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The Role of Village Fund in Local Economic Development through Revamping the Bah Biak Waterfall Ecotourism Area Saragih, Jef Rudiantho; Asaad, Mhd.; Nurhayati, Nurhayati
Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan Wilayah dan Perdesaan) Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024): Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangu
Publisher : P4W IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jp2wd.2024.8.3.183-196

Abstract

The Village Fund (VF) drives local economic growth by fostering ecotourism development. This study investigates the impact of the VF program on Local Economic Development (LED) in the Bah Biak Waterfall Ecotourism area, located in Sidamanik Sub-district, Simalungun Regency, North Sumatra. The VF program aims to enhance community income, create employment opportunities, and improve the productive capacity of rural communities. We use a purposive sampling method to collect data from 64 households out of 174 in the area. Critical indicators of LED, including local employment, household income, and expenditure, were analyzed using paired sample t-tests to compare conditions before and after using the VF. The results indicate a significant increase in local employment, household income, and expenditure following the utilization of the VF. This research underscores the importance of community participation in all stages of program activities, from planning to evaluation, and highlights the need for enhanced involvement in monitoring processes. The findings contribute to understanding how the VF can effectively support local economic development and provide recommendations for future ecotourism package development that integrates local resources and attractions. Future studies will focus on developing integrated ecotourism packages that combine multiple attractions and activities in the region, such as the panorama of tea plantations, Arabica coffee farming, creative economics based on beekeeping, and educational tourism related to sustainable practices.
Pengaruh Beasiswa KIP Kuliah Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Melalui Motivasi Belajar Dan Gaya Hidup Mahasiwa KIP Di Universitas Deli Sumatera Dinda, Dinda; Dewi, Mustika; Firdaus, Syukron; Azhari, Mhd. Harry
Jurnal Ilmiah Muqoddimah: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hummaniora Vol 9, No 3 (2025): Agustus 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jim.v9i3.2025.1363-1376

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh beasiswa Kartu Indonesia Pintar Kuliah (KIP-Kuliah) terhadap prestasi belajar mahasiswa melalui motivasi belajar dan gaya hidup di Universitas Deli Sumatera. Beasiswa KIP-Kuliah merupakan program pemerintah yang ditujukan untuk membantu mahasiswa dari keluarga kurang mampu secara ekonomi agar dapat melanjutkan pendidikan tinggi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif asosiatif dengan teknik analisis jalur (path analysis). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa penerima KIP-Kuliah angkatan 2021-2024 sebanyak 156 orang, dengan sampel sebanyak 112 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik proportionate stratified random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa beasiswa KIP-Kuliah berpengaruh signifikan terhadap motivasi belajar dan gaya hidup mahasiswa. Selanjutnya, motivasi belajar dan gaya hidup berpengaruh signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar. Selain itu, ditemukan bahwa beasiswa KIP-Kuliah juga berpengaruh secara tidak langsung terhadap prestasi belajar melalui motivasi belajar dan gaya hidup sebagai variabel intervening. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya pengelolaan program beasiswa tidak hanya dari sisi finansial, tetapi juga dalam memotivasi dan mengarahkan perilaku hidup mahasiswa agar berdampak positif terhadap capaian akademik.