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Visum Et Repertum As Evidence In Uncovering The Occurrence of Criminal Acts Putri, Nawang; Sularto, RB
Devotion : Journal of Research and Community Service Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Devotion: Journal of Research and Community Service
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/devotion.v4i2.411

Abstract

The criminal law evidentiary system in Indonesia is a negative wettelijk or proof sys-tem based on the Law negatively. To make light of a criminal act, valid evidence is needed according to the Criminal Procedure Code as stated in Article 184 paragraph 1 of the Criminal Procedure Code. Not all criminal acts can be proven with the naked eye. For example, evidence related to bodily injuries or that cause health problems, or that result in the death of a person. Without expert help a law enforcement officer cannot conclude this. the purpose of this research is to find out visum et repertum as evidence in uncovering the occurrence of criminal acts. This research is a legal research that uses a normative or doctrinal juridical ap-proach by collecting and analyzing secondary data. So it is necessary to help the medical science of the judiciary to deal with the problem. Forensic doctors assist in processes related to judicial proceedings. And the results of the examination are poured into Visum et Repertum. In criminal cases Visum et Repertum is used instead of corpus delicti. That visum et repertum is valid evidence in accordance with article 184 of the Penal Code as evidence of letters
Faktor Penentu Alih Fungsi Lahan Sawah di Tingkat Rumah Tangga Petani dan Wilayah di Provinsi Bali Putri, Nawang
Journal of Industrial and Syariah Economics Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): October
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Syariah STAI Senori Tuban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63321/jise.v3i1.131

Abstract

The conversion of rice fields to non-agricultural uses in Bali poses a serious threat to food security and the sustainability of the Subak traditional irrigation institution. This study aims to identify the driving factors behind rice field conversion at both the regional and household levels. A quantitative approach was employed using a survey method. Secondary data were obtained through a literature review from various relevant sources. Data analysis was conducted using two approaches: (1) logistic regression to examine the factors influencing farmers’ decisions to convert their rice fields at the household level, and (2) multiple linear regression with the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) method to analyze the determinants of land conversion rates at the regional level. The results show that, at the household level, land conversion is influenced by land sale value, rice productivity, land tax, the proportion of income derived from rice farming, damaged irrigation infrastructure, and proximity to main roads. At the regional level, the conversion rate is significantly affected by the growth of non-agricultural Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), rice production, population size, the number of hotels and accommodations, and the Farmers’ Terms of Trade (FTT). Spatial planning regulations (RTRW) were found to have no significant effect. These findings highlight the need for more adaptive and context-specific policy approaches to effectively control rice field conversion in Bali.