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All Journal Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora
Merry Lenda Kumajas
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Humanities Education

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Tanggung Jawab Hukum Penjual terhadap Barang yang Rusak dalam Transaksi Jual Beli Online Cicilia Presy Kolantung; Wenly R. J. Lolong; Merry Lenda Kumajas
Khatulistiwa: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Desember : Khatulistiwa: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/khatulistiwa.v5i4.7486

Abstract

The development of digital technology has driven the rapid growth of online buying and selling transactions. However, this phenomenon also increases risks for consumers, particularly regarding the receipt of damaged goods or goods that do not meet promised specifications. This study aims to analyze sellers' legal liability for damaged goods in online buying and selling transactions under the Indonesian Consumer Protection Law. Under applicable regulations, sellers are obligated to provide compensation, restitution, or return goods if a product defect is proven to be not due to consumer negligence. The principles of prudence and transparency in digital transactions are crucial aspects that businesses must adhere to to maintain consumer trust and prevent detrimental trade practices. Furthermore, this study also discusses the procedures for returning damaged goods in online buying and selling transactions in Indonesia. Applicable laws regulate complaint and dispute resolution mechanisms that allow consumers to claim their rights, either through consumer dispute resolution channels or through litigation, if necessary. Challenges frequently faced by consumers include unclear return policies, additional shipping costs, and long turnaround times. Therefore, there is a need for strengthened regulations and stricter oversight of e-commerce platforms to ensure effective legal protection for consumers.
Perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia bagi Kelompok Agama Minoritas dalam Pendirian Tempat Ibadah Nadia Gloria Sanger; Wenly R. J. Lolong; Merry Lenda Kumajas
Khatulistiwa: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Maret : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/khatulistiwa.v5i1.5913

Abstract

This research discusses the protection of human rights (HAM) for religious minorities in Indonesia in the context of the establishment of places of worship. Indonesia, as a country with diverse ethnicities, cultures, and religions, guarantees freedom of religion through the 1945 Constitution and Pancasila. However, religious minority groups often face various challenges and discrimination in establishing places of worship, which has the potential to cause interfaith conflict and threaten the disintegration of the nation. This research uses normative legal research method or literature study to analyze related laws and regulations, especially the Joint Regulation of the Minister of Religious Affairs and the Minister of Home Affairs Number 8 and 9 of 2006 (PBM No. 8 & 9/2006) which regulates the establishment of houses of worship. Problems that often arise include licensing difficulties such as Building Construction Permit (IMB), rejection from the majority community, administrative manipulation, to acts of intolerance in the form of prohibition, forced closure, and even destruction of places of worship. This study aims to identify problems in law enforcement related to the human rights of minority groups in establishing places of worship and analyze the effectiveness and impact of existing regulations, such as PBM No. 8 & 9/2006, on efforts to fulfill these rights and maintain religious harmony in Indonesia.
Co-Authors Cicilia Presy Kolantung Nadia Gloria Sanger Wenly R. J. Lolong