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All Journal DOKTRINA: JOURNAL OF LAW JCIC: Jurnal CIC Lembaga Riset dan Konsultan Sosial
Nuraeni, Risti Dea
Unknown Affiliation
Humanities Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Efektivitas Pelaksanaan Diversi dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Anak sebagai Pelaku Penganiayaan dan Pengeroyokan di Jawa Barat Jamaludin, Ahmad; Nuraeni, Risti Dea
JCIC : Jurnal CIC Lembaga Riset dan Konsultan Sosial Vol 7 No 2 (2025): JCIC: Jurnal CIC Lembaga Riset dan Konsultan Sosial
Publisher : CIC Lembaga Riset dan Konsultan Sosial

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51486/jbo.v7i2.246

Abstract

Children are the nation’s next generation and play a vital role in sustainable development and the country’s future. The protection of children, including within the context of criminal law, is a fundamental aspect of building a holistic Indonesian human resource foundation based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution. This study analyzes the effectiveness of implementing diversion in resolving juvenile cases involving assault and collective violence in Bandung, West Java. The research aims to examine the implementation of the diversion concept within the juvenile criminal justice system, assess the effectiveness of rehabilitative approaches, evaluate legal protection mechanisms, identify the underlying factors behind juvenile delinquency, and formulate policy recommendations for improving child protection. A qualitative research approach was employed, with data collected through interviews at the Bandung Child Rights Advocacy Institute (Lembaga Advokasi Hak Anak/LAHA). Diversion plays a crucial role in Indonesia’s juvenile criminal justice system. The findings indicate that while diversion has been implemented, it continues to face various challenges, particularly concerning infrastructure and the interpretation of the Juvenile Criminal Justice System Law. Several obstacles hinder its success, including limited participation from victims and communities, as well as persistent negative stigma toward juvenile offenders. Therefore, further measures are needed to raise public awareness of the importance of diversion and to strengthen inter-institutional collaboration. The study suggests that enhancing the effectiveness of diversion requires a comprehensive approach involving multiple stakeholders.
Optimalisasi Efektivitas Whistleblower dalam Pengungkapan Tindak Pidana Korupsi Dalam Pandangan Perspektif Hukum Asri Puannandini, Dewi; Alrifkie; Sivanni, Najwa; Nuraeni, Risti Dea; Ristiani
DOKTRINA: JOURNAL OF LAW Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Doktrina:Juornal of Law Oktober 2025
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/doktrina.v8i2.13921

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of the role of whistleblowers in exposing corruption crimes in Indonesia and to determine the extent to which protection and the legal system can protect whistleblowers and encourage whistleblower courage. This research uses a normative juridical method with a statutory approach to analyze laws and regulations related to corruption crimes. The results show that the whistleblower system plays an important role in efforts to eradicate corruption, but its implementation still faces significant challenges. Data reveals that 90% of whistleblowers lose their jobs after reporting, although 84% are still willing to report again. A Transparency International Indonesia survey showed 68% of respondents were ready to become whistleblowers. The effectiveness of the system is influenced by five factors: legal framework, law enforcement, facilities, public awareness, and culture. Despite a 25% increase in the LPSK budget by 2023, legal protection is still not optimal. The research recommends strengthening regulations, improving the protection system, intensifying public education, strengthening organizational culture, and developing an incentive system to increase the effectiveness of the whistleblowing system in combating corruption in Indonesia.
Co-Authors AHMAD JAMALUDIN Alrifkie Asri Puannandini, Dewi Ristiani Sivanni, Najwa