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All Journal Jurnal Ushuluddin Medina-Te : Jurnal Studi Islam
Nuriyyah, Habibatun
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Religion Social Sciences

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Mutmainnah Personality in the Qur'an as a Form of Aristotle's Eudaimonia Ethics Nury, Muhammad Yuchbibun; Anni, Dhur; Arif, Slamet; Nuriyyah, Habibatun; Roofid, Diki Muhammad
Jurnal Ushuluddin Vol 33, No 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jush.v33i2.37970

Abstract

Personality is one of the most complex and dynamic aspects of a human being. It plays a crucial role in determining how individuals interact with their environment, face life’s challenges, and achieve their goals. Understanding personality is essential for improving quality of life and attaining happiness. For classical philosophers such as Aristotle, happiness represents the highest level a person can achieve. The sciences he developed aimed to attain inner peace, or eudaimonic happiness. This form of happiness can be achieved through a good nature, a peaceful heart, and a healthy body. This study employs a qualitative method with a library research approach to analyze the term mut}mainnah in the Qur'an. The results indicate that the verses containing the word mutmainnah can be interpreted as guidelines for shaping personality. Furthermore, eudaimonic happiness, achieved through mutmainnah personality begins with using worldly enjoyment as a means to apply spiritual values, while prioritizing the enjoyment of the hereafter as the ultimate goal of human life. Thus, mutmainnah as a personality trait reflects the wisdom of positive qualities that promote human self-development and help prevent mental health disorders
Mental Health from Al-Ghazali's Perspective Nuriyyah, Habibatun; Achmad Khudori Soleh
Medina-te : Jurnal Studi Islam Vol 22 No 1 (2026): Medina-Te: Jurnal Studi Islam
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/medinate.v21i3.30050

Abstract

Al-Ghazali defines mental health as a harmony between mental and physical functions characterised by a person's ability to adapt to their environment. This theme is an important study because it reveals the concept of mental health from one of the Islamic figures, namely Al-Ghazali. The purpose of this study is to examine and explore the understanding related to mental psychology expressed by Al-Ghazali. The method used in this study is library research or literature study by utilising content analysis to identify patterns, themes or concepts contained in the content. The results of this study show several points, namely (1) The soul is defined by Al-Ghazali as a subtle and single spiritual substance that is not divided, or commonly called Al-Nafs. (2) Al-Ghazali categorises a healthy soul as one that can be characterised by a strong model of faith, freedom from heart disease, noble morals, good social relationships, and the achievement of happiness in this world and the hereafter. (3) Al-Ghazali also explains the efforts required to achieve peace and happiness in order to attain true mental health. These efforts can take the form of mujahadah or sincere efforts in the form of dhikr, worship and good deeds, riyadlah or spiritual training in the form of restraining lust and guarding the tongue, and also tazkiyatun nafs or purification of the soul which is divided into three stages, namely takhalli, tahalli, and tajalli.
Co-Authors Achmad Khudori Soleh Anni, Dhur Arif, Slamet Nury, Muhammad Yuchbibun Roofid, Diki Muhammad