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Moral Conflict: Balancing Human Rights and Worship Regulation in Indonesia Lolong, Wenly Ronald Jefferson; Timomor, Adensi
Jurnal Moral Kemasyarakatan Vol 10 No 1 (2025): Volume 10, Nomor 1 - Juni 2025
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Kanjuruhan Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21067/jmk.v10i1.11705

Abstract

Religious freedom is a part of human rights that must be granted to every individual as a person living in a free country. The constitution guarantees the freedom to practice one’s religion as stated in Article 29, paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. Many practices violate religious freedom, and individuals face obstacles and violence in performing their worship. This research aims to examine the causes of violations of freedom of worship, factors contributing to intolerance, and the state's role in protecting victims of such violations. Using normative legal research methods, it focuses on identifying key issues and analyzing legal frameworks. The Indonesian Constitution guarantees religious freedom and the right to worship, as outlined in Article 28E and Article 29 of the 1945 Constitution. Despite this, intolerance in worship practices persists due to a lack of understanding and acceptance of diversity, which is seen as a divine creation rather than human choice. Contributing factors include economic inequality, legal injustices, political interests, differences in customs and doctrines, education gaps, and social disparities.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Konsumen Dalam Pembelian Rumah Secara Kredit Atas Penerapan Klausula Baku Oleh Developer Mamuaya, Grace Natali; Lolong, Wenly Ronald Jefferson; Lumaing, Engeli Yuliana
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): (JIHHP) Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik
Publisher : Dinasti Review Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jihhp.v5i6.5464

Abstract

Perjanjian kredit rumah antara konsumen dan developer umumnya menggunakan klausula baku yang disusun sepihak oleh developer. Hal ini menimbulkan ketimpangan, karena konsumen sering kali berada dalam posisi yang lemah dan berisiko dirugikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji penerapan klausula baku berdasarkan Undang- Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen, serta menganalisis upaya hukum yang dapat ditempuh konsumen saat terjadi kerugian. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan didukung oleh analisis kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil kajian, ditemukan bahwa banyak klausula yang melanggar Pasal 18 UUPK, seperti ketentuan hangusnya uang muka dan pengalihan tanggung jawab sepihak. Konsumen memiliki hak menempuh jalur penyelesaian melalui BPSK maupun pengadilan. Oleh karena itu, diharapkan penerapan sanksi terhadap developer dapat memperkuat perlindungan hukum konsumen.
Problematika Perkawinan Beda Agama di Indonesia dalam Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia Gafrila Jenifer Runtu; Wenly R. J. Lolong; Hendrasari B. R. Rawung
Khatulistiwa: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Desember : Khatulistiwa: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/khatulistiwa.v5i4.7475

Abstract

This research discusses the problems faced in the implementation of interfaith marriages in Indonesia by reviewing the extent to which national legal provisions are in line with or contradict the principles of Human Rights (HAM). The focus of the research is an evaluation of the legal framework governing interfaith marriages and whether the legal arrangements are in accordance with the principles of human rights and how they impact on the fulfillment of everyone's rights. The research method used is normative legal research with a statutory approach and a case approach. Data were collected through a literature study of primary legal materials such as the Marriage Law, Population Administration Law, and international human rights instruments, as well as secondary legal materials such as journals and court decisions. Data analysis was conducted qualitatively to identify gaps between national law and human rights principles. The results show that the provision of Article 2 Paragraph (1) of the Marriage Law that requires religious equality creates discrimination and legal uncertainty for couples of different religions. Although several court decisions have accommodated interfaith marriages, Supreme Court Circular Letter No. 2 of 2023 has tightened the restrictions. This study recommends the revision of the Marriage Law to accommodate a religion-neutral civil registration mechanism, as well as harmonization with international human rights instruments such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.
Informasi Elektronik Sebagai Alat Bukti dalam Perkara Perdata di Pengadilan Agnes Sesilia Manasa; Wenly R. J. Lolong; Hendrasari B. R. Rawung
Khatulistiwa: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Desember : Khatulistiwa: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/khatulistiwa.v5i4.7482

Abstract

Evidence plays an important role in evidence in the settlement of cases in court proceedings in civil cases. In civil law and litigation, evidence is very important because civil procedural law seeks formal truth only based on the evidence submitted by the parties in litigation in court. With technological advances, it also affects the applicable legal order, one of which is the addition of evidence, namely electronic evidence such as electronic information and electronic documents. The Civil Code even in its acar law book does not clearly regulate this electronic evidence, the regulation of electronic evidence is clearly regulated in the Electronic Information and Transaction Law (ITE). So that there are still many questions about the position and strength of electronic evidence in the settlement of cases in court such as civil cases.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Penyandang Disabilitas Mental dalam Pemilihan Umum Evanglis A. L. Tompoliu; Wenly R. J. Lolong; Merry L. Kumajas
Khatulistiwa: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Desember : Khatulistiwa: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/khatulistiwa.v5i4.7483

Abstract

This study examines legal protection for persons with mental disabilities in general elections as part of efforts to guarantee their equal political rights. Although these rights are guaranteed in the constitution and various regulations, obstacles remain in the implementation of inclusive election policies. Various obstacles, such as limited access to election information, lack of supporting facilities at polling stations, and inherent social stigma, often hinder the participation of persons with mental disabilities in the democratic process. The approach used in this study is normative juridical, analyzing laws and regulations and examining field practices. The results indicate that despite clear legal protection, its implementation remains far from ideal due to various technical and social barriers. Furthermore, violations of voting rights for persons with mental disabilities are still encountered. To address these issues, the study recommends a more inclusive election system, increasing the capacity of election officials to handle voters with disabilities, and providing more effective support mechanisms.
Optimalisasi Peran Bawaslu Provinsi Terkait Pencegahan Politik Uang dalam Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Eka Rika Tumading; Wenly R. J. Lolong
Khatulistiwa: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Desember : Khatulistiwa: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/khatulistiwa.v5i4.7484

Abstract

The Elections Supervisory Agency (Bawaslu) is a supervisory body tasked with overseeing the practice of money politics during regional head elections. This study examines the authority and oversight mechanisms implemented by Bawaslu in addressing ongoing money politics. Based on the Regional Election Law, Bawaslu has a clear mandate to prevent and verify money politics violations. This law authorizes the election supervisory body to conduct oversight during the campaign and voting period and to impose sanctions on perpetrators of money politics. There is a lack of awareness among the public and regional head candidates regarding the dangers of money politics, which can undermine the democratic order. Therefore, Bawaslu must further tighten its oversight based on statutory regulations to prevent this practice.
Tanggung Jawab Hukum Penjual terhadap Barang yang Rusak dalam Transaksi Jual Beli Online Cicilia Presy Kolantung; Wenly R. J. Lolong; Merry Lenda Kumajas
Khatulistiwa: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Desember : Khatulistiwa: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/khatulistiwa.v5i4.7486

Abstract

The development of digital technology has driven the rapid growth of online buying and selling transactions. However, this phenomenon also increases risks for consumers, particularly regarding the receipt of damaged goods or goods that do not meet promised specifications. This study aims to analyze sellers' legal liability for damaged goods in online buying and selling transactions under the Indonesian Consumer Protection Law. Under applicable regulations, sellers are obligated to provide compensation, restitution, or return goods if a product defect is proven to be not due to consumer negligence. The principles of prudence and transparency in digital transactions are crucial aspects that businesses must adhere to to maintain consumer trust and prevent detrimental trade practices. Furthermore, this study also discusses the procedures for returning damaged goods in online buying and selling transactions in Indonesia. Applicable laws regulate complaint and dispute resolution mechanisms that allow consumers to claim their rights, either through consumer dispute resolution channels or through litigation, if necessary. Challenges frequently faced by consumers include unclear return policies, additional shipping costs, and long turnaround times. Therefore, there is a need for strengthened regulations and stricter oversight of e-commerce platforms to ensure effective legal protection for consumers.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Korban Tindak Pidana Pencurian Data Pribadi Rosel Denis Pakasi; Yoan B. Runtunuwu; Wenly R. J. Lolong
Khatulistiwa: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Desember : Khatulistiwa: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/khatulistiwa.v5i4.7487

Abstract

This study aims to determine the legal protection provided to victims of personal data theft in Indonesia. This study uses a normative juridical research method by examining laws and regulations related to legal protection for victims of personal data theft. The results indicate that legal protection for victims of personal data theft in Indonesia is regulated by Law No. 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions (ITE) and Law No. 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection (PDP). However, more effective law enforcement efforts are still needed to protect victims' rights and prosecute perpetrators of personal data theft.
Perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia bagi Kelompok Agama Minoritas dalam Pendirian Tempat Ibadah Nadia Gloria Sanger; Wenly R. J. Lolong; Merry Lenda Kumajas
Khatulistiwa: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Maret : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/khatulistiwa.v5i1.5913

Abstract

This research discusses the protection of human rights (HAM) for religious minorities in Indonesia in the context of the establishment of places of worship. Indonesia, as a country with diverse ethnicities, cultures, and religions, guarantees freedom of religion through the 1945 Constitution and Pancasila. However, religious minority groups often face various challenges and discrimination in establishing places of worship, which has the potential to cause interfaith conflict and threaten the disintegration of the nation. This research uses normative legal research method or literature study to analyze related laws and regulations, especially the Joint Regulation of the Minister of Religious Affairs and the Minister of Home Affairs Number 8 and 9 of 2006 (PBM No. 8 & 9/2006) which regulates the establishment of houses of worship. Problems that often arise include licensing difficulties such as Building Construction Permit (IMB), rejection from the majority community, administrative manipulation, to acts of intolerance in the form of prohibition, forced closure, and even destruction of places of worship. This study aims to identify problems in law enforcement related to the human rights of minority groups in establishing places of worship and analyze the effectiveness and impact of existing regulations, such as PBM No. 8 & 9/2006, on efforts to fulfill these rights and maintain religious harmony in Indonesia.