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A Portrait of Teaching Writing in Online Classroom Nurlina, Siti Lina; Denistiani, Salsa Ayu; Williyan, Aldha
LEOTECH: Journal of Learning Education and Technology Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): LEOTECH: Journal of Learning Education and Technology
Publisher : CV. Akademi Merdeka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70152/leotech.v1i1.5

Abstract

Nowadays, online classrooms are growing in popularity. Especially given the Covid-19 outbreak in Indonesia, which has forced online learning. This study aims to investigate online learning in EFL learners’ writing classrooms. This study uses a qualitative method and a descriptive qualitative research design to examine in detail how teachers teach EFL learners in online writing. Researchers collected data through the technique of nonparticipant observation, and the researcher "observes from the sidelines" the action being observed. The results of this study reveal that the observed teacher's teaching method is not consistent with the four reference strategies employed by the researchers. The four strategies include; building knowledge of field, modeling of text, joint construction of text, and independent construction of text. Because, after being observed, the teacher employs only one strategy to teach writing, specifically building knowledge of field.
EXPLORING TEACHER FEEDBACK STRATEGIES IN ENHANCING SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS WRITING SKILL IN CIREBON CITY Nurlina, Siti Lina; Putra Darma, Virga; Nopiyadi, Dwi
Tomorrow's Education Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Institut Prima Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58660/2xswqa81

Abstract

This research investigates teacher feedback strategies in enhancing senior high school students’ writing skills in Cirebon City. The study was motivated by the frequent writing errors made by students and the need to understand how teacher feedback can address these errors effectively. Guided by Vygotsky’s Sociocultural Theory and Hattie and Timperley’s feedback model (2007), this study also employed Dulay et al.’s Surface Strategy Taxonomy (1982) to classify students’ writing errors. A qualitative case study design was used, with data collected from one English teacher and 35 students at Senior High School 2 Cirebon through classroom observations, interviews, and document analysis. The findings reveal that misformation errors were the most frequent, followed by omission, addition, and misordering errors. The teacher provided four types of feedback: task, process, self-regulation, and personal feedback. Students responded positively to the feedback, showing improved awareness of grammar and writing quality in their subsequent drafts. It can be concluded that teacher feedback plays a crucial role in reducing errors and supporting both the technical and motivational aspects of students’ writing development.
The Implementation of Teacher Feedback to Improve Students Writing Skills in Junior High School Nurlina, Siti Lina
DUTIES: Education and Humanities International Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): DUTIES: Education and Humanities International Journal
Publisher : CV. Akademi Merdeka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70152/duties.v1i1.173

Abstract

This study investigates the implementation of teacher feedback to improve junior high school students' writing skills, focusing on common writing errors and the effectiveness of different types of feedback. English is a significant challenge for many Indonesian students, especially in grammar and syntax. Research using the Taxonomy of Surface Strategies (Dulay, Burt, & Krashen, 1982), established four main types of writing errors: omission, addition, misformation, and misordering. The study further examined teacher feedback by using Hattie and Timperley's (2007) model, which divides feedback into task, process, self-regulatory, and personal types. Data were collected through classroom observations, interviews, and analysis of students' written documents. The main results of the study show that omission errors are the most common among students, followed by addition errors, information errors, and sequencing errors. Feedback from teachers, especially those focusing on task type and process, proved to be very effective in helping students correct errors and improve their writing skills. The study also found that feedback that encourages students' self-regulation can improve their ability to self-correct errors, while personalized feedback helps increase students' motivation. The implications of this study suggest that comprehensive feedback strategies, which include error correction as well as writing process support, are essential to be implemented in English language learning in junior high schools in Indonesia, in order to sustainably improve students' writing skills.