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Pemanfaatan Ekstrak Etanol Daun Binahong (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis) sebagai Antioksidan Alami dalam Formulasi Krim Anti Aging: Anti Aging Cream Formulations Using Binahong Leaves (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis) Ethanol Extract as a Natural Antioksidant Ani, Nur; Awusi, Riati Yulia Emanuel; Anisa , Nur
Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan Vol. 7 No. 5 (2025): J. Sains Kes.
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25026/jsk.v7i5.2531

Abstract

Another name for binahong leaves is Anredera cordifolia (Ten) Steenis) include tannins, phenolics, alkaloids, flavonoids, and saponins as secondary metabolites. Additionally, the flavonoid components in the leaves give them a strong antioxidant capacity. The purpose of this study is to ascertain whether or whether the cream dosage form of binahong leaf ethanol extract is stable, as well as the concentration at which the dose is most stable. The cold extraction method maceration and preparation evaluation is the technique employed. Based on the research findings, formulations 0, I, II, and III exhibit stability in cream dosage form and good homogeneity with an average spreadability of > 5 cm, adhesion that satisfies standards of > 1 second, and pH at the proper number 6 with skin pH. Based on the research findings, it can be said that all of the preparations FI, FII, and FIII as well as F0 as a negative control are stable in cream dosage form. Formula III, which satisfies all test evaluation standards and requirements for cream preparations, has the most stable concentration. Keywords:          Red Binahong Leaves, Antioxidants, Ethanol Extract, Cream   Abstrak Daun Binahong dengan nama lain (Anredera cordifolia (Ten) Steenis) mengandung metabolit sekunder yaitu alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, fenolik dan tanin. Serta daun yang memiliki kandungan antioksidan tinggi dari senyawa flavonoidnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui stabil atau tidaknya ekstrak etanol daun binahong dalam bentuk sediaan krim dan pada konsentrasi berapa sediaan paling stabil. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode ekstraksi dingin yaitu maserasi dan evaluasi sediaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan formula 0, I, II dan III stabil dalam bentuk sediaan krim dan memiliki tingkat homogenitas yang baik dengan daya sebar yang menunjukkan rata-rata > 5cm, daya lekat yang memenuhi standar yaitu >1detik dan pH yang berada pada angka 6 yang sesuai dengan pH kulit. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa semua sediaan FI, FII, dan FIII serta F0 sebagai control negatif stabil dalam bentuk sediaan krim dan formula dengan konsentrasi paling stabil adalah formula III yang memenuhi seluruh syarat dan standar evaluasi pengujian untuk sediaan krim. Kata Kunci:         Daun Binahong Merah, Antioksidan, Ekstrak Etanol, Krim
Identifikasi Fitokimia Senyawa Alkaloid Daun Kedondong (Spondias dulcis) dengan Metode Ektraksi Maserasi Riati Yulia Emanuel Awusi; Andi Ganang D
KEWINUS: Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 2 No 2 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Widya Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65175/kewinus.v2i2.46

Abstract

Spondias dulcis (commonly known as ambarella or kedondong) is a tropical plant traditionally used as herbal medicine. Its leaves are known to contain various secondary metabolites, including alkaloids, which may possess important pharmacological activities. This study aimed to identify the presence of alkaloid compounds in kedondong leaves using the maceration extraction method. The samples were prepared by drying the leaves, grinding them into powder, and extracting with 96% ethanol through maceration for 3 × 24 hours. The obtained extract was subjected to phytochemical screening using Mayer, Wagner, Dragendorff, and Bouchardat reagents. The results revealed specific precipitate formations in all reagents, namely yellowish-white (Mayer), reddish-brown (Wagner), orange (Dragendorff), and dark brown (Bouchardat), indicating a positive presence of alkaloids. Therefore, it can be concluded that kedondong leaves contain alkaloid compounds and that maceration is an effective method for their extraction. These findings support the traditional use of kedondong leaves and highlight their potential as a source for herbal medicine development.