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Patekile, Nomcebo
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Social Sciences

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Disaggregating household food insecurity access scale indicators based on climate change impacts among smallholder farmers in KwaZulu-Natal Province, South Africa Oladele, Oladimeji I.; Patekile, Nomcebo
Dynamics of Rural Society Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Article in Progress, July 2026
Publisher : Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Gorontalo State University, Indonesia

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Abstract

The growing threat of climate change has worsened food insecurity worldwide, especially for smallholder farmers in KwaZulu-Natal (KZN) Province, South Africa. This study compared the Household Food Insecurity Access Scale (HFIAS) indicators before and after the impacts of climate change on smallholder farmers in KZN in 2024. A systematic sampling approach was employed in conjunction with a descriptive study design to choose sixty farmers. The study's data were gathered on personal characteristics and HFIAS, subjected to face validity and reliability tests, and then analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 29, with frequency counts, percentages, and the paired sample t-test. The comparison between food security before and after the effects of climate change shows a difference (t = -6.70, p < 0.01). Food insecurity is exacerbated by the effects of climate change, which impact elements related to food availability, access, perception, and prevalence of insecurity. The study concludes that climate change has exacerbated food insecurity in smallholder farms, particularly by increasing reliance on purchased food. 
Co-Authors Oladele, Oladimeji I.