentation task (corrosion vs. non-corrosion). Three architectures were compared: UNet, VGG16–Random Forest, and VGG16–UNet, using 600 annotated images measuring 512 × 512 pixels taken under lighting conditions of 50–150 lux. The workflow included preprocessing, augmentation, training for 30, 50, and 100 epochs, and evaluation of accuracy, precision, recall, IoU/Jaccard, Dice, and confusion matrix per pixel (positive = corrosion). The results show that VGG16–UNet provides the best performance; in the 150 lux test, it achieved 98.96% accuracy, 0.9934 precision, and 0.994 recall, with good consistency across lighting variations and data scales. These findings confirm the effectiveness of a pre-trained encoder combined with skip connections to recover fine corrosion boundaries and produce reliable corrosion maps. The proposed approach has the potential to standardize the inspection process and accelerate decision-making in reliability-based maintenance practices.
Analisis Modal dan Modifikasi Struktur Pompa Closed Drain 510-P9002 untuk Mitigasi Getaran di Lapangan Jambaran Tiung Biru Achmad Walid; Irwanda Yuni Pungkiarto; Mohammad Rizanto Juliarsyah; Khoirul Anwar
JURAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU TEKNIK Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Desember : Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Teknik
Publisher : Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurritek.v4i3.6575

Abstract

This study presents a modal analysis of Pertamina EP Cepu’s closed drain pump 510-P9002, which operates in the condensate–water treatment unit of the Jambaran Tiung Biru field. Field vibration measurements conducted in August 2024 indicated a fundamental frequency of 25 Hz, corresponding to 1×RPM of the driving motor, with maximum amplitudes reaching 13.46 mm/s. Such excessive vibration poses risks of mechanical damage, reduced equipment service life, and potential operational failure. To address this issue, finite element analysis (FEA) was employed to examine the dynamic response of the pump, determine its natural frequencies, and identify possible resonance conditions. A CAD model of the pump–vessel assembly was developed, meshed, and analyzed under actual boundary conditions. The results showed several natural frequencies ranging between 23.16 and 26.65 Hz, which are close to the excitation frequency, suggesting a very high likelihood of resonance. Various structural modifications were then evaluated, including a half casing and two types of full casings. Among these, the full casing B design provided additional stiffness in the motor support area; however, none of the modifications effectively reduced vibration within the internal components. Based on these findings, the study recommends the implementation of a dynamic vibration absorber (DVA) tuned to the excitation frequency, along with the redesign of structural components to shift natural frequencies away from operating excitation. These solutions are expected to improve operational stability, extend equipment lifespan, and enhance overall system reliability. The outcomes of this research provide important insights for managing vibration issues in pump systems operating under similar conditions, particularly in the oil and gas industry where continuous, stable operation is critical.
Penerapan Teknologi Sederhana Alat Pengebor Tanah untuk Mempermudah Penanaman Benih Tembakau pada Tanah Kering di Kecamatan Guluk-Guluk Sumenep Madura Achmad Walid; Pipit Wahyu Nugroho; Santoso Santoso; Intan Fadhilah; Irwanda Yuni Pungkiarto; Khoirul Anwar
KREATIF: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/kreatif.v5i3.8143

Abstract

Guluk-guluk District is located on Madura Island, Sumenep Regency, East Java Province, and is known as the location of the long-established Annuqayah Islamic Boarding School. This district has a total rice field area of ​​approximately 1,141 hectares, and the majority of its population is engaged in farming. During the dry season, farmers in Guluk-guluk grow tobacco, which is an important trade commodity with high economic value for the local community. However, tobacco farmer groups in Guluk-guluk District face several serious challenges during the dry season. Lack of rainfall causes the soil in tobacco fields to become very hard, making it difficult for farmers to plant tobacco seeds efficiently. Currently, farmers are forced to use traditional tools such as crowbars to dig holes in the hard soil. This process is time-consuming and requires significant labor, reducing production efficiency and increasing farmers' workload. This situation makes it increasingly difficult for farmers to increase their agricultural yields. Therefore, through the Community Service program, the community service team aims to introduce simple technology in the form of soil drilling tools. This tool is designed to simplify the process of planting tobacco seeds in hard, dry soil and increase farmer efficiency. By using this efficient soil drill, it is hoped that the productivity of tobacco farmers in Guluk-guluk will increase. This tool not only speeds up the planting process but also reduces labor requirements, allowing farmers to focus more on other aspects of their farming. This program is expected to have a positive impact on improving farmer welfare and optimizing agricultural yields in Guluk-guluk District. Furthermore, the implementation of this technology is also expected to provide training and skills development for farmers in Guluk-guluk.