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All Journal Jurnal Pembangunan Nagari Journal of Socio Economics on Tropical Agriculture (Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Tropis) (JOSETA)
Putri, Afrina Zhilla
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences

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Analisa Kelayakan Finansial Usahatani Karet (Hevea Brasiliensis) pada Perkebunan Rakyat di Kabupaten Pasaman Putri, Afrina Zhilla; Tanjung, Faidil; Mutiara, Vonny Indah
JOSETA Journal of Socio-economics on Tropical Agriculture Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): August
Publisher : Jurusan Sosial Ekonomi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/joseta.v7i2.633

Abstract

Karet merupakan tanaman perkebunan unggul di Pasaman yang memiliki peluang besar dalam perdagangan, namun produktivitasnya masih rendah.  Tujuan penelitian menilai kelayakan komoditas karet di Kabupaten Pasaman dilihat dari nilai Net Present Value (NPV), Net Benefit Cost Ratio (Net B/C), dan Internal Rate of Return (IRR). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survai dan metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling pada 30 petani sampel. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh jumlah total produksi karet rakyat selama umur ekonomis sebesar 61.847 kg, dengan total pendapatan petani sebesar Rp 701.765.570/ha. Total biaya yang dikeluarkan selama umur ekonomis sebesar Rp 410.890.351/ha. Usahatani karet rakyat layak untuk diusahakan berdasarkan kriteria NPV, IRR, dan Net B/C dengan nilai NPV Rp 107.861.527,80, nilai Net B/C 1,5, dan nilai IRR 22%. Disarankan pada petani lebih memperhatikan teknik budidaya dan peningkatan produktivitas karet di Pasaman.
Analisis Daya Saing dan Dampak Kebijakan Pemerintah terhadap Komoditas Karet di Kabupaten Pasaman Putri, Afrina Zhilla; Tanjung, Faidil; Mutiara, Vonny Indah
Jurnal Pembangunan Nagari Vol 10 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Badan Penelitian and Pengembangan (Balitbang), Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30559/jpn.v10i2.697

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the competitiveness of rubber commodities through comparative and competitive advantages and analyze the impact of government policies on rubber commodities in Pasaman Regency. This study employed a survey method. The data analysis used in this study is quantitative using the Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) measurement tool. The results of the study show that rubber commodities in Pasaman Regency have competitiveness based on competitive advantage and comparative advantage as seen from the PCR value of 0,65 and DRCR 0,32 which is smaller than one. The impact of the rubber output policy causes the private price of rubber to be lower compared to the social price. The impact of the production input policy causes the private price of tradable inputs to be higher than the social price. The impact of the input-output policy has caused a decrease in producer surplus, which means that there is no economic incentive to increase rubber production. Therefore, it is recommended to the Pasaman Regency government to provide counseling to farmers to increase productivity and quality of rubber by paying attention to cultivation techniques and the use of inputs so that they can obtain more competitive prices.
Co-Authors Faidil Tanjung Vonny Indah Mutiara