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Nutritional Interventions and Health Education in the Prevention of Chronic Energy Deficiency in Pregnant Women: Scoping Review Putri Adila, Wiwie; Surahmi M, Sari
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 4 No 10 (2025): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v4i10.397

Abstract

Introduction: Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) among pregnant women is a persistent public health challenge with far-reaching implications for maternal and fetal outcomes. Nutritional interventions without concurrent health education are often inadequate. Objective: This review aims to examine the effectiveness of nutritional and health education strategies in the prevention of CED in pregnant women. Methods: Scoping review was conducted by selecting 10 peer-reviewed articles published between 2018 and 2024, identified through systematic searches in PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar using predetermined keywords and Boolean operators. Results and Discussion: The review found that integrated interventions—comprising nutrition education, health professional training, and supplementary feeding—significantly reduce CED prevalence. These interventions were most effective when sustained over time, incorporated family, and community engagement, and were embedded within primary healthcare systems. Conclusion: A multidimensional and context-specific approach that blends nutrition and education is vital for the effective prevention of CED in pregnant women. Strengthening policy frameworks and ensuring program sustainability are key to achieving long-term improvements in maternal health.
Pengaruh Prenatal Yoga terhadap Kualitas Tidur pada Kehamilan Amelia, Rini; Mardiana; Surahmi M, Sari; Padma Risanti, Suci
HEALTH CARE: JURNAL KESEHATAN Vol 14 No 2 (2025): Health Care : Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : IKES Payung Negeri Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36763/54kyvf84

Abstract

Pregnancy is a physiological process that begins from conception to delivery. During pregnancy, physiological and psychological changes occur that contribute to sleep quality. Approximately 45–46% of pregnant women globally experience poor sleep quality, with the highest prevalence occurring in the third trimester. One effort to improve sleep quality in pregnant women in their third trimester is prenatal yoga. This study was conducted to examine the effect of prenatal yoga on sleep quality during pregnancy. This study used a pre-experimental, one-group pretest-posttest design, conducted from October to November 2025 at the Erna Wena BPM Padang. The study population consisted of all pregnant women in their third trimester at BPM Erna Wena. The sample was selected using purposive sampling, with 20 participants. The intervention consisted of prenatal yoga. The results showed an improvement in sleep quality for pregnant women after the intervention, with a p-value of 0.004. Prenatal yoga has a positive impact on sleep quality during pregnancy. This study is expected to serve as a reference for addressing sleep quality disorders during pregnancy. Further research with a longer duration and a larger sample size is recommended to strengthen the evidence of its effectiveness.