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All Journal International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM) Jurnal Hukum dan HAM Wara Sains Journal of Progressive Law and Legal Studies Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin dan Inovasi Teknologi Journal of Islamic Family Law
Al Idrusiah, Rahmi Hidayati
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Religion Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Harmonization of Positive Law and Islamic Law in Handling Election Violations in Jambi Sahroni, Iron; Al Idrusiah, Rahmi Hidayati; Maryani, Maryani; Madjid, M. Nazori; Farhan HR, Muhammad
Journal of Progressive Law and Legal Studies Том 3 № 03 (2025): Journal of Progressive Law and Legal Studies
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/jplls.v3i03.1926

Abstract

This study aims to examine the forms of criminal violations of the General Election that occurred in Jambi Province during the 2024 Election, and analyze them from the perspectives of positive law and Islamic criminal law. This study uses a qualitative method with an empirical juridical approach, combining literature studies and field data from the Elections Supervisory Agency (Bawaslu), the Law Enforcement Agency (Gakkumdu), and court decisions. The results indicate that the most prevalent violations are money politics, off-schedule campaigning, violations of the neutrality of civil servants (ASN), the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI), and the Indonesian National Police (Polri), the spread of hoaxes, vote rigging, and the destruction of campaign materials. Of the total findings and reports in Jambi Province, the majority are administrative violations. However, seven cases were processed as election crimes, some of which have reached the investigation stage and court decisions. From an Islamic criminal law perspective, these violations are categorized as ta'zir crimes, with discretionary sanctions intended to provide a deterrent effect and safeguard the public interest. This study emphasizes the synergy between positive law and Islamic values ​​in realizing honest, fair, and dignified elections.
Penegakan Hukum Terpadu Pada Tindak Pidana Pemilu: Analisis Peran Bawaslu Dalam Pemilihan Bupati dan Wakil Bupati Bungo 2024 Ahmadi, Ahmadi; Al Idrusiah, Rahmi Hidayati; Maryani, Maryani; Farhan HR, Muhammad
Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin dan Inovasi Teknologi Том 3 № 03 (2025): Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin dan Inovasi Teknologi
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/jimat.v3i03.1947

Abstract

This study examines the role of the Election Supervisory Agency (Bawaslu) of Bungo Regency in handling criminal offenses in the 2024 Bungo Regent and Deputy Regent elections. This study uses an empirical juridical method with a case study approach to analyze the phenomena during the election process. The results show that Bawaslu maintains election integrity through prevention, supervision, and coordination with the Integrated Law Enforcement Center (Gakkumdu). However, Bawaslu faces various obstacles such as limited human resources, budget, infrastructure, geographical complexity, and low public legal awareness. Other obstacles also arise from multi-interpretable regulatory aspects and limited time to handle violations. The Revote (PSU) case at 21 polling stations (TPS) in Bungo Regency is clear evidence of the importance of adequate supervision so that the democratic process runs honestly, fairly, and transparently. This study emphasizes the need to optimize prevention strategies, utilize technology, strengthen human resource capacity, and increase public participation so that Bawaslu's role is more effective in creating quality and dignified elections.
Penegakan Hukum Adat Terhadap Tindak Pidana Pencurian Ikan di Kawasan Lubuk Larangan Kecamatan Muko-Muko Bathin VII Kabupaten Bungo Hardiyanto, Hardiyanto; Al Idrusiah, Rahmi Hidayati; Maryani, Maryani; HR, Muhammad Farhan; Farhan, Muhammad
Jurnal Hukum dan HAM Wara Sains Vol 4 No 03 (2025): Jurnal Hukum dan HAM Wara Sains
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/jhhws.v4i03.2676

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji tindak pidana pencurian ikan di kawasan lubuk larangan Kecamatan Muko-Muko Bathin VII Kabupaten Bungo, Jambi, dengan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis-empiris melalui metode kualitatif studi kasus. Lubuk larangan merupakan kearifan lokal masyarakat Melayu Jambi yang berfungsi sebagai kawasan konservasi perikanan, sarana penguatan gotong royong, dan instrumen penegakan norma adat. Namun, praktik pencurian ikan di kawasan ini masih terjadi dan menimbulkan keresahan masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penegakan hukum positif (KUHP dan UU Perikanan) kurang efektif dalam memberikan perlindungan terhadap lubuk larangan. Masyarakat lebih memilih penyelesaian melalui hukum adat karena dianggap lebih adil, cepat, dan mampu memulihkan hubungan sosial. Penyelesaian dilakukan secara musyawarah, melibatkan perangkat desa, nenek mamak, dan tokoh masyarakat, dengan sanksi yang bersifat material, sosial, dan moral, serta disertai sumpah adat untuk memberikan efek jera. Kesimpulan penelitian menegaskan pentingnya peran hukum adat sebagai living law yang mampu menjaga keseimbangan sosial-ekologis dan mendukung prinsip pembangunan berkelanjutan. Sinergi antara hukum adat, hukum positif, dan nilai-nilai agama diperlukan untuk memastikan keberlanjutan lubuk larangan sebagai warisan budaya dan sumber daya ekonomi masyarakat.
The Position and Polarization of the Distribution of Inheritance of Adopted Children in Merangin Regency Jambi Province Al Idrusiah, Rahmi Hidayati; Sawaluddin, Wahyu; Farhan HR, Muhammad; bin Nadzri, Amirulhakim
Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Islamic Family Law
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59784/w1eg7165

Abstract

This study aims to examine the status of adopted children and the polarization of inheritance distribution in Merangin Regency, Jambi Province. The research method used is social legal research, which aims to understand legal phenomena within the social and cultural context in which the law operates. The results indicate that in Merangin Regency, adoption is not conducted in accordance with Islamic law. Adopted children are treated equally with biological children, and this also applies to inheritance distribution, resulting in them receiving more than one-third of the estate. This clearly contradicts Islamic law, which states that adopted children do not inherit; however, they are provided with the option of obtaining inheritance rights through a will or gift. The granting of mandatory will rights to adoptive children/parents by the Islamic Law Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) represents a local feature of Islamic inheritance law in Indonesia. This legal breakthrough allows the regulation of wills in Islamic law to adapt to prevailing traditions. This study contributes to understanding how local customary practices in Merangin Regency diverge from classical Islamic inheritance principles, highlighting the tension between traditional adoption practices and the adaptive legal framework provided by KHI's mandatory will provisions.
Fraud in the Sale and Purchase of Processed Wood in the Jambi Jurisdiction: Analysis of Positive Law and Islamic Criminal Law Haryanto, Kemas Edy; Al Idrusiah, Rahmi Hidayati; Bafadhal, Husin; Farhan HR, Muhammad
Journal of Progressive Law and Legal Studies Том 4 № 01 (2026): Journal of Progressive Law and Legal Studies
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/jplls.v4i01.2215

Abstract

The practice of buying and selling processed wood in the Jambi jurisdiction plays a strategic role in supporting community economic activity. However, over time, this practice has been plagued by various legal irregularities, particularly fraud, resulting in economic losses, social conflict, and legal uncertainty. This study aims to analyze the obstacles and efforts to resolve fraudulent cases in the sale of processed wood, and to examine these acts from the perspective of Islamic criminal law. This study employed a qualitative approach with empirical juridical research. Data were obtained through interviews with law enforcement officials, processed wood business actors, and parties involved in the dispute. A literature review of laws and Islamic legal literature supported them. The results indicate that resolving fraud cases faces various obstacles, including blurred boundaries between civil breach of contract and criminal fraud, weak evidence of deception, a lack of written agreements, and low public legal literacy. Efforts to resolve these cases have been pursued through penal and non-penal channels, but neither is fully effective without proportional sanctions and ongoing prevention efforts. From an Islamic criminal law perspective, fraud in the sale and purchase of processed wood falls under the category of ta'zir crimes, which balance punishment, restitution for the victim's losses, and prevention of social harm. This research confirms that integrating Islamic criminal law values with positive law can strengthen substantive justice and property protection in community business practices.
Online Gambling Promotion From the Perspective of Positive Law and Islamic Criminal Law: A Case Study of the Jambi Regional Police Habbibi, Habbibi; Gani, Ruslan Abdul; Al Idrusiah, Rahmi Hidayati
International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM) Vol 8 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : The Islamic Education and Multiculturalism Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47006/ijierm.v8i1.648

Abstract

Abstrak Penelitian ini berangkat dari maraknya promosi judi online yang memanfaatkan media sosial dan platform digital sebagai sarana penyebaran konten bermuatan perjudian. Aktivitas ini tidak hanya melanggar hukum nasional, tetapi juga bertentangan dengan prinsip syariat Islam yang melarang segala bentuk perjudian (maisir) karena berdampak pada kerusakan moral dan sosial. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaturan hukum positif Indonesia terkait tindak pidana promosi judi online, mengidentifikasi pandangan hukum pidana Islam terhadap tindakan tersebut, serta mengevaluasi penerapan hukum positif di wilayah Polda Jambi. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian lapangan yang dipadukan dengan studi kepustakaan. Data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara dengan Tim Cyber Ditreskrimsus Polda Jambi, dan dokumentasi, kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif-kualitatif dengan membandingkan norma hukum positif dan prinsip hukum pidana Islam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hukum positif Indonesia melalui Pasal 303 KUHP dan UU ITE secara tegas melarang promosi perjudian dalam bentuk apa pun. Penerapan hukum dilakukan melalui kerja sama lintas lembaga, namun masih dihadapkan pada kendala teknis dan yurisdiksi. Dalam perspektif hukum pidana Islam, promosi judi dikategorikan sebagai jarimah ta‘zir yang haram dan dapat dikenai hukuman demi mencegah kerusakan sosial. Kata Kunci: Promosi Judi Online; Hukum Positif; Hukum Pidana Islam; Penegakan Hukum; Polda Jambi. Abstract This study stems from the rise of online gambling promotion through social media and digital platforms as a means of disseminating gambling-related content. Such activities violate national law and contradict Islamic principles that prohibit gambling (maisir) due to its moral and social harm. The research aims to analyze the Indonesian positive law concerning the criminal act of online gambling promotion, identify Islamic criminal law perspectives on the issue, and assess the law enforcement efforts within the Jambi Regional Police. A qualitative approach was employed, combining field research and literature study. Data were collected through observation, interviews with the Cyber Crime Unit of the Jambi Regional Police, and documentation, then analyzed descriptively and comparatively between positive law norms and Islamic criminal principles. The findings reveal that Indonesian law, through Article 303 of the Penal Code and the Electronic Information and Transactions Law, strictly prohibits all forms of gambling promotion. Enforcement is carried out through inter-agency cooperation, though constrained by limited regulations, digital tracking capacity, and extraterritorial challenges. In Islamic criminal law, gambling promotion is classified as a ta‘zir offense, deemed unlawful, and punishable to prevent social harm. Keywords: Online Gambling Promotion; Positive Law; Islamic Criminal Law; Law Enforcement; Jambi.
Co-Authors AHMADI Bafadhal, Husin bin Nadzri, Amirulhakim Farhan HR, Muhammad Habbibi, Habbibi Hardiyanto Hardiyanto Haryanto, Kemas Edy HR, Muhammad Farhan Madjid, M. Nazori Maryani Maryani Muhammad Farhan Ruslan Abdul Gani Sahroni, Iron Sawaluddin, Wahyu