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p-Index From 2021 - 2026
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All Journal International Journal of Informatics and Communication Technology (IJ-ICT) International Transactions on Artificial Intelligence (ITALIC)
Azuddin, Muna
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Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Library & Information Science

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Design and Implementation of a Relational Database for an Academic Information System Azuddin, Muna; Yusup, Muhamad; Setiyowati, Harlis; Wibowo, Shesilia; Suwita, Jaka; Basuki, Sucipto; Astuti, Eka Dian
International Transactions on Artificial Intelligence Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): May
Publisher : Pandawan Sejahtera Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33050/italic.v3i2.801

Abstract

This paper focuses on the design and implementation of a relational database for an Academic Information System (AIS), aiming to streamline data management and improve the efficiency of academic processes. The study highlights challenges faced by educational institutions in managing large volumes of student and academic data, often resulting in inefficiencies and errors. The objective is to create a relational database supporting student information, course registrations, faculty assignments, and academic records. The methodology includes developing an Entity-Relationship (ER) model, applying database normalization, and implementing the system using Structured Query Language (SQL). The result is a functional database that improves data retrieval speed, enhances integrity, and simplifies access for academic staff and administrators. The solution contributes to optimizing academic data management by ensuring consistency, reducing errors, and offering scalability for future growth. This research also includes system performance evaluations and stakeholder feedback from faculty, staff, and students. Findings reveal significant improvements in usability, accuracy, and system responsiveness compared to prior legacy systems. Integrated security measures, including role-based access and encryption, safeguard data and ensure compliance with institutional privacy policies. The relational database framework supports real-time access, centralized control, and efficient administrative workflows. Overall, this system strengthens digital infrastructure in educational institutions and aligns with broader digital transformation goals. It enhances data-driven decision-making and supports sustainable, scalable, and secure academic information management, making it a valuable contribution to improving operational performance and educational service delivery in higher education settings.
A review of sensemaking design elements: towards an affordances typology Ahmadon, Fadzlin; Mahmud, Murni; Azuddin, Muna
International Journal of Informatics and Communication Technology (IJ-ICT) Vol 15, No 2: June 2026
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijict.v15i2.pp488-496

Abstract

This study explores the intersection of interaction design and sensemaking within digital systems, aiming to identify and categorize key affordances that enhance user sensemaking. Starting with a focused literature review, key design elements such as tagging and annotation are identified, important for effective sensemaking in interaction design. Drawing on Maier's construct of affordances, the behaviours of these design elements are analyzed to derive specific affordances integral to enhancing user experience. The primary objective is to develop a generalized affordance typology that supports sensemaking across various digital systems. This typology organizes the derived affordances into broad themes such as effortless discovery, expressive freedom, collaborative engagement, cognitive support, insight enhancement, and user empowerment. This typology serves as a tool for interaction designers, facilitating the application of these themes in various design scenarios to create more intuitive and effective digital environment for sensemaking.
Co-Authors Ahmadon, Fadzlin Astuti, Eka Dian Basuki, Sucipto Harlis Setiyowati Jaka Suwita Muhamad Yusup Murni Mahmud Wibowo, Shesilia